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A Python library to communicate with Risco Cloud.

Project description

PyRisco

A python interface to Risco alarm systems through Risco Cloud.

Installation

You can install pyrisco from PyPI:

pip3 install pyrisco

Python 3.11 and above are supported.

How to use

Cloud

Push updates via SSE (recommended)

Pyrisco can subscribe to Risco Cloud's Server-Sent Events stream and push state changes to your callbacks as they happen, without polling.

import asyncio
from pyrisco import RiscoCloud, MaxRetriesError

r = RiscoCloud("<username>", "<password>", "<pincode>")

async def on_state(alarm):
    print(alarm.partitions[0].armed)
    print(alarm.zones[0].triggered)

async def on_event(events):
    for event in events:
        print(event.text)

async def _restart():
    await r.close()
    await r.login()
    await r.subscribe_states()

async def on_error(error):
    if isinstance(error, MaxRetriesError):
        # Schedule restart in a new task — calling close() from within the SSE
        # task would deadlock because close() awaits the task itself
        asyncio.create_task(_restart())
    else:
        # Transient error — pyrisco will reconnect automatically with backoff
        print(f"SSE error: {error}")

async def main():
    await r.login()
    r.add_state_handler(on_state)
    r.add_event_handler(on_event)
    r.add_error_handler(on_error)
    await r.subscribe_states()
    await asyncio.Future()  # run forever

asyncio.run(main())

add_state_handler, add_event_handler, and add_error_handler each return a callable that removes the handler when called.

On connection errors pyrisco reconnects automatically with exponential backoff (1 s, 2 s, 4 s, 8 s…). After the maximum number of attempts the error handler is called with a MaxRetriesError wrapping the last exception — the recommended response is to re-login and re-subscribe.

After subscribe_states() is started, the state handler is called immediately with the current state, and subsequent calls to get_state() return the latest cached state without making a network request.

Polling

You can also poll for state manually:

import asyncio
from pyrisco import RiscoCloud

async def test_cloud():
    r = RiscoCloud("<username>", "<password>", "<pincode>")

    # you can also pass your own session to login. It will not be closed    
    await r.login()
    alarm = await r.get_state()
    # partitions and zones are zero-based in Cloud
    print(alarm.partitions[0].armed)
    
    events = await r.get_events("2020-06-17T00:00:00Z", 10)
    print(events[0].name)
    
    print(alarm.zones[0].name)
    print(alarm.zones[0].triggered)
    print(alarm.zones[0].bypassed)
    
    # arm partition 0
    await r.partitions[0].arm()
    
    # and disarm it
    await r.partitions[0].disarm()
    
    # Partial arming
    await r.partitions[0].partial_arm()
    
    # Group arming
    await r.partitions[0].group_arm("B")
    # or a zero based index
    await r.partitions[0].group_arm(1)
    
    # Don't forget to close when you're done
    await r.close()

asyncio.run(test_cloud())

RiscoCloud fallback mode

Pyrisco will instruct RiscoCloud to request updates from your control panel, if there is an issue RiscoCloud will return a 72 error code, if this happens,

  • pyrisco will try a second time in fallback mode, which will request the last known state from RiscoCloud.
  • A flag named assumed_control_panel_state will be set to True on the Alarm object to indicate that the state is assumed, rather than obtained from the panel. Assumed states could be stale.

Local

import asyncio
from pyrisco import RiscoLocal

async def test_local():
    # r = RiscoLocal("<host>", <port>, "<pincode>")
    r = RiscoLocal("<host>", 1000, "<pincode>")

    await r.connect()
    
    # Register handlers
    async def _error(error):
      print(f'Error handler: {error}')
    remove_error = r.add_error_handler(_error)
    async def _event(event):
      print(f'Event handler: {event}')
    remove_event = r.add_event_handler(_event)
    async def _default(command, result, *params):
      print(f'Default handler: {command}, {result}, {params}')
    remove_default = r.add_default_handler(_default)
    async def _zone(zone_id, zone):
      print(f'Zone handler: {zone_id}, {vars(zone)}')
    remove_zone = r.add_zone_handler(_zone)
    async def _partition(partition_id, partition):
      print(f'Partition handler: {partition_id}, {vars(partition)}')
    remove_partition = r.add_partition_handler(_partition)
    
    await r.connect()
    # partitions and zones are one-based in Cloud
    print(r.partitions[1].armed)
    
    
    print(r.zones[1].name)
    print(r.zones[1].triggered)
    print(r.zones[1].bypassed)
    
    # arm partition 1
    await r.partitions[1].arm()
    
    # and disarm it
    await r.partitions[1].disarm()
    
    # Partial arming
    await r.partitions[1].partial_arm()
    
    # Group arming
    await r.partitions[1].group_arm("B")
    # or a zero based index
    await r.partitions[1].group_arm(1)
    
    # Don't forget to close when you're done
    await r.disconnect()

asyncio.run(test_local())

Testing PRs

Every pull request automatically publishes a test build as a GitHub pre-release. You can find the install command in the PR comment posted by the bot, or on the Releases page (pre-releases are tagged pr-{number}).

pip:

pip install https://github.com/OnFreund/pyrisco/releases/download/pr-42/pyrisco-0.0.0.dev42-py3-none-any.whl

Home Assistant — temporarily update your integration's manifest.json to use the PEP 508 URL form so HA doesn't overwrite it on restart:

{
  "requirements": ["pyrisco @ https://github.com/OnFreund/pyrisco/releases/download/pr-42/pyrisco-0.0.0.dev42-py3-none-any.whl"]
}

Replace 42 with the actual PR number. Revert to the pinned version (e.g. pyrisco==0.7.1) after testing.

The install URL is stable for the lifetime of the PR — new commits to the same PR reuse the same tag and wheel name, so you don't need to update manifest.json if more commits are pushed.

The pre-release and comment are deleted automatically when the PR is merged or closed.

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