🚀 Build WhatsApp Bots in Python • Fast, Effortless, Powerful
Project description
🚀 Build WhatsApp Bots in Python • Fast. Effortless. Powerful.
🤖 Hey there! I am using PyWa.
💫 PyWa is an all-in-one Python framework for the WhatsApp Cloud API.
Send rich media messages, use interactive buttons, listen to real-time events, build and send flows, design and send template messages, and enjoy blazing-fast async support with full integration for FastAPI, Flask, and more. Fully typed, documented, and production-ready — build powerful bots in minutes.
📄 Quick Documentation Index
Get Started • Client • Handlers • Listeners • Updates • Filters • Templates • Flows • Calls
⚡ Why PyWa?
- 🚀 Fast & Simple – Focus on building, not boilerplate.
- 💬 Rich Messaging – Text, images, files, audio, locations, contacts, buttons & more.
- 📩 Real-Time Updates – Messages, callbacks, delivery/read receipts, account updates, and more.
- 🔔 Listeners – Wait for user replies, clicks, or reactions with ease.
- 📄 Templates – Create and send powerful WhatsApp templates.
- ♻️ Flows – Build interactive WhatsApp flows effortlessly.
- 📞 Calls Support – Receive and handle call events.
- 🔄 Webhook-Ready – Native support for Flask, FastAPI, and more.
- 🔬 Filters – Advanced filtering for incoming updates.
- ✅ Production-Ready – Typed, documented, and fully tested.
👨💻 How to Use
- Send a message
See WhatsApp Client for all the options.
from pywa import WhatsApp, types
# Create a WhatsApp client
wa = WhatsApp(
phone_id="100458559237541",
token="EAAEZC6hUxkTIB"
)
# Send a text message with buttons
wa.send_message(
to="9876543210",
text="Hello from PyWa!",
buttons=[
types.Button(title="Menu", callback_data="menu"),
types.Button(title="Help", callback_data="help")
]
)
# Send a image message from URL
wa.send_image(
to="9876543210",
image="https://example.com/image.jpg",
caption="Check out this image!",
)
- Handle incoming updates (with FastAPI in this example)
See Handlers for fully detailed guide.
# wa.py
from pywa import WhatsApp, filters, types
from fastapi import FastAPI
fastapi_app = FastAPI() # FastAPI server
# Create a WhatsApp client
wa = WhatsApp(
phone_id=1234567890,
token="************",
server=fastapi_app, # the server to listen to incoming updates
callback_url="https://yourdomain.com/", # the public URL of your server
verify_token="xyz123", # some random string to verify the webhook
app_id=123456, # your app id
app_secret="*******" # your app secret
)
# Register callback to handle incoming messages
@wa.on_message(filters.matches("Hello", "Hi")) # Filter to match text messages that contain "Hello" or "Hi"
def hello(client: WhatsApp, msg: types.Message):
msg.react("👋") # React to the message with a wave emoji
msg.reply_text( # Short reply to the message
text=f"Hello {msg.from_user.name}!", # Greet the user
buttons=[ # Add buttons to the reply
types.Button(
title="About me",
callback_data="about_me" # Callback data to identify the click
)
]
)
# Use the `wait_for_reply` listener to wait for a reply from the user
age = msg.reply(text="What's your age?").wait_for_reply(filters=filters.text).text
msg.reply_text(f"Your age is {age}.")
# Register another callback to handle incoming button clicks
@wa.on_callback_button(filters.matches("about_me")) # Filter to match the button click
def click_me(client: WhatsApp, clb: types.CallbackButton):
clb.reply_text(f"Hello {clb.from_user.name}, I am a WhatsApp bot built with PyWa!") # Reply to the button click
- To run the server, use fastapi-cli (
pip install "fastapi[standard]"):
fastapi dev wa.py # see uvicorn docs for more options (port, host, etc.)
-
Async Usage
-
PyWa also supports async usage with the same API. This is useful if you want to use async/await in your code. To use the async version, replace all the imports from
pywatopywa_async:
# wa.py
import fastapi
from pywa_async import WhatsApp, types # Same API, just different imports
fastapi_app = fastapi.FastAPI()
wa = WhatsApp(..., server=fastapi_app)
async def main():
await wa.send_message(...) # async call
@wa.on_message
async def hello(_: WhatsApp, msg: types.Message): # async callback
await msg.react("👋")
await msg.reply("Hello from PyWa Async!")
