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This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.

pyxpo-camera

A camera preview, photos, videos and barcode scanning for pyxpo apps. The API follows expo-camera. iOS uses AVFoundation, plus Vision to scan image files. Android uses CameraX and ML Kit barcode scanning (the bundled model, no Google Play services).

pip install pyxpo-camera
[tool.pyxpo]
modules = ["camera"]

# Optional: the text of the iOS permission prompts.
[tool.pyxpo.module_options.camera]
cameraPermission = "Scan tickets."
microphonePermission = "Record sound with videos."
import pyxpo_camera as Camera
from pyxpo import Button, Text, View, component, use_ref

@component
def Scanner():
    perm, request, _ = Camera.use_camera_permissions()
    cam = use_ref(None)
    if perm is None:
        return View()
    if not perm["granted"]:
        return Button(title="Allow the camera", on_press=request)

    async def snap():
        photo = await cam.current.take_picture_async({"quality": 0.8})
        print(photo["uri"], photo["width"], photo["height"])

    return View(
        Camera.CameraView(ref=cam, facing="back", style={"flex": 1},
                          barcode_scanner_settings={"barcode_types": ["qr"]},
                          on_barcode_scanned=lambda r: print(r["type"], r["data"])),
        Button(title="Take a photo", on_press=snap),
        style={"flex": 1},
    )

CameraView

Size it with style. It has no children.

Prop Notes
facing "back" (default) or "front".
mode "picture" (default) or "video". record_async needs "video".
flash "off", "on", "auto": the flash for photos.
enable_torch Keeps the light on.
zoom 0 (none) to 1 (the most the camera can do, at most 16x on iOS).
mirror Mirrors photos and videos of the front camera. The preview is always mirrored.
mute Records videos without sound.
active False stops the camera without unmounting the view.
animate_shutter Blinks the preview when a photo is taken (default True).
video_quality "2160p", "1080p", "720p", "480p", "4:3". The nearest supported one is used.
barcode_scanner_settings {"barcode_types": [...]}. Default: every type.
on_barcode_scanned(result) {"type", "data", "raw", "bounds": {"origin": {"x", "y"}, "size": {"width", "height"}}, "cornerPoints"}. Points are in the view (pt / dp). Scanning runs only while this prop is set, at most twice a second.
on_camera_ready() The camera is running.
on_mount_error({"message"}) The camera cannot start: no permission, no camera of that facing.

Barcode types: aztec, ean13, ean8, qr, pdf417, upc_e, datamatrix, code39, code93, itf14, codabar, code128, upc_a (BarcodeType.QR, ...). On iOS, upc_a codes are reported as ean13 with a leading 0, and codabar needs iOS 15.4.

ref.current

Method Notes
take_picture_async(options) {"uri", "width", "height", "format"}, plus base64 and exif when asked. Options: quality (0-1), base64, exif, image_type ("jpg" or "png"), mirror, shutter_sound (Android; iOS always plays it). The image is upright; the file is in the app cache.
record_async(options) Records until stop_recording() or a limit, then returns {"uri"} (.mov on iOS, .mp4 on Android). Options: max_duration (seconds), max_file_size (bytes). Sound needs the microphone permission unless mute=True.
stop_recording() Ends the recording.
pause_preview() / resume_preview() Freezes and restarts the preview.
get_available_picture_sizes_async() Sizes like "4032x3024", largest first.

Functions

Function Notes
request_camera_permissions_async() / get_camera_permissions_async() Expo's permission response.
request_microphone_permissions_async() / get_microphone_permissions_async() For videos with sound.
use_camera_permissions() / use_microphone_permissions() Hooks: (response, request, get).
is_available_async() Whether the device has a camera.
scan_from_url_async(url, barcode_types=["qr"]) Barcodes in an image file (file:// URI or path). Points are image pixels.

camelCase names work too (takePictureAsync, Camera.requestCameraPermissionsAsync).

Platforms

iOS 15+ and Android 7+ (API 24). The iOS Simulator has no camera: is_available_async() returns False and a CameraView calls on_mount_error; scan_from_url_async reads only QR codes there (Vision finds no barcodes in the Simulator). On desktop the functions raise NotSupportedError, except is_available_async(), which returns False, and a CameraView renders as an empty view.

Android adds the CAMERA and RECORD_AUDIO permissions to the app, and marks the camera as optional, so the app also installs on devices without one.

Metadata

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