pysorteddict 0.4.0

Python sorted dictionary: a Python dictionary in which the keys are always in ascending order

pysorteddict

Provides SortedDict, which is a Python sorted dictionary: a Python dictionary in which the keys are always in ascending order.

Installation

pysorteddict is available on PyPI. It requires Python 3.10 or newer. Built distributions (binary wheels) are provided for Linux, macOS and Windows, so installing is straightforward.

pip install pysorteddict

If you are on any other platform, install the Python development headers and libraries before running the above command.

Usage

All keys in a sorted dictionary must be of the same type, which is determined when the first key-value pair is inserted into it. The values, though, can be of any type.

import json

from pysorteddict import SortedDict

sorted_dict = SortedDict()
sorted_dict["honestly"] = "weight"
assert sorted_dict.key_type is str
sorted_dict["gain is"] = 31.692
sorted_dict["times"] = "easier than"
sorted_dict["losing"] = ["weight"]
print(json.dumps(sorted_dict, indent=2, sort_keys=False))

The above Python script will output the keys in ascending order.

{
  "gain is": 31.692,
  "honestly": "weight",
  "losing": [
    "weight"
  ],
  "times": "easier than"
}

The following key types are supported.

• bytes
• float
• int
• str

Implementation Details

pysorteddict is implemented entirely in C++. SortedDict provides a Python interface to std::map<PyObject*, PyObject*, _>.

Documentation

Constructor

SortedDict(*args, **kwargs) -> SortedDict

Create an empty sorted dictionary. args and kwargs are ignored.

Properties

d.key_type: type | None

Return the key type of the sorted dictionary d, or None if no key-value pairs have been inserted in it.

Magic Methods

repr(d)

Return a human-readable representation of the sorted dictionary d.

key in d

Return whether key is present in the sorted dictionary d.

len(d)

Return the number of key-value pairs in the sorted dictionary d.

d[key]

Return the value mapped to key in the sorted dictionary d.

If no key-value pairs have been inserted into d yet, raise ValueError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d["foo"]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 3, in <module>
    d["foo"]
    ~^^^^^^^
ValueError: key type not set: insert at least one item first

Otherwise, if type(key) does not match the type of the first key inserted into d, raise TypeError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d["foo"] = ("bar", "baz")
d[0xC0FFEE]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 4, in <module>
    d[0xC0FFEE]
    ~^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: wrong key type: want <class 'str'>, got <class 'int'>

Otherwise, if key is not comparable with instances of its type, raise ValueError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d[1.1] = ("racecar",)
d[float("nan")]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 4, in <module>
    d[float("nan")]
    ~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: bad key: nan

Otherwise, if key is not present in d, raise KeyError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d["foo"] = ("bar", "baz")
d["spam"]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 4, in <module>
    d["spam"]
    ~^^^^^^^^
KeyError: 'spam'

d[key] = value

Map value to key in the sorted dictionary d, replacing the previously-mapped value (if any).

If no key-value pairs have been inserted into d yet and type(key) isn't one of the supported types (bytes, float, int and str), raise TypeError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d[["eggs"]] = None

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 3, in <module>
    d[["eggs"]] = None
    ~^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: unsupported key type: <class 'list'>

Otherwise, if type(key) does not match the type of the first key inserted into d, raise TypeError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d["foo"] = ("bar", "baz")
d[0xC0FFEE] = "spam"

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 4, in <module>
    d[0xC0FFEE] = "spam"
    ~^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: wrong key type: want <class 'str'>, got <class 'int'>

Otherwise, if key is not comparable with instances of its type, raise ValueError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d[1.1] = ("racecar",)
d[float("nan")] = {}

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 4, in <module>
    d[float("nan")] = {}
    ~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: bad key: nan

del d[key]

Remove key and the value mapped to it from the sorted dictionary d.

If no key-value pairs have been inserted into d yet, raise ValueError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
del d["foo"]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 3, in <module>
    del d["foo"]
        ~^^^^^^^
ValueError: key type not set: insert at least one item first

Otherwise, if type(key) does not match the type of the first key inserted into d, raise TypeError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d["foo"] = ("bar", "baz")
del d[0xC0FFEE]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 4, in <module>
    del d[0xC0FFEE]
        ~^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: wrong key type: want <class 'str'>, got <class 'int'>

Otherwise, if key is not comparable with instances of its type, raise ValueError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d[1.1] = ("racecar",)
del d[float("nan")]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 4, in <module>
    del d[float("nan")]
        ~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: bad key: nan

Otherwise, if key is not present in d, raise KeyError.

from pysorteddict import *
d = SortedDict()
d["foo"] = ("bar", "baz")
del d["spam"]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "…", line 4, in <module>
    del d["spam"]
        ~^^^^^^^^
KeyError: 'spam'

Other Methods

d.clear()

Remove all key-value pairs in the sorted dictionary d.

d.copy() -> SortedDict

Return a shallow copy of the sorted dictionary d.

d.items() -> list[tuple[object, object]]

Return the key-value pairs in the sorted dictionary d. The list will be sorted. It will exist independently of d; it won't be a view on its items.

d.keys() -> list[object]

Return the keys in the sorted dictionary d. The list will be sorted. It will exist independently of d; it won't be a view on its keys.

d.values() -> list[object]

Return the values in the sorted dictionary d. The list will be sorted by the keys the values are mapped to. It will exist independently of d; it won't be a view on its values.