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一个简化企业微信群机器人 webhook 调用的 Python 工具包,提供同步和异步发送消息的功能。

Project description

pywecom-webhook

企业微信机器人 Webhook API 的 Python SDK,支持发送文本、Markdown、图片、图文、文件、语音等消息类型,同时提供同步和异步两种调用方式。

License: MIT Python Version Code Style: Black

功能特性

  • ✅ 支持多种消息类型:文本、Markdown、MarkdownV2、图片、图文、文件、语音
  • ✅ 基于 Pydantic 2.0 实现数据模型验证
  • ✅ 支持 @ 指定用户或 @all
  • ✅ 支持文件上传(upload_media)
  • ✅ 支持模板卡片消息
  • ✅ 同步发送器(Sender)
  • ✅ 异步发送器(AsyncSender),支持 async with 语法
  • ✅ 基于 httpx 实现,支持同步/异步请求

安装

使用 pip 安装:

pip install pywecom-webhook

或从源码安装:

git clone https://gitee.com/guolei19850528/pywecom_webhook.git
cd pywecom-webhook
pip install .

快速开始

同步发送

from pywecom_webhook import Sender, TextContent

# 创建 Sender 实例
sender = Sender(key="your_webhook_key")

# 发送文本消息
result = sender.send_text(TextContent(content="Hello, World!"))
print(result)

异步发送

import asyncio
from pywecom_webhook import AsyncSender, TextContent

async def main():
    # 使用 async with 语法
    async with AsyncSender(key="your_webhook_key") as sender:
        result = await sender.send_text(TextContent(content="Hello, Async World!"))
        print(result)

asyncio.run(main())

发送带 @ 的消息

from pywecom_webhook import Sender, TextContent

sender = Sender(
    key="your_webhook_key",
    mentioned_list=["user1", "user2"],  # 默认 @ 用户列表
    mentioned_mobile_list=["13800000000"]  # 默认 @ 手机号列表
)

# 发送带 @ 的文本消息
result = sender.send_text(
    TextContent(
        content="重要通知:系统即将维护",
        mentioned_list=["@all"],  # @ 所有人
        mentioned_mobile_list=["13900000000"]
    )
)

消息类型

1. 文本消息

from pywecom_webhook import TextContent

content = TextContent(
    content="这是一条文本消息",
    mentioned_list=["user_id"],
    mentioned_mobile_list=["13800000000"]
)
sender.send_text(content)

# 异步方式
await async_sender.send_text(content)

2. Markdown 消息

from pywecom_webhook import MarkdownContent

content = MarkdownContent(
    content="""## 标题

**加粗文本**

*斜体文本*

> 引用文本

[链接](https://example.com)
"""
)
sender.send_markdown(content)

3. MarkdownV2 消息

from pywecom_webhook import MarkdownV2Content

content = MarkdownV2Content(
    content="<font color=\"red\">红色文本</font>\n\n<b>加粗文本</b>"
)
sender.send_markdown_v2(content)

4. 图片消息

import base64
import hashlib
from pywecom_webhook import ImageContent

with open("image.png", "rb") as f:
    image_data = f.read()

content = ImageContent(
    base64=base64.b64encode(image_data).decode("utf-8"),
    md5=hashlib.md5(image_data).hexdigest()
)
sender.send_image(content)

5. 图文消息

from pywecom_webhook import NewsArticleContent, NewsArticlesContent

article = NewsArticlesContent(
    articles=[
        NewsArticleContent(
            title="文章标题",
            description="文章描述",
            url="https://example.com",
            pic_url="https://example.com/image.jpg"
        )
    ]
)
sender.send_news([article])

6. 文件消息

from pywecom_webhook import FileContent

# 先上传文件获取 media_id
media_id = sender.upload_media(
    file_type="file",
    files={"file": ("test.txt", open("test.txt", "rb"), "text/plain")}
)

# 发送文件消息
content = FileContent(media_id=media_id)
sender.send_file(content)

# 异步方式
media_id = await async_sender.upload_media(
    file_type="file",
    files={"file": ("test.txt", open("test.txt", "rb"), "text/plain")}
)
await async_sender.send_file(FileContent(media_id=media_id))

7. 语音消息

from pywecom_webhook import VoiceContent

# 先上传语音文件获取 media_id
media_id = sender.upload_media(
    file_type="voice",
    files={"file": ("voice.amr", open("voice.amr", "rb"), "audio/amr")}
)

# 发送语音消息
content = VoiceContent(media_id=media_id)
sender.send_voice(content)

8. 模板卡片消息

template_card = {
    "msgtype": "template_card",
    "template_card": {
        "card_type": "text_notice",
        "source": {
            "icon_url": "https://example.com/icon.png",
            "desc": "通知来源"
        },
        "main_title": {
            "title": "标题",
            "desc": "描述"
        },
        "card_action": {
            "type": 1,
            "url": "https://example.com"
        }
    }
}
sender.send_template_card(template_card)

API 文档

Sender 类(同步)

class Sender(
    base_url: str = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook",
    key: str = None,
    mentioned_list: list = None,
    mentioned_mobile_list: list = None,
    client_kwargs: dict = None
)

AsyncSender 类(异步)

class AsyncSender(
    base_url: str = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook",
    key: str = None,
    mentioned_list: list = None,
    mentioned_mobile_list: list = None,
    client_kwargs: dict = None
)

参数说明

  • base_url: Webhook 接口地址,默认为官方地址
  • key: 群机器人的 Webhook key
  • mentioned_list: 默认 @ 用户列表
  • mentioned_mobile_list: 默认 @ 手机号列表
  • client_kwargs: 传递给 httpx.Client / httpx.AsyncClient 的额外参数

发送方法

同步方法 异步方法 说明
send_text(content) async send_text(content) 发送文本消息
send_markdown(content) async send_markdown(content) 发送 Markdown 消息
send_markdown_v2(content) async send_markdown_v2(content) 发送 MarkdownV2 消息
send_image(content) async send_image(content) 发送图片消息
send_news(content) async send_news(content) 发送图文消息
send_file(content) async send_file(content) 发送文件消息
send_voice(content) async send_voice(content) 发送语音消息
send_template_card(content) async send_template_card(content) 发送模板卡片消息
upload_media(file_type, **kwargs) async upload_media(file_type, **kwargs) 上传媒体文件
send(**kwargs) async send(**kwargs) 直接发送消息(底层方法)

企业微信官方文档

参考企业微信官方文档:群机器人配置说明

许可证

MIT License

作者

郭磊 174000902@qq.com

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