- Create and send template messages
See Templates for more details and examples.
from pywa import WhatsApp
from pywa.types.templates import *
wa = WhatsApp(..., business_account_id=123456)
# Create a template
wa.create_template(
template=Template(
name="buy_new_iphone_x",
category=TemplateCategory.MARKETING,
language=TemplateLanguage.ENGLISH_US,
parameter_format=ParamFormat.NAMED,
components=[
ht := HeaderText("The New iPhone {{iphone_num}} is here!", iphone_num=15),
bt := BodyText("Buy now and use the code {{code}} to get {{per}}% off!", code="WA_IPHONE_15", per=15),
FooterText(text="Powered by PyWa"),
Buttons(
buttons=[
url := URLButton(text="Buy Now", url="https://example.com/shop/{{1}}", example="iphone15"),
PhoneNumberButton(text="Call Us", phone_number="1234567890"),
qrb1 := QuickReplyButton(text="Unsubscribe from marketing messages"),
qrb2 := QuickReplyButton(text="Unsubscribe from all messages"),
]
),
]
),
)
# Send the template message
wa.send_template(
to="9876543210",
name="buy_new_iphone_x",
language=TemplateLanguage.ENGLISH_US,
params=[
ht.params(iphone_num=30),
bt.params(code="WA_IPHONE_30", per=30),
url.params(url_variable="iphone30", index=0),
qrb1.params(callback_data="unsubscribe_from_marketing_messages", index=1),
qrb2.params(callback_data="unsubscribe_from_all_messages", index=2),
]
)
- Create and send flows
See Flows for much more details and examples.
from pywa import WhatsApp, types
from pywa.types.flows import *
# Create a WhatsApp client
wa = WhatsApp(..., business_account_id=123456)
# Build a flow
my_flow_json = FlowJSON(
screens=[
Screen(
id="NEWSLETTER",
title="PyWa Newsletter",
layout=Layout(
children=[
TextHeading(text="Subscribe to our newsletter"),
name := TextInput(
name="name",
label="Name",
input_type=InputType.TEXT,
required=False,
),
email := TextInput(
name="email",
label="Email",
input_type=InputType.EMAIL,
required=True,
),
Footer(
label="Subscribe",
on_click_action=CompleteAction(
payload={ # Payload to send to the server
"name": name.ref,
"email": email.ref,
}
)
)
]
)
)
]
)
# Create the flow
wa.create_flow(
name="subscribe_to_newsletter",
categories=[FlowCategory.SIGN_UP, FlowCategory.OTHER],
flow_json=my_flow_json,
publish=True
)
# Send the flow to a user
wa.send_text(
to="9876543210",
text="Hello from PyWa!",
buttons=types.FlowButton(
title="Subscribe to our newsletter!",
flow_name="subscribe_to_newsletter",
)
)
# Handle the flow response
@wa.on_flow_completion
def handle_flow_response(_: WhatsApp, flow: types.FlowCompletion):
flow.reply(
text=f"Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter, {flow.response['name']}! "
f"We will send you updates to {flow.response['email']}.",
buttons=[types.Button(title="Unsubscribe", callback_data="unsubscribe")]
)
🎛 Installation
- Install using pip3:
pip3 install -U pywa
- Install from source (the bleeding edge):
pip3 install -U git+https://github.com/david-lev/pywa.git
- If you going to use the webhook features, here is shortcut to install the required dependencies:
pip3 install -U "pywa[fastapi]"
pip3 install -U "pywa[flask]"
- If you going to use the Flow features and want to use the default FlowRequestDecryptor and the default FlowResponseEncryptor, here is shortcut to install the required dependencies:
pip3 install -U "pywa[cryptography]"
💾 Requirements
- Python 3.10 or higher - https://www.python.org
📖 Setup and Usage
See the Documentation for detailed instructions
⚖️ License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details
🔱 Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please see the Contributing Guide for more information.
🗣 Community
Join the Telegram Group to discuss, ask questions, and share your projects built with PyWa!
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