A Python refactoring and optimization linter that analyzes code for performance issues, complexity problems, and opportunities for improvement
Project description
PyRefactor
A Python refactoring and optimization linter that uses AST analysis to identify performance issues, complexity problems, and code improvements.
Features
- Multi-threaded Analysis: Fast parallel file processing
- Configurable Detectors: Enable/disable specific detectors
- Severity Levels: Issues categorized as INFO, LOW, MEDIUM, or HIGH
- Flexible Output: Group by file or severity
- Cross-platform: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux
Detectors
- Complexity: High cyclomatic complexity functions
- Performance: String concatenation in loops (thresholded), repeated uncached calls in loops, inefficient operations
- Boolean Logic: Overcomplicated boolean expressions
- Loops: Index patterns, nested loops with lookups, loop-invariant calls
- Duplication: Duplicate code blocks
- Context Manager: Missing
withstatements for resource operations - Control Flow: Unnecessary
elseafterreturn/raise/break/continue - Dictionary Operations: Non-idiomatic dict patterns, missing
.get(), unnecessary.keys(), dict comprehensions (R010) - Comparisons: Chained comparisons, singleton checks,
type()vsisinstance()
See docs/RULES.md for the full rule catalog (C001–C006, P001–P007, B001/B004–B007, L001–L004, D001, R001–R016).
Installation
Recommended: Via pip
pip install pyrefactor
Standalone Executable
Download the latest release from the Releases section. No Python installation required.
From Source
git clone https://github.com/tboy1337/PyRefactor.git
cd PyRefactor
pip install -e .
Requirements: Python 3.12+
Status: PyRefactor is Production/Stable (see PyPI classifiers).
License: This project uses the Commercial Restricted License (CRL). Personal and non-commercial use is permitted; commercial use requires permission from the copyright holder.
See docs/CONFIGURATION.md for full configuration reference (TOML and INI formats).
Usage
# Analyze a file or directory
pyrefactor myfile.py
pyrefactor src/
# Show only medium/high severity issues
pyrefactor --min-severity medium src/
# Group by severity level
pyrefactor --group-by severity src/
# Machine-readable JSON output for CI and tooling
pyrefactor --format json src/
# Use more workers for faster analysis
pyrefactor --jobs 8 src/
# Custom configuration file
pyrefactor --config custom.toml src/
Options
-c, --config: Configuration file path; when omitted, auto-discoverpyproject.toml([tool.pyrefactor]), thenpyrefactor.ini, then built-in defaults-g, --group-by: Group text output byfileorseverity(default:file)--format: Output format:text(default) orjson--min-severity: Minimum severity to report:info,low,medium,high(default:info). Also filters which issues count toward the exit code.-j, --jobs: Number of parallel workers (default: 4)-v, --verbose: Enable verbose logging--fail-on-parse-errors: Exit with code 1 when any file has a syntax or parse error--version: Show version
Exit Codes
Exit codes are computed after applying --min-severity. For example, --min-severity high exits 0 when only MEDIUM issues exist, because those issues are filtered out before the exit code is determined.
0- No issues remain at or above--min-severity. Per-file syntax or parse errors are reported in output but do not change the exit code unless--fail-on-parse-errorsis set.1- One or more issues remain at or above--min-severity, or parse errors when--fail-on-parse-errorsis used2- Configuration, path, or orchestration error (invalid paths, missing config, no Python files to analyze, or all files excluded by patterns)
Analysis Limits
Files larger than 10 MB are skipped with a parse-style error message. This limit is fixed and not configurable.
Configuration
Configure via TOML file (e.g., pyproject.toml):
[tool.pyrefactor]
exclude_patterns = ["__pycache__", ".venv", "build", "dist"]
[tool.pyrefactor.complexity]
enabled = true
max_cyclomatic_complexity = 10
max_branches = 10
max_nesting_depth = 3
max_function_lines = 50
max_arguments = 5
max_local_variables = 15
[tool.pyrefactor.performance]
enabled = true
min_concatenations = 3
min_duplicate_calls = 3
[tool.pyrefactor.boolean_logic]
enabled = true
max_boolean_operators = 3
[tool.pyrefactor.loops]
enabled = true
[tool.pyrefactor.duplication]
enabled = true
min_duplicate_lines = 5
similarity_threshold = 0.85
[tool.pyrefactor.context_manager]
enabled = true
[tool.pyrefactor.control_flow]
enabled = true
[tool.pyrefactor.dict_operations]
enabled = true
[tool.pyrefactor.comparisons]
enabled = true
Configuration is searched in: --config → pyproject.toml → pyrefactor.ini → defaults
INI configuration (pyrefactor.ini)
See the repository's pyrefactor.ini for a full annotated example with every detector section. A minimal example:
[complexity]
enabled = true
max_cyclomatic_complexity = 10
[duplication]
enabled = true
min_duplicate_lines = 5
similarity_threshold = 0.85
[general]
exclude_patterns = __pycache__, .venv, build, dist
See docs/CONFIGURATION.md for the complete configuration reference.
Note: The PyPI package version (pyproject.toml) may differ from GitHub release build numbers used for standalone executables.
CI/CD Integration
Pre-commit Hook
repos:
- repo: local
hooks:
- id: pyrefactor
name: PyRefactor
entry: pyrefactor
language: system
types: [python]
args: [--min-severity=medium]
GitHub Actions
This repository's Build-Release-PYPI workflow builds and publishes releases only; it does not run the test suite. Run python scripts/verify.py locally before release.
Example workflow for consumers (not maintained in this repository):
name: Code Quality
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
pyrefactor:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- run: pip install pyrefactor
- run: pyrefactor --min-severity medium --fail-on-parse-errors src/
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! This project is under a Commercial Restricted License (CRL). For commercial use, contact the copyright holder.
Development
Install the package with development dependencies:
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Alternatively:
pip install -e .
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
Run the local verification script (formatting, type checks, lint, security scan, self-lint, and pytest with coverage):
python scripts/verify.py
On Windows you can also use py scripts/verify.py. The script uses sys.executable and absolute paths so it behaves the same on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Run tests directly (same suite as verify, without formatting or lint steps):
pytest
- Follow existing code style (Black, isort)
- Add tests for new features (>90% coverage)
- Run type checking and linting
License
Licensed under the CRL license - see LICENSE.md for details.
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