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RustAPI

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FastAPI-style Python Web Framework backed by a Rust (Tokio / Hyper) Engine — with embedded Rust Database Streaming, JWT & Argon2 Primitives, Tier 3 Rust-Native Routes, and a built-in MCP Server.

PyPI GitHub Repository License: MIT Python: 3.8+ Rust: 1.75+


📦 Key Open-Source Features Included

Feature Area Implementation Details
FastAPI Compatibility FastAPI & Request aliases, status codes, declared status_code (e.g. 201, 204), async/sync response_model with response_model_exclude/include, structured 422 validation error handling, FastAPI(lifespan=...) ASGI context managers, Depends(..., scope="function"), EventSourceResponse (SSE), jsonable_encoder, Query/Body/Path/Form/File, OAuth2PasswordBearer, HTTPBearer, APIKeyHeader, OpenIdConnect, get_openapi, app.frontend().
HTTP & Routing FastAPI-style @app.get, @app.post, APIRouter, Depends, app.dependency_overrides, response_model, reload=True.
Rust-Native Tier 3 Routes app.add_native_route() zero-GIL C-speed fast-paths (50,000+ req/sec).
Database Engine sqlx SQLite & PostgreSQL pool (app.connect_db()) with zero-copy JSON streaming (db.query_json()).
Power Primitives Native Rust encode_jwt() / decode_jwt(), Argon2 hash_password() / verify_password(), MiniJinja render_template().
Response Classes HTMLResponse, JSONResponse, PlainTextResponse, RedirectResponse, StreamingResponse, EventSourceResponse.
Request Ergonomics req.json(), req.form, req.body, UploadFile, WebSocket.
AI / MCP Integration Embedded Model Context Protocol server (@app.tool(), @app.resource(), @app.prompt()) at POST /mcp.
Telemetry & Observability Terminal access logging (INFO: 127.0.0.1 - "GET /render HTTP/1.1" 200 - 0.45ms), Swagger UI (/docs), OpenAPI (/openapi.json).

⚡ Framework Standing & Multi-Framework Benchmarks

rustapi delivers 100% FastAPI developer experience (DX) while running on a high-performance Rust (Tokio/Hyper) core engine.

┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Python Layer (DX)                      │
│ FastAPI Syntax • Pydantic Models • Routers • SSE • Docs   │
└─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┘
                              │  PyO3 C-Bindings
┌─────────────────────────────▼─────────────────────────────┐
│                    Rust Tokio/Hyper Core                  │
│ Async Multi-Thread IO • Tokio Workers • sqlx DB • SSE      │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

📊 Empirical Benchmark Results (oha Load Generator, $c=32$)

Measured under identical business logic and schemas across Python and Node.js frameworks:

Workload Scenario FastAPI (uvloop) Express.js RustAPI (v1.8.9) Fastify (Node.js) RustAPI Native Tier 3
Sync JSON (GET /json) 3,417 req/s 12,873 req/s 10,178 req/s (⚡ 3.0x vs FastAPI) 17,063 req/s 🚀 96,386 req/s (⚡ 7.5x vs Express)
Async JSON (GET /async_json) 5,430 req/s 13,638 req/s 8,117 req/s (⚡ 1.5x vs FastAPI) 17,122 req/s N/A
Validated POST (POST /items) 2,762 req/s 10,529 req/s 8,621 req/s (⚡ 3.1x vs FastAPI) 13,463 req/s N/A
Response Model (50 items) (GET /users) 1,916 req/s 10,072 req/s 1,928 req/s (⚡ Lower p95) 11,145 req/s N/A
High Concurrency (c=100) 6,088 req/s 12,637 req/s 7,571 req/s (⚡ 1.25x vs FastAPI) 15,523 req/s N/A

Detailed report & reproducible scripts: performance-reports/rustapi_vs_fastapi_vs_nodejs.md


🏛️ The 3-Tier Execution Model

  1. Tier 1 (FastAPI Drop-in): Standard Python @app.get(), async def, Pydantic models, and dependencies.
  2. Tier 2 (Hybrid Rust Acceleration): Standard Python handlers utilizing native Rust power primitives (db.query_json() SQLite/PostgreSQL streaming, rustapi.encode_jwt(), rustapi.hash_password(), MiniJinja templates).
  3. Tier 3 (Pure Rust Native Fast-Path): Zero-GIL C-speed routes registered with app.add_native_route("/health", ...) clocking 96,000+ req/sec at 0.57ms p95 latency.

🔄 Lifespan Context Manager (ML Models, DB Pools, Resource Cleanup)

RustAPI supports the modern FastAPI @asynccontextmanager lifespan protocol across both ASGI and native Tokio app.run():

from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from rustapi import FastAPI

ml_models = {}

@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    # Startup: Load ML model or connect to database before handling requests
    print("Loading application resources...")
    ml_models["hero_model"] = "Loaded Model Instance"
    yield
    # Shutdown: Clean up resources and release memory on server exit
    print("Cleaning up resources...")
    ml_models.clear()

app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)

@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"model": ml_models.get("hero_model")}

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="127.0.0.1", port=8000)

⚡ 5 Proven Ways to Maximize Performance

  1. Pre-load Heavy Resources in lifespan: Load models and connection pools once during startup rather than in request handlers.
  2. Zero-Copy SQL with db.query_json(): Stream database query results directly to client sockets without allocating Python dictionary objects.
  3. Declare response_model for Compiled Serialization: RustAPI compiles Pydantic TypeAdapter instances once, boosting serialization by up to 64.5%.
  4. Offload Health Checks to Tier 3 Native Routes: Use app.add_native_route("/health", ...) for ultra-high-frequency endpoints (96,000+ req/s).
  5. Scale Multi-Process Workers: Set workers=os.cpu_count() in app.run() for multi-core parallelism.

📚 Documentation Reference

Detailed documentation is available in the docs/ directory and project reference:


🛠️ Local Development & Testing

Build from source with maturin:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/rajboopathiking/rustapi.git
cd rustapi

# Build release wheel with Maturin
pip install maturin
maturin develop --release

# Run full test suite
pytest tests/ -v

PYPI Package

pip install pyrustapi

📄 License

Distributed under the MIT License.

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