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Union-Find data structure implementation in Python

Project description

Implementation of the Union-Find data structure in Python.

Data is divided into different groups (“partitions”). Each group has a name, and a set of objects. Over this setup, we want to support two operations:

  • find(x): Return the name of the group where x belongs to.

  • union(g1, g2): Given two groups, merge them into one. The new meta-group contains all the elements from g1 and g2.

Example usage:

>>> space = UnionFindSpace(
    Partition("letters", "abcdef"),
    Partition("numbers", range(5)),
)

>>> space.find("a")
letters

>>> space.find(1)
numbers

>>> partition = space.union("letters", "numbers")
>>> partition.name
letters_numbers


# It's possible to indicate the name of the  group

>>> partition = space.union("letters", "numbers", "alpha")
>>> partition.name
alpha

Development

In order to start working or testing with this repository, you’ll need to create and activate a new virtual environment. Respectively, the commands are the following ones

$ python3 -m venv env
$ source env/bin/activate

After that you can setup the environment with:

$ make install-dev
$ make test

Make sure that:

  1. The test pass successfully

  2. The code is properly formatted (this can be checked with make lint and corrected with make format).

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