AI automation bolt-on for any framework
Project description
Qirabot Python SDK
AI-powered automation SDK that bolts onto your existing browser/mobile automation framework. Let AI see the screen, click, type, extract data, and verify results — with any framework you already use.
Use it two ways: as a Python library (let qirabot launch a Playwright browser for you via bot.open(), or bolt onto a Playwright / Selenium / Appium / Airtest / pyautogui session you already drive), or inside your pytest suite.
Installation
pip install qirabot
Requires Python 3.10+.
The core package has no automation engine of its own — install the extra for the framework you'll drive:
pip install "qirabot[browser]" # Playwright (needed for bot.open())
pip install "qirabot[desktop]" # pyautogui (native desktop apps)
pip install "qirabot[appium]" # Appium (Android / iOS)
pip install "qirabot[airtest]" # Airtest (Android / iOS / Windows, image-based)
pip install selenium # Selenium is not an extra — bring your own driver
The
airtestextra pulls in Airtest, which pinsnumpy<2.0andopencv-contrib-python4.4–4.6. Installing it into an env that already hasnumpy>=2may downgrade or conflict — prefer a dedicated virtualenv.
The Quick Start below uses bot.open(), so it needs qirabot[browser] plus a
one-time playwright install chromium. With Selenium you create the driver
yourself and pass it to qirabot — see examples/selenium/.
Configuration
export QIRA_API_KEY="qk_your_api_key"
from qirabot import Qirabot
bot = Qirabot() # reads QIRA_API_KEY from environment
Constructor options:
| Parameter | Env Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
api_key |
QIRA_API_KEY |
— | API key for authentication |
base_url |
QIRA_BASE_URL |
https://app.qirabot.com |
API server URL |
timeout |
— | 120.0 |
HTTP request timeout (seconds) |
model_alias |
— | "" |
Default model alias for all operations |
language |
— | "" |
Default response language |
task_name |
— | "" |
Optional name for the task (visible in dashboard) |
report |
— | True |
Write an HTML run report (+ screenshots) on close |
report_dir |
QIRA_REPORT_DIR |
"" |
Output root; default ./qira_runs/<date>/<time-id>/ |
screenshot_annotate |
— | True |
Draw a red crosshair at click/type coordinates |
screenshot_format |
— | "jpeg" |
Saved screenshot format ("jpeg" or "png") |
screenshot_quality |
— | 80 |
JPEG quality, 1–100 |
retry |
— | 1 |
Retries per action on transient failures |
retry_delay |
— | 1.0 |
Seconds between retries |
Model & language
model_alias selects which model backs every operation. The built-in aliases are
fast, balanced (the default), and high_quality — trading cost for quality.
Check your dashboard for the live list your account can use, then pass the
name as model_alias; leave it empty for the default:
bot = Qirabot(model_alias="high_quality") # applies to all actions
bot.click(page, "Login", model_alias="fast") # or override per call
language sets the language of AI responses (extracted text, reasoning). It's a
short language tag like "zh" or "en" — empty means the server default:
bot = Qirabot(language="zh") # extract/ai answers in Chinese
text = bot.extract(page, "获取主标题", language="zh")
Quick Start
This uses bot.open(), so install the browser extra and Chromium first:
pip install "qirabot[browser]"
playwright install chromium
from qirabot import Qirabot
bot = Qirabot()
page = bot.open("https://google.com")
bot.type_text(page, "Search input", "SpaceX", press_enter=True)
summary = bot.extract(page, "Get the first search result title")
print(f"Result: {summary}")
bot.close()
Bind a target (optional)
Every action takes the framework object (page / driver / device / module) as
its first argument: bot.click(target, "Login"). When you drive a single,
stable target for the whole session, call bot.bind(target) once to get a
drop-in proxy that drops the repeated first argument:
bot = Qirabot().bind(driver) # Selenium/Appium driver, pyautogui, Airtest G/device
bot.click("Login")
bot.type_text("Email", "a@b.com")
with Qirabot().bind(driver) as bot: # works as a context manager too
...
bind() is recommended for Airtest, pyautogui, Appium, Selenium. For
Playwright keep the explicit form page = bot.click(page, ...) so new-tab
follows stay visible (a click can open a new tab; the returned page is the one
your native page.fill(...) calls should use). With a bound proxy, reach the
live page via bot.current_page().
Examples
Runnable examples live in examples/, in two styles:
- Bolt onto your existing tests (pytest) — add AI to a suite you already have: playwright/, selenium/, appium/, desktop/.
- Standalone automation (plain scripts) — scraping / RPA / agents, run with
python: automation/.
See examples/README.md for which to pick.
