A Python library extending Matplotlib to generate Smith Charts.
Project description
pysmithchart is a Python library that provides high-quality Smith charts for RF and microwave engineering applications. Built as a native extension to matplotlib, it enables reproducible analysis and publication-ready visualization of reflection coefficients, impedances, and admittances commonly encountered in transmission-line theory, antenna characterization, and network analysis.
Smith charts remain a foundational tool in RF engineering, and this library is designed to support both instructional use and research workflows. By integrating directly with matplotlib’s projection system, pysmithchart enables familiar plotting syntax while offering fine-grained control of chart geometry, grid styling, interpolation, and layout.
This project originated from pySmithPlot by Paul Staerke. It has been completely rewritten so any issues are not his.
Features
Seamless matplotlib integration — implemented as a projection; compatible with standard plotting workflows
Support for common RF quantities — reflection coefficients, impedances, admittances, and S-parameters
Configurable analytical grids — control spacing, style, and precision of constant-R and constant-X curves
Interpolation utilities — optional smoothing and resampling of complex-valued datasets
Custom marker rotation — useful for frequency-indexed trajectories and multi-point measurement data
Publication-quality output — full control over fonts, colors, annotations, and line styling
Installation
Using pip:
pip install pysmithchart
Using conda:
conda install -c conda-forge pysmithchart
Quick Start
Reflection Coefficients (S-Parameters)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pysmithchart import R_DOMAIN
S = [0.5 + 0.3j, -0.2 - 0.1j]
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))
plt.subplot(1, 1, 1, projection="smith")
plt.plot(S, domain=R_DOMAIN, marker='o', markersize=10, label='S₁₁')
plt.legend()
plt.title('Reflection Coefficients')
plt.show()
Normalized Impedance Example
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pysmithchart
ZL = [30 + 30j, 50 + 50j, 100 + 100j]
sc = {"grid.Z.minor_enable":True}
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))
ax = plt.subplot(1, 1, 1, projection="smith", Z0=200, **sc)
plt.plot(ZL, "b-o", markersize=10, label='Load Impedance')
plt.legend()
plt.title('Impedances with Z₀ = 200Ω')
plt.show()
Documentation
Comprehensive documentation, including the API reference, tutorials, theoretical background, and worked examples, is available at:
A live, browser-based environment powered by JupyterLite is available for experimentation without installation:
License
pysmithchart is released under the BSD-3 Clause License.
Citation
If you use pysmithchart in academic or technical work, please cite:
Prahl, S. (2026). pysmithchart: A Python module for Smith charts (Version 0.6.0) [Computer software]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8370821
BibTeX
@software{pygrin_prahl_2026,
author = {Scott Prahl},
title = {pysmithchart: A Python module for Smith charts},
year = {2026},
version = {0.6.0},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.8370821},
url = {https://github.com/scottprahl/pygrin},
publisher = {Zenodo}
}
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