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Python client library for Relukko

Project description

PyRelukko

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PyRelukko is the official Python client library for the Relukko resource-locking backend. It provides a simple, distributed locking mechanism for coordinating access to shared resources across multiple Python processes or services.

Relukko is intentionally lightweight: it is designed for collaborative environments. The system assumes clients behave cooperatively, and by design it does not enforce protection against misbehaving clients.

Documentation

Full API documentation can be found at:

👉 https://pyrelukko.readthedocs.io


Features

  • Simple, Pythonic API for acquiring and releasing locks.
  • Centralized lock management via the Relukko backend.
  • Lightweight and dependency-minimal.
  • Useful for distributed systems, CI pipelines, automated testing and shared-resource orchestration.

Important Design Note

Relukko and PyRelukko are built for trusted, collaborative clients.

⚠️ No client-side trust guarantees

A client that connects to the Relukko backend can forcibly release any lock, including those owned by another client. There is no protection against malicious manipulation of locks.

This is an intentional design decision to keep the system simple and lightweight.

If you require secure, adversarial-resistant locking, you should consider using a system built upon consensus algorithms (e.g., etcd, Consul, Zookeeper).


Ecosystem

The Relukko ecosystem consists of the following components:

1. Relukko Backend (Rust)

The backend is responsible for storing and arbitrating lock states.

Repository: https://gitlab.com/relukko/relukko

2. PyRelukko Client (Python)

This Python package communicates with the backend, providing user-friendly locking primitives.

Repository: https://gitlab.com/relukko/pyrelukko

👉 https://pyrelukko.readthedocs.io

3. Robotframework-Relukko (Python)

Robot Framework keyword library that enables acquiring and releasing locks directly from Robot Framework test suites. Depends on PyRelukko.

Repository: https://gitlab.com/relukko/robotframework-relukko


Installation

Install via pip:

pip install pyrelukko

Requires Python 3.11+.


Quick Start

Basic Example

from pyrelukko import RelukkoClient


relukko = RelukkoClient(
    base_url="http://localhost:3000",
    api_key="api-key",
)

lock = relukko.acquire_relukko("LockName", "Creator", 300)
lock_id = lock.get('id')

# Perform work while holding the lock

relukko.delete_relukko(lock_id)

When to Use PyRelukko

PyRelukko is ideal for:

  • Distributed test harnesses
  • CI/CD job coordination
  • Server orchestration scripts
  • Managing exclusive access to hardware devices or simulation environments
  • Any cooperative environment where multiple workers need a shared mutex

It is not designed for untrusted environments or where mutual exclusion must be strongly enforced.


Limitations

  • A malicious or buggy client can release locks it doesn’t own.
  • ❗ No cryptographic guarantees or client identity.
  • ❗ Requires a running Relukko backend server.
  • ❗ Not fault-tolerant like consensus-based systems.

These limitations are intentional, in exchange for simplicity and minimal overhead.


Running the Backend

The backend is written in Rust and provides a simple HTTP API. See the backend repository for instructions:

👉 https://gitlab.com/relukko/relukko


Contributing

Contributions to both the Python client and Rust backend are welcome! Feel free to open issues or merge requests in the relevant GitLab repository.


License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.

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