API Reference
Simple Actions
These actions use lightweight vision-based element location — fast and low-cost:
# Click on an element by description
bot.click(page, "Login button")
# Auto-wait: poll until the element looks present (up to timeout) before
# clicking, else raise QirabotTimeoutError. Works on every framework.
# `wait` overrides the auto-derived assertion. (Also on type_text/double_click.)
bot.click(page, "Login button", timeout=15.0, interval=2.0)
# Type text into an input field
bot.type_text(page, "Email input", "user@example.com")
# Extract data from the screen
text = bot.extract(page, "Get the main heading")
# Verify a visual assertion (returns True/False, never raises)
ok = bot.verify(page, "The success message is visible")
# Wait for a condition (acts as a gate): returns when met, else raises
# QirabotTimeoutError. Use verify() for a non-raising bool check.
bot.wait_for(page, "Page has finished loading", timeout=15.0, interval=2.0)
click, type_text, and double_click return the current target (the same
kind you passed in). When an action opens a link in a new tab, the return
value is that new tab, so reassign it to keep operating on the active page:
page = bot.click(page, "Open the first video") # may switch to a new tab
Multi-Step AI (bot.ai())
Let AI autonomously complete a complex task using the full decision engine:
from qirabot import Qirabot, StepResult
bot = Qirabot()
page = bot.open("https://www.google.com")
def on_step(step: StepResult) -> None:
status = "done" if step.finished else step.action_type
print(f" Step {step.step}: {status} {step.params}")
result = bot.ai(
page,
"Search for 'best python libraries 2026', click the first result, and extract the main content",
max_steps=10,
on_step=on_step,
)
print(f"Success: {result.success}")
print(f"Output: {result.output}")
bot.close()
Screenshot (No AI)
Saves to report_dir/screenshots/ and returns the saved path (or None when
report=False):
path = bot.screenshot(page)
print(f"saved to {path}")
Navigation & Scrolling (No AI)
Direct, non-billed actions that don't need AI element location. go_back,
navigate, and close_tab return the current page/target (may differ after the
navigation); scroll returns None.
bot.navigate(page, "example.com") # scheme optional; "https://" prepended
bot.go_back(page) # back to the previous page (smart, see below)
page = bot.close_tab(page) # close current tab, return to previous tab
bot.scroll(page, "down", 3) # scroll at viewport center
bot.scroll(page, "up", distance=5, x=640, y=400) # scroll at a point
Smart go_back (Playwright): if the current page has back history it goes
back in place; if it doesn't — e.g. a click opened a link in a new tab,
which starts with no history — and another tab is open, it closes the current
tab and returns to the previous one. So the common "click opens a video in a new
tab, then go back to the list" loop just works:
for i in range(4):
page = bot.click(page, locate=f"open video {i + 1}") # opens a new tab
bot.screenshot(page)
page = bot.go_back(page) # closes it, back to the list
Reach for close_tab directly when you want to force-close the current tab
regardless of history.
Platform support (all actions):
| Action | Playwright | Selenium | Appium (mobile) | pyautogui (desktop) | Airtest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
click |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
double_click |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ ᵃ | ✅ | ✅ ᵃ |
right_click |
✅ | ✅ | = tap ᵇ | ✅ | Windows / = tap ᵇ |
hover |
✅ | ✅ | no-op ᶜ | ✅ | no-op ᶜ |
type_text |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
clear_text |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Android ᵈ |
press_key |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ ᵉ |
scroll |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
drag |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
navigate |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
go_back |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | Android |
close_tab |
✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
screenshot |
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
AI-located actions (click, type_text, double_click) and the AI operations
(extract, verify, wait_for, ai) work on every framework — the matrix
shows how each underlying action maps per platform.
- ᵃ Appium/Airtest emulate
double_clickas two quick taps. - ᵇ Mobile has no right-click: Appium taps; Airtest right-clicks on Windows only, taps elsewhere.
- ᶜ Touch targets have no hover: Appium/Airtest treat
hoveras a no-op. - ᵈ Airtest has no element model;
clear_textis best-effort on Android (caret-to-end + repeated delete). - ᵉ Airtest key names are Android-first (adb); Windows (pywinauto) / iOS use different names.
navigate/go_back raise NotImplementedError where unsupported (pyautogui has
no browser-style navigation; Airtest has no URL concept). close_tab is
Playwright-only (other targets raise NotImplementedError); the new-tab fallback
inside go_back therefore applies to Playwright only — on Selenium/Appium
go_back is always history-back, and on Airtest it maps to keyevent("BACK")
(Android only; iOS/Windows raise).
Launch a Desktop App (No AI)
pyautogui can drive the mouse and keyboard but cannot open an application.
launch_app shells out to the OS so desktop runs can start from a known app:
import pyautogui
from qirabot import Qirabot, launch_app
bot = Qirabot(task_name="wechat")
bot.launch_app("WeChat") # macOS app name (or bundle id "com.tencent.xinWeChat")
# launch_app("notepad") # Windows: exe path, registered name, or UWP AppUserModelID
# launch_app("/path/to/app", wait=3) # wait seconds for the window to appear (default 2)
bot.ai(pyautogui, "Send 'hello' to honey in WeChat")
launch_app is also available standalone (from qirabot import launch_app).
