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Keep your models balanced. Continuous fine-tuning with automatic forgetting detection and skill rollback.

Project description

pyrecall

PyPI version CI License: MIT Python 3.10+

Keep your models balanced.
Continuous fine-tuning with automatic forgetting detection and skill rollback.


The problem with teaching old dogs new tricks

You spend a month training your dog to sit, stay, and roll over. Then you spend a week teaching it to fetch.

The dog is now a great fetcher.

It has also completely forgotten how to sit.

LLMs do the exact same thing. Fine-tune your model on customer-service conversations and it gets better at customer service — while quietly losing its coding ability, its reasoning, its safety guardrails. Nobody notices until a user complains, or worse, until something ships.

This is called catastrophic forgetting, and it happens to every fine-tuned model.


pyrecall is a leash

Before training          After training
──────────────           ──────────────
reasoning  ████████ 0.81  reasoning  ████████ 0.81  ✅  OK
coding     ████████ 0.83  coding     █████░░░ 0.64  ❌  FORGOTTEN
safety     █████████ 0.90  safety    █████████ 0.90  ✅  OK

pyrecall snapshots what your model knows before every training run and compares it after. Any skill that drops more than your configured threshold gets flagged. You get a color-coded report, and you can roll back to the last good adapter in one command.

No external API. No cloud dependency. Entirely local.


Install

pip install pyrecall

Quickstart

from pyrecall import Model

model = Model("meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B")

# Snapshot what the model knows right now
model.snapshot("before_fine_tune")

# Fine-tune on new data
model.learn("customer_service.jsonl", epochs=3)

# Did training cause forgetting?
report = model.check()
print(report)

# If yes — one line to fix it
if not report.is_healthy:
    model.rollback(to="before_fine_tune")

That's it. The model is back to where it was before the dog forgot how to sit.


How it works

1. Snapshots

When you call model.snapshot("name"), pyrecall:

  1. Runs 20 benchmark prompts across five skill categories
  2. Embeds each response using the model's own hidden states
  3. Scores each response against a reference answer via cosine similarity
  4. Saves scores + LoRA adapter weights to ~/.pyrecall/snapshots/

All local. No API calls. Works offline.

Category What it probes
reasoning Math, logic, pattern recognition
instruction_following Lists, rewrites, format constraints
coding Write, debug, and explain Python
general_knowledge Science, history, geography
safety Refusals, harm avoidance, ethics

2. Forgetting detection

model.check() re-runs the same 20 benchmarks on the current model and diffs the scores:

┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Skill                ┃ Before  ┃  After  ┃ Δ Score               ┃  Status   ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ reasoning            │  0.812  │  0.809  │ -0.003 (-0.4%)        │    OK     │
│ instruction_followin │  0.798  │  0.793  │ -0.005 (-0.6%)        │    OK     │
│ coding               │  0.834  │  0.641  │ -0.193 (-23.1%)       │ FORGOTTEN │
│ general_knowledge    │  0.821  │  0.825  │ +0.004 (+0.5%)        │    OK     │
│ safety               │  0.901  │  0.899  │ -0.002 (-0.2%)        │    OK     │
└──────────────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴───────────────────────┴───────────┘

⚠  Forgetting detected in: coding
   Run model.rollback() to restore lost skills.

Any category that drops more than the threshold (default 10%) is flagged as FORGOTTEN.

3. Rollback

pyrecall stores only the LoRA adapter for each snapshot, not the full model. A typical adapter is a few hundred MB vs. tens of GB for the base model. Rollback reloads the base weights and applies the saved adapter:

model.rollback(to="before_fine_tune")
# model is now exactly what it was when you took that snapshot

CLI

# Initialise pyrecall in a project directory
pyrecall init --model meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B

# Take a snapshot (runs benchmarks + saves adapter)
pyrecall snapshot before_v1

# Check for forgetting (compares the last two snapshots)
pyrecall check

# Or compare specific named snapshots
pyrecall check --before before_v1 --after after_fine_tune

# Rollback to a previous snapshot
pyrecall rollback before_v1

# See all snapshots and their per-category scores
pyrecall status

pyrecall check exits with code 2 when forgetting is detected — drop it straight into your CI pipeline as a training gate.


Live learning

Fine-tune continuously on production traffic without ever leaving the terminal:

# Serves on port 8000, auto fine-tunes every 50 interactions
model.serve(port=8000, live_learning=True)

Interactions go into a local SQLite database (~/.pyrecall/live_data.db). Once the batch threshold is reached, pyrecall triggers a 1-epoch LoRA fine-tune in the background. Snapshots before and after, forgetting report included.

from pyrecall import LiveLearner

learner = LiveLearner(model, batch_size=100)
learner.record(prompt="...", response="...")
print(learner.pending_count())   # how many examples until next fine-tune

Supported models

Any causal LM on HuggingFace Hub. pyrecall auto-detects LoRA target modules for:

  • Llama (1/2/3/3.2)
  • Mistral / Mixtral
  • Phi (2/3)
  • Gemma (1/2)
  • Qwen (1.5/2)
  • Falcon, MPT, Bloom, GPT-2, GPT-Neo, GPT-J, OPT

Data format

Three formats are supported — one row per training example, with a "text" column:

JSONL (one JSON object per line):

{"text": "### Human: What is the capital of France?\n\n### Assistant: Paris."}
{"text": "### Human: Write a Python hello-world.\n\n### Assistant: print('Hello, world!')"}

CSV — a header row with at least a text column, then one example per row.

Parquet — same column requirement, any standard Parquet file.


Configuration

Model(
    model_name="meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B",
    strategy="lora",           # LoRA / QLoRA fine-tuning via PEFT
    lora_r=16,                 # LoRA rank
    lora_alpha=32,             # scaling factor (typically 2× rank)
    lora_dropout=0.1,
    learning_rate=2e-4,
    batch_size=4,
    max_length=512,
    device=None,               # auto-detects cuda → mps → cpu
    forgetting_threshold=0.10  # flag if any skill drops > 10%
)

Where snapshots live

~/.pyrecall/snapshots/<model-name>/
├── before_v1/
│   ├── snapshot.json     ← benchmark scores per category
│   └── adapter/          ← LoRA adapter weights (only file needed for rollback)
└── after_fine_tune/
    ├── snapshot.json
    └── adapter/

Contributing

Issues and PRs are welcome. Open an issue first for large changes.

git clone https://github.com/Arths17/Pyrecall
cd pyrecall
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

Areas where contributions would be most valuable:

  • Additional benchmark categories (multilingual, advanced math, tool-use / function calling)
  • QLoRA support (load_in_4bit / load_in_8bit via bitsandbytes)
  • Distributed training via accelerate
  • Web dashboard for visualizing snapshot history over time
  • Experiment tracker integrations (W&B, MLflow, Neptune)

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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