pyverse2d 1.4.2

2D Game Engine using pyglet (OpenGL) for rendering

PyVerse2D

A batteries-included 2D game engine for Python, built on top of pyglet.

PyVerse2D gives you a complete ECS-based runtime: physics, lighting, particles, tilemaps, GUI, audio... behind a clean and minimal API.

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Features

• ECS architecture - entities, components, and systems with dependency/conflict validation
• Physics engine - rigid bodies, gravity, collision detection and resolution (circles, capsules, polygons, ellipses, rounded rects)
• Rendering pipeline - layered scenes, cameras with letterboxing, viewport transforms, z-ordering
• Lighting system - ambient, point lights, cone lights, bloom, vignette, tint
• Particle system - line, circle, cone and point emitters with modifiers (wind, drag, gravity, attractor)
• Tilemap support - Tiled TMX loader, automatic collision injection, parallax cameras
• GUI system - widgets, tweens, behaviors (click, hover, focus, select), toggle buttons, scrollbars, labels
• Asset management - images, animations, fonts, sounds, music, playlists, video
• Input system - keyboard, mouse, combo listeners, repeat and condition support
• Built-in profiler - frame-accurate profiling with export

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Installation

pip install pyverse2d

Or install the latest dev version directly from GitHub:

pip install https://github.com/WhiteWolf45380/PyVerse2D/archive/refs/heads/main.zip

Requirements: Python 3.11+, pyglet 2.x

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Hello World

The minimal setup: open a window and draw a bouncing ball.

import pyverse2d as pv
from pyverse2d import Window, LogicalScreen, Camera, Viewport
from pyverse2d import world, scene

# --- Window ---
screen = LogicalScreen(1920, 1080)
window = Window(screen=screen, caption="Hello World", vsync=True)
pv.set_window(window)

# --- Scene ---
camera = Camera(anchor=(0.5, 0.5), view_width=40, view_height=22.5)
viewport = Viewport(width=1920, height=1080, origin=(0.5, 0.5))
main_scene = scene.Scene(camera=camera, viewport=viewport)
scene.push(main_scene)

main_world = world.World()
main_scene.add_layer(scene.WorldLayer(main_world), z=0)

# --- Systems ---
main_world.add_system(world.RenderSystem())
main_world.add_system(world.PhysicsSystem())
main_world.add_system(world.GravitySystem(pv.math.Vector(0.0, -9.8)))
main_world.add_system(world.CollisionSystem())

# --- Ground ---
ground_shape = pv.shape.Rect(30.0, 1.0)
ground = world.Entity(
    world.Transform(position=(0.0, -8.0), anchor=(0.5, 0.5)),
    world.ShapeRenderer(shape=ground_shape, filling_color=(80, 80, 80)),
    world.Collider(shape=ground_shape),
    world.RigidBody(restitution=0.5, friction=0.4),
)
main_world.add_entity(ground)

# --- Ball ---
ball_shape = pv.shape.Circle(1.0)
ball = world.Entity(
    world.Transform(position=(0.0, 8.0), anchor=(0.5, 0.5)),
    world.ShapeRenderer(shape=ball_shape, filling_color=(80, 180, 255)),
    world.Collider(shape=ball_shape),
    world.RigidBody(mass=1.0, restitution=0.8, friction=0.2),
)
main_world.add_entity(ball)

# --- Run ---
pv.preload()
pv.run()

---

Core concepts

Window & screen

LogicalScreen defines the virtual resolution your game is designed for. Window wraps the OS window and handles letterboxing automatically: your game scales cleanly to any physical window size.

screen = LogicalScreen(1920, 1080)   # virtual canvas
window = Window(screen=screen, resizable=True, vsync=True)
pv.set_window(window)

Scene & layers

A Scene is a self-contained game state. Layers stack inside a scene at a given z-index. WorldLayer, TileLayer, GuiLayer, LightLayer and ParticleLayer each handle a specific rendering domain.

main_scene = scene.Scene(camera=camera, viewport=viewport)
scene.push(main_scene)                                     # push onto the scene stack

main_scene.add_layer(scene.WorldLayer(main_world), z=0)    # ECS world
main_scene.add_layer(scene.GuiLayer(), z=100)              # UI on top

Entities & components

An Entity is a container of components. Components are plain data objects, logic lives in systems.

player = world.Entity(
    world.Transform(position=(0.0, 5.0), anchor=(0.5, 0.0)),
    world.ShapeRenderer(shape=pv.shape.Capsule(0.4, 2.0), filling_color=(255, 120, 60)),
    world.Collider(shape=pv.shape.Capsule(0.4, 2.0)),
    world.RigidBody(mass=60.0, friction=0.4),
    world.GroundSensor(),
)
main_world.add_entity(player)

Available components: Transform, ShapeRenderer, SpriteRenderer, TextRenderer, Animator, Collider, RigidBody, GroundSensor, Follow, SoundEmitter, VideoPlayer.

Systems

Systems process entities every frame. Add them to a World and they run in order:

main_world.add_system(world.RenderSystem())
main_world.add_system(world.PhysicsSystem())
main_world.add_system(world.GravitySystem(pv.math.Vector(0.0, -9.8)))
main_world.add_system(world.CollisionSystem())
main_world.add_system(world.AnimationSystem())
main_world.add_system(world.SteeringSystem())
main_world.add_system(world.SoundSystem(origin=camera))

Camera

Cameras define the point of view. They support smooth following, animated transitions, and parallax attachment.

