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A mathy Python package with utilities like LCM, triangle numbers, etc.

Project description

Pythagix

Pythagix is a lightweight, dependency-free Python library for number theory operations. It provides a clean and efficient interface for common mathematical utilities such as prime checking, greatest common divisor, triangular numbers, and more.


Installation

You can install Pythagix using pip:

pip install pythagix

Features

count_factors(number: int) -> list[int] Returns a sorted list of all positive factors of the given number.

digit_sum(number: int) -> int Returns the sum of all digits in the given number.

filter_primes(values: list[int]) -> list[int] Filters and returns prime numbers from a list of integers.

from_percentage(number: int | float) -> float Convert a percentage to a decimal.

gcd(values: list[int]) -> int Computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) of a list of integers.

is_equivalent(ratio1: tuple[int, int], ratio2: tuple[int, int]) -> bool Check if two ratios are equivalent by simplifying both and comparing.

is_perfect_square(number: int) -> bool Determines whether a number is a perfect square.

is_prime(number: int) -> bool Checks whether a number is prime.

is_multiple(number: int, base: int) -> bool Checks if one number is a multiple of another.

lcm(values: list[int]) -> int Computes the least common multiple (LCM) of a list of integers.

mean(values: list[int | float]) -> float Calculates the arithmetic mean (average) of a list of numbers.

median(values: list[int | float]) -> float Computes the median value of a list.

middle(a: int | float, b: int | float) -> float Returns the midpoint of two numeric values.

mode(values: list[int | float]) -> int | float | list[int | float] Computes the mode(s) of a list. Returns a single value or a list of modes.

nth_prime(position: int) -> int Retrieves the n-th prime number (1-based index).

prime_factors(number: int) -> list[int] Get all prime factors of the given number.

simplify_ratio(ratio: tuple[int, int]) -> tuple[int, int] Simplify a ratio by dividing both terms by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

std_dev(values: list[float]) -> float Determine the standard deviation of the values

to_percentage(number: int | float) -> int | float Convert a decimal to a percentage.

triangle_number(index: int) -> int Computes the n-th triangular number.

variance(values: list[float]) -> float Work out the variance of the values.

Use Cases

Pythagix is suitable for:

Educational platforms and math-related applications

Prototyping number-theoretic algorithms

Teaching foundational concepts in discrete mathematics

Lightweight command-line tools and academic scripting

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. You are free to use, modify, and distribute the software as permitted under the license terms.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome.

To report bugs, suggest enhancements, or submit code improvements, please open an issue or create a pull request via the GitHub repository.

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