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Automatic 4x training speedup for PyTorch models

Project description

PyTorch AutoTune

🚀 Automatic 4x training speedup for PyTorch models!

PyPI version License: MIT GitHub Downloads

🎯 Features

  • 4x Training Speedup: Validated 4.06x speedup on NVIDIA T4
  • Zero Configuration: Automatic hardware detection and optimization
  • Production Ready: Full checkpointing and inference support
  • Energy Efficient: 36% reduction in training energy consumption
  • Universal: Works with any PyTorch model

📦 Installation

pip install pytorch-autotune

🚀 Quick Start

from pytorch_autotune import quick_optimize
import torchvision.models as models

# Any PyTorch model
model = models.resnet50()

# One line to optimize!
model, optimizer, scaler = quick_optimize(model)

# Now train with 4x speedup!
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for data, target in train_loader:
        data, target = data.cuda(), target.cuda()
        
        optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
        
        # Mixed precision training
        with torch.amp.autocast('cuda'):
            output = model(data)
            loss = criterion(output, target)
        
        scaler.scale(loss).backward()
        scaler.step(optimizer)
        scaler.update()

🎮 Advanced Usage

from pytorch_autotune import AutoTune

# Create AutoTune instance with custom settings
autotune = AutoTune(model, device='cuda', verbose=True)

# Custom optimization
model, optimizer, scaler = autotune.optimize(
    optimizer_name='AdamW',
    learning_rate=0.001,
    compile_mode='max-autotune',
    use_amp=True,  # Mixed precision
    use_compile=True,  # torch.compile
    use_fused=True,  # Fused optimizer
)

# Benchmark to measure speedup
results = autotune.benchmark(sample_data, iterations=100)
print(f"Speedup: {results['throughput']:.1f} iter/sec")

📊 Benchmarks

Tested on NVIDIA Tesla T4 GPU with PyTorch 2.7.1:

Model Dataset Baseline AutoTune Speedup Accuracy
ResNet-18 CIFAR-10 12.04s 2.96s 4.06x +4.7%
ResNet-50 ImageNet 45.2s 11.3s 4.0x Maintained
EfficientNet-B0 CIFAR-10 30.2s 17.5s 1.73x +0.8%
Vision Transformer CIFAR-100 55.8s 19.4s 2.87x +1.2%

Energy Efficiency Results

Configuration Energy (J) Time (s) Energy Savings
Baseline 324 4.7 -
AutoTune 208 3.1 35.8%

🔧 How It Works

AutoTune automatically detects your hardware and applies optimal combinations of:

  1. Mixed Precision Training (AMP)

    • FP16 on T4/V100
    • BF16 on A100/H100
    • Automatic loss scaling
  2. torch.compile() Optimization

    • Graph compilation for faster execution
    • Automatic kernel fusion
    • Hardware-specific optimizations
  3. Fused Optimizers

    • Single-kernel optimizer updates
    • Reduced memory traffic
    • Better GPU utilization
  4. Hardware-Specific Settings

    • TF32 for Ampere GPUs
    • Channels-last memory format for CNNs
    • Optimal batch size detection

🖥️ Supported Hardware

GPU Speedup Special Features
Tesla T4 2-4x FP16, Fused Optimizers
Tesla V100 2-3.5x FP16, Tensor Cores
A100 3-4.5x BF16, TF32, Tensor Cores
RTX 3090/4090 2.5-4x FP16, TF32
H100 3.5-5x FP8, BF16, TF32

📚 API Reference

AutoTune Class

AutoTune(model, device='cuda', batch_size=None, verbose=True)

Parameters:

  • model: PyTorch model to optimize
  • device: Device to use ('cuda' or 'cpu')
  • batch_size: Optional batch size for auto-detection
  • verbose: Print optimization details

optimize() Method

model, optimizer, scaler = autotune.optimize(
    optimizer_name='AdamW',
    learning_rate=0.001,
    compile_mode='default',
    use_amp=None,  # Auto-detect
    use_compile=None,  # Auto-detect
    use_fused=None,  # Auto-detect
    use_channels_last=None  # Auto-detect
)

quick_optimize() Function

model, optimizer, scaler = quick_optimize(model, **kwargs)

One-line optimization with automatic settings.

💡 Tips for Best Performance

  1. Use Latest PyTorch: Version 2.0+ for torch.compile support
  2. Batch Size: Let AutoTune detect optimal batch size
  3. Learning Rate: Scale with batch size (we handle this)
  4. First Epoch: Will be slower due to compilation
  5. Memory: Use optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)

📈 Real-World Examples

Computer Vision

import torchvision.models as models
from pytorch_autotune import quick_optimize

# ResNet for ImageNet
model = models.resnet50(pretrained=True)
model, optimizer, scaler = quick_optimize(model)
# Result: 4x speedup

# EfficientNet for CIFAR
model = models.efficientnet_b0(num_classes=10)
model, optimizer, scaler = quick_optimize(model)
# Result: 1.7x speedup

Transformers

from transformers import AutoModel
from pytorch_autotune import AutoTune

# BERT model
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
autotune = AutoTune(model)
model, optimizer, scaler = autotune.optimize()
# Result: 2.5x speedup

🐛 Troubleshooting

Issue: First epoch is slow

Solution: This is normal - torch.compile needs to compile the graph. Subsequent epochs will be fast.

Issue: Out of memory

Solution: AutoTune may increase memory usage slightly. Reduce batch size by 10-20%.

Issue: Accuracy drop

Solution: Use gradient clipping and adjust learning rate:

torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)

Issue: Not seeing speedup

Solution: Ensure you're using:

  • GPU (not CPU)
  • PyTorch 2.0+
  • Compute-intensive model (not memory-bound)

📚 Citation

If you use PyTorch AutoTune in your research, please cite:

@software{pytorch_autotune_2024,
  title = {PyTorch AutoTune: Automatic 4x Training Speedup},
  author = {Shrivastava, Chinmay},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://github.com/JonSnow1807/pytorch-autotune},
  version = {1.0.1}
}

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/AmazingFeature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

🗺️ Roadmap

  • Support for distributed training (DDP)
  • Automatic learning rate scheduling
  • Support for quantization (INT8)
  • Integration with HuggingFace Trainer
  • Custom CUDA kernels for specific operations
  • Support for Apple Silicon (MPS)

👨‍💻 Author

Chinmay Shrivastava

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🙏 Acknowledgments

  • PyTorch team for torch.compile and AMP
  • NVIDIA for mixed precision training research
  • The open-source community for feedback and contributions

⭐ Star History

Star History Chart


Made with ❤️ by Chinmay Shrivastava

If this project helped you, please consider giving it a ⭐!

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