Roles, permissions, entitlements, and limits for scoped SaaS authorization.
Project description
pyrule
pyrule is a framework-agnostic authorization core for SaaS products that need roles, permissions, subscription entitlements, usage limits, and conditional rules in one decision path.
It is designed to answer one question:
decision = engine.check(actor=user, action="project.create", scope=tenant)
The result is a structured Decision, not only a boolean, so application code can distinguish missing role permissions from upgrade prompts, quota failures, and rule denials.
Install
From a checkout:
python3 -m pip install -e .
YAML matrix files are optional:
python3 -m pip install -e ".[yaml]"
Quick Start
from pyrule import AuthorizationEngine, Matrix
matrix = Matrix.from_dict({
"permissions": {
"project.create": {"limit": "projects.max"},
"project.read": {},
"project.update": {},
"export.csv": {"feature": "export.csv"},
},
"roles": {
"admin": {"grants": ["project.*", "export.csv"]},
"viewer": {"grants": ["project.read"]},
},
"plans": {
"free": {
"features": {"export.csv": False},
"limits": {"projects.max": 3},
},
"pro": {
"features": {"export.csv": True},
"limits": {"projects.max": 50},
},
},
"rules": [
{
"name": "project_scope_required",
"action": "project.*",
"require": "resource_in_scope",
},
],
})
engine = AuthorizationEngine(
matrix=matrix,
role_provider=lambda actor, scope: ["admin"],
plan_provider=lambda scope: "pro",
usage_provider=lambda key, actor, scope, resource, context: 12,
predicates={
"resource_in_scope": lambda actor, scope, resource, context: (
resource is None or resource.tenant_id == scope.id
),
},
)
decision = engine.check(user, "project.create", scope=tenant)
assert decision.allowed
Documentation
Core Ideas
- Permissions describe actions such as
project.createorexport.csv. - Roles grant permissions to actors inside a scope.
- Plans grant subscription features and numeric limits to a tenant or account.
- Rules apply host-application predicates after the basic role, feature, and limit checks pass.
- Decisions keep structured denial reasons for UI, logs, and audits.
Runtime Dependencies
The core package uses the Python standard library. YAML support is optional through pyrule[yaml].
Testing
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 PYTHONPATH=src python3 -m unittest discover -s tests
Project details
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