On macOS it uses open -a/open -b (activating an already-running app), on
Windows os.startfile/start/explorer.exe shell:AppsFolder, on Linux the
executable directly.
Reports
By default every run writes a self-contained HTML report (with per-step screenshots) when the bot closes — including on error or Ctrl+C, so you can see where it stopped. No model calls, no network; it's built from data captured during the run.
# Default: report on, written to ./qira_runs/<date>/<time-id>/
bot = Qirabot(task_name="checkout")
# Custom output root (date/run subdirs are still added automatically)
bot = Qirabot(report_dir="./artifacts") # or export QIRA_REPORT_DIR=./artifacts
# Turn it off entirely (nothing written to disk) — e.g. CI / library use
bot = Qirabot(report=False)
Output layout per run:
qira_runs/2026-06-07/192335-3f9ab2c1/
report.html # self-contained: embedded thumbnails + PASS/FAIL per ai() task
screenshots/ # full-resolution frames (click a thumbnail to open)
001_click.jpg
002_type_text.jpg
...
recording.mp4 # embedded in the report if you record into report_dir
screenshot_annotate=True (default) draws a red crosshair at the resolved
click/type coordinates. To embed a screen recording, point your recorder at
bot.report_dir:
dev.start_recording(output=os.path.join(bot.report_dir, "recording.mp4"))
Call bot.report("path.html") to also write the report to a custom location on
demand. Use bot.screenshot(target) for a one-off frame (saved under
report_dir/screenshots/).
Bolt-On to Any Framework
Qirabot works with your existing automation setup — just pass your page/driver/device object:
Playwright
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
from qirabot import Qirabot
bot = Qirabot()
with sync_playwright() as p:
browser = p.chromium.launch()
page = browser.new_page()
page.goto("https://github.com/trending")
# Mix playwright selectors with AI
repos = bot.extract(page, "Get the top 5 trending repo names")
print(repos)
browser.close()
bot.close()
Selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from qirabot import Qirabot
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.wikipedia.org")
bot = Qirabot().bind(driver) # bind once; the driver is stable for the session
summary = bot.extract("Get the first paragraph of the article")
print(summary)
driver.quit()
bot.close()
Android (Appium)
from appium import webdriver
from appium.options.android import UiAutomator2Options
from qirabot import Qirabot
options = UiAutomator2Options()
options.platform_name = "Android"
options.device_name = "emulator-5554"
options.app_package = "com.android.settings"
options.app_activity = ".Settings"
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723", options=options)
bot = Qirabot().bind(driver)
bot.click("Wi-Fi settings")
result = bot.ai("Open Display settings and change font size to Large")
print(f"Success: {result.success}")
bot.close()
driver.quit()
Android / iOS / Windows (Airtest)
Airtest connects to the device itself (no Appium server). G resolves the
current device, so bind(G) keeps your usual Airtest style and adds AI on top.
from airtest.core.api import * # your usual Airtest imports
from qirabot import Qirabot
auto_setup(__file__) # your usual Airtest setup, unchanged
bot = Qirabot().bind(G)
bot.click("Login button") # AI-located — replaces brittle Template images
result = bot.ai("Open Settings and turn on dark mode")
print(f"Success: {result.success}")
touch(Template("native.png")) # native Airtest still works side by side
bot.close()
Trade-offs and capability notes (e.g. navigate unsupported, go_back Android-only)
are in examples/airtest/. You can also pass G, the
airtest.core.api module, or an explicit connect_device(...) handle directly
without bind().
Error Handling
from qirabot import (
Qirabot,
QirabotError,
AuthenticationError,
InsufficientBalanceError,
QirabotTimeoutError,
)
try:
bot = Qirabot()
page = bot.open("https://example.com")
bot.click(page, "Login button")
except AuthenticationError:
print("Invalid API key.")
except InsufficientBalanceError:
print("No credits left.")
except QirabotTimeoutError:
print("Operation timed out.")
except QirabotError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
finally:
bot.close()
Task Lifecycle
Each Qirabot instance manages a server-side task that tracks all operations:
- Task creation: created when the
Qirabotinstance is constructed (pass an existingtask_idto attach to one instead) - Step recording: each
click(),extract(),ai()call is recorded as a step on the server - Task completion: call
bot.close()or use a context manager — the task is marked as completed - Auto-cleanup: if
close()is not called,atexitensures cleanup on script exit. The server also has a 30-minute timeout for orphaned SDK tasks.
bot = Qirabot(task_name="my automation")
# ... operations are recorded as steps ...
bot.close() # task marked as completed
Context Manager
with Qirabot(task_name="my automation") as bot:
page = bot.open("https://example.com")
heading = bot.extract(page, "Get the main heading")
print(heading)
# bot.close() is called automatically
License
MIT
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