# Follow a target with smooth lag
camera.follow(player.transform, offset=(0.0, 1.0), smoothing=0.05)

# Animated transition to a position
camera.goto((10.0, 0.0), duration=1.5, easing=pv.math.easing.ease_in_out_quad)

# Parallax-derived camera (e.g. for a background layer)
background_camera = Camera.derived_from(camera, parallax_x=0.3)

Physics

Entities with a Collider and a RigidBody participate in the physics simulation. Set gravity=False on a RigidBody to opt out of gravity. Use apply_force and apply_impulse for runtime interactions.

rb = entity.rigid_body
rb.apply_force(pv.math.Vector(500.0, 0.0))    # continuous force
rb.apply_impulse(pv.math.Vector(0.0, 300.0))  # instant impulse (e.g. jump)

Supported shapes: Circle, Rect, RoundedRect, Ellipse, Capsule, Polygon, RegularPolygon.

Inputs

# Single key listener
pv.inputs.add_listener(pv.key.K_SPACE, player.jump)

# Held key (repeat=True fires every frame)
pv.inputs.add_listener(pv.key.K_D, player.move_right, repeat=True)

# Combo
pv.inputs.when_all_of([pv.key.K_LEFT, pv.key.K_DOWN], move_downleft, repeat=True)

# Mouse
pv.inputs.add_listener(pv.mouse.B_LEFT, on_click)

Assets

# Image
img = pv.asset.Image("player.png", height=2.5)

# Animation from a folder (files matching a prefix)
anim = pv.asset.Animation.from_folder("assets/", prefix="run_", framerate=12, height=2.5)

# Sound with random variations
footstep = pv.asset.Sound.from_variations("assets/audio/", prefix="step_", cooldown=0.4)

# Music
music = pv.asset.Music("theme.ogg")
pv.audio.play_music(music, loop=True, fade_s=2.0)

Lighting

light_layer = pv.scene.LightLayer(
    pv.fx.Ambient(intensity=0.2, color=(0, 0, 30)),
    gamma=1.0,
    exposure=3.0,
)
main_scene.add_layer(light_layer, z=3)

# Point light attached to the player
point = pv.fx.PointLight(radius=10, intensity=1.0)
point.attach_to(player.transform, offset=(0.0, 1.0))
light_layer.add_source(point)

# Cone light (e.g. spotlight from above)
cone = pv.fx.ConeLight(position=(0.0, 30.0), direction=(0.0, -1.0), angle=20, intensity=1.2)
light_layer.add_source(cone)

Particles

particle_layer = pv.scene.ParticleLayer(additive=True)
main_scene.add_layer(particle_layer, z=-1)

particle = pv.fx.Particle(
    lifetime=(4, 8), speed=(5, 10),
    size=(0.3, 0.8), size_end=0.1,
    color_start=(0, 100, 255), color_end=(255, 255, 255),
)
emitter = pv.fx.LineEmitter(p1=(-50, 30), p2=(50, 30), normal=True, particle=particle, rate=80)
emitter.add_modifier(pv.fx.Wind(direction=-45, strength=1.5, turbulence=8))
particle_layer.add_emitter(emitter)

Tilemaps

# Load a Tiled .tmx file
stage = pv.tile.MapLoader.from_tiled_tmx("map/stage_0.tmx", tile_width=1.5, tile_height=1.5)

# Add layers to the scene
ground = stage["ground"]
main_scene.add_layer(pv.scene.TileLayer(ground), z=4)

# Inject tile colliders automatically into the world
pv.tile.CollisionMapper(ground).inject(main_world)

Profiling

pv.preload()
pv.profile(duration=10.0, on_update=on_update, export_path="profile_report.txt")

---

Game loop

def on_update(dt: float):
    # your update logic
    pass

def on_draw():
    # your extra draw logic
    pass

pv.preload()
pv.run(on_update=on_update, on_draw=on_draw)

pv.stop() cleanly shuts down the engine and closes the window.

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Project structure

pyverse2d/
├── abc/            # Abstract base classes (Space, Component, System, Asset…)
├── asset/          # Image, Animation, Font, Sound, Music, Video, Text, Playlist
├── fx/
│   ├── light/      # Ambient, PointLight, ConeLight, Bloom, Vignette, Tint
│   └── particle/   # Emitters (Line, Circle, Cone, Point) + Modifiers
├── gui/            # Widgets, Tweens, Behaviors, SelectionGroup
├── math/           # Point, Vector, Line, easing functions, vertex helpers
├── scene/          # Scene, WorldLayer, TileLayer, GuiLayer, LightLayer, ParticleLayer
├── shape/          # Circle, Rect, RoundedRect, Ellipse, Capsule, Polygon, RegularPolygon
├── tile/           # Tiled TMX loader, CollisionMapper, TileMap
├── typing/         # Type aliases
└── world/
    ├── _component/ # Transform, Collider, RigidBody, Renderers, Animator, Follow…
    └── _system/    # Physics, Gravity, Collision, Render, Animation, Steering, Sound, Video

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License

MIT — © WhiteWolf45380