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Python Bundler (experimental)

This repo creates executable zipfiles similar to zipapp, pex, and shiv.

It's useful when one:

  • Wants to create compiled packages from a lockfile
  • Wants to be able to debug the resulting environment without unzipping
  • Doesn't mind an initial startup cost to create the virtualenv
  • Wants to use mostly python tooling instead of rejiggering everything to e.g. Bazel

It does not solve some of the core problems with python and its packaging, such as:

  • Some python packages will not work on different python versions, architectures, etc
  • Python takes up a lot of space relative to its functionality
  • Python is duck-typed at runtime

Alternatives:

Package Name Is publicly supported Requires different directory structure Installs all dependencies automatically Easy to debug
zipapp yes, included with python Maybe, must have __main__.py No, they must be manually included via pip install -r requirements.txt --target <directory> before build time No, must unzip the file to edit
pex yes, large project No, works on console scripts Can specify requirements.txt manually at build time No, must unzip the file to edit
shiv yes, past 1.0.0, by linkedin No, works on console scripts No, must specify the dependencies on the command line at build time No, must unzip the file to edit
this repo no No, works on console scripts Yes, uses poetry lockfile Yes, can edit the installation venv
bazel yes, but many modern-python conveniences have a time lag Yes One can wire it up with requirements.txt No, but it can made to be with some effort

Rough Comparisons:

Package Name Runtime Command English definition Size
zipapp 1.9-2.5s pip install . --target python_bundler && python -m zipapp python_bundler/ Install the current package to the target directory, then make a zipapp out of said directory 48M
pex 5s for the first run, then 3.2-3.5s pex '.' --console-script python_bundler --output project_bundle.pex Make a pex env containing the current package, then make an executable pexfile out of the python_bundler console script 21M
shiv 2.5s for the first run, then 0.6-0.8s shiv -c python_bundler -o python_bundler.shiv '.' Make a shiv file using python_bundler console script. Install the current directory. 20M
this repo 11s for the first run, then 0.6-0.7s python_bundler python_bundler Use the current directory's lockfile to create an executable zipfile from the python_bundler console script 16M
bazel n/a n/a n/a n/a

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