pyosys 0.64

Python access to libyosys

yosys – Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite

This is a framework for RTL synthesis tools. It currently has extensive Verilog-2005 support and provides a basic set of synthesis algorithms for various application domains.

Yosys can be adapted to perform any synthesis job by combining the existing passes (algorithms) using synthesis scripts and adding additional passes as needed by extending the yosys C++ code base.

Yosys is free software licensed under the ISC license (a GPL compatible license that is similar in terms to the MIT license or the 2-clause BSD license).

Third-party software distributed alongside this software is licensed under compatible licenses. Please refer to abc and libs subdirectories for their license terms.

Web Site and Other Resources

More information and documentation can be found on the Yosys web site:

• https://yosyshq.net/yosys/

If you have any Yosys-related questions, please post them on the Discourse group:

• https://yosyshq.discourse.group

Documentation from this repository is automatically built and available on Read the Docs:

• https://yosyshq.readthedocs.io/projects/yosys

Users interested in formal verification might want to use the formal verification front-end for Yosys, SBY:

• https://yosyshq.readthedocs.io/projects/sby/
• https://github.com/YosysHQ/sby

The Yosys blog has news and articles from users:

• https://blog.yosyshq.com

Installation

Yosys is part of the Tabby CAD Suite and the OSS CAD Suite! The easiest way to use yosys is to install the binary software suite, which contains all required dependencies and related tools.

• Contact YosysHQ for a Tabby CAD Suite Evaluation License and download link
• OR go to https://github.com/YosysHQ/oss-cad-suite-build/releases to download the free OSS CAD Suite
• Follow the Install Instructions on GitHub

Make sure to get a Tabby CAD Suite Evaluation License if you need features such as industry-grade SystemVerilog and VHDL parsers!

For more information about the difference between Tabby CAD Suite and the OSS CAD Suite, please visit https://www.yosyshq.com/tabby-cad-datasheet

Many Linux distributions also provide Yosys binaries, some more up to date than others. Check with your package manager!

Building from Source

For more details, and instructions for other platforms, check building from source on Read the Docs.

When cloning Yosys, some required libraries are included as git submodules. Make sure to call e.g.

$ git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys.git

or

$ git clone https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys.git
$ cd yosys
$ git submodule update --init --recursive

You need a C++ compiler with C++17 support (up-to-date CLANG or GCC is recommended) and some standard tools such as GNU Flex, GNU Bison, and GNU Make. TCL, readline and libffi are optional (see ENABLE_* settings in Makefile). Xdot (graphviz) is used by the show command in yosys to display schematics.

For example on Ubuntu Linux 22.04 LTS the following commands will install all prerequisites for building yosys:

$ sudo apt-get install gawk git make python3 lld bison clang flex \
	libffi-dev libfl-dev libreadline-dev pkg-config tcl-dev zlib1g-dev \
	graphviz xdot
$ curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

The environment variable CXX can be used to control the C++ compiler used, or run one of the following to override it:

$ make config-clang
$ make config-gcc

The Makefile has many variables influencing the build process. These can be adjusted by modifying the Makefile.conf file which is created at the make config-... step (see above), or they can be set by passing an option to the make command directly:

$ make CXX=$CXX

For other compilers and build configurations it might be necessary to make some changes to the config section of the Makefile. It's also an alternative way to set the make variables mentioned above.

$ vi Makefile            # ..or..
$ vi Makefile.conf

To build Yosys simply type 'make' in this directory.

$ make
$ sudo make install

Tests are located in the tests subdirectory and can be executed using the test target. Note that you need gawk, a recent version of iverilog, and gtest. Execute tests via:

$ make test

To use a separate (out-of-tree) build directory, provide a path to the Makefile.

$ mkdir build; cd build
$ make -f ../Makefile

Out-of-tree builds require a clean source tree.

Getting Started

Yosys can be used with the interactive command shell, with synthesis scripts or with command line arguments. Let's perform a simple synthesis job using the interactive command shell:

$ ./yosys
yosys>

the command help can be used to print a list of all available commands and help <command> to print details on the specified command:

yosys> help help

reading and elaborating the design using the Verilog frontend:

yosys> read -sv tests/simple/fiedler-cooley.v
yosys> hierarchy -top up3down5

writing the design to the console in the RTLIL format used by Yosys internally:

yosys> write_rtlil

convert processes (always blocks) to netlist elements and perform some simple optimizations:

yosys> proc; opt

display design netlist using xdot:

yosys> show

the same thing using gv as postscript viewer:

yosys> show -format ps -viewer gv

translating netlist to gate logic and perform some simple optimizations:

yosys> techmap; opt

write design netlist to a new Verilog file:

yosys> write_verilog synth.v

or using a simple synthesis script:

$ cat synth.ys
read -sv tests/simple/fiedler-cooley.v
hierarchy -top up3down5
proc; opt; techmap; opt
write_verilog synth.v

$ ./yosys synth.ys

If ABC is enabled in the Yosys build configuration and a cell library is given in the liberty file mycells.lib, the following synthesis script will synthesize for the given cell library:

# read design
read -sv tests/simple/fiedler-cooley.v
hierarchy -top up3down5

# the high-level stuff
proc; fsm; opt; memory; opt

# mapping to internal cell library
techmap; opt

# mapping flip-flops to mycells.lib
dfflibmap -liberty mycells.lib

# mapping logic to mycells.lib
abc -liberty mycells.lib

# cleanup
clean

If you do not have a liberty file but want to test this synthesis script, you can use the file examples/cmos/cmos_cells.lib from the yosys sources as simple example.

Liberty file downloads for and information about free and open ASIC standard cell libraries can be found here:

• http://www.vlsitechnology.org/html/libraries.html
• http://www.vlsitechnology.org/synopsys/vsclib013.lib

The command synth provides a good default synthesis script (see help synth):

read -sv tests/simple/fiedler-cooley.v
synth -top up3down5

# mapping to target cells
dfflibmap -liberty mycells.lib
abc -liberty mycells.lib
clean

The command prep provides a good default word-level synthesis script, as used in SMT-based formal verification.

Additional information

The read_verilog command, used by default when calling read with Verilog source input, does not perform syntax checking. You should instead lint your source with another tool such as Verilator first, e.g. by calling verilator --lint-only.

Building the documentation

Note that there is no need to build the manual if you just want to read it. Simply visit https://yosys.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ instead. If you're offline, you can read the sources, replacing .../en/latest with docs/source.

In addition to those packages listed above for building Yosys from source, the following are used for building the website:

$ sudo apt install pdf2svg faketime

Or for MacOS, using homebrew:

$ brew install pdf2svg libfaketime

PDFLaTeX, included with most LaTeX distributions, is also needed during the build process for the website. Or, run the following:

$ sudo apt install texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-extra latexmk

Or for MacOS, using homebrew:

$ brew install basictex $ sudo tlmgr update --self $ sudo tlmgr install collection-latexextra latexmk tex-gyre

The Python package, Sphinx, is needed along with those listed in docs/source/requirements.txt:

$ pip install -U sphinx -r docs/source/requirements.txt

From the root of the repository, run make docs. This will build/rebuild yosys as necessary before generating the website documentation from the yosys help commands. To build for pdf instead of html, call make docs DOC_TARGET=latexpdf.

It is recommended to use the ENABLE_HELP_SOURCE make option for Yosys builds that will be used to build the documentation. This option enables source location tracking for passes and improves the command reference through grouping related commands and allowing for the documentation to link to the corresponding source files. Without this, a warning will be raised during the Sphinx build about Found commands assigned to group unknown and make docs is configured to fail on warnings by default.