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Qiskit 2.x Connector for IBM Quantum Backends in Realtime RuntimeService

Project description

qiskit-connector

⚛️Qiskit 2.x Connector for IBM Quantum Backends in Realtime

A Quantum helper package compatible with Qiskit v2.x which streamlines authentication, plan detection, and backend selection for Qiskit RuntimeService. This package performs the following:

  • Loads environment variables from config file (e.g. .env) via python-dotenv to configure your IBM Quantum account and make the backend object available in your quantum code for reuse in real-time.
  • Detects your active plan (Open, Standard, Premium, Dedicated) and sets up the correct channel/instance.
  • Provides functions to save your account (qiskit_save_connection), verify QPU resources (qpu_verify, is_verified), and retrieve a ready-to-use backend (connector()).
🐍 Package built and maintained by Dr. Jeffrey Chijioke-Uche, IBM Quantum Ambassador & Research Scientist.
🐍 Package is globally available in Pypi: https://pypi.org/project/qiskit-connector

📋 Features & API

All of the following functions are available after you import the module:

from qiskit_connector import (
    connector,
    plan_type,
    qpu_verify,
    is_verified
)
  • qiskit_save_connection(plan_type: str)
    Saves your IBM Quantum account into QiskitRuntimeService using the environment variables for the given plan ("open", "standard", "premium", or "dedicated").

  • qpu_verify()
    Lists available QPUs for your plan by querying QiskitRuntimeService.backends() or falling back to paid_plans() for paid plans.

  • is_verified()
    Verifies real‐time least-busy QPU for the active plan and prints details (name, qubit count, online date).

  • connector() -> IBMBackend
    Main entry point: Loads your saved account, picks the least busy QPU (or first available for open or paid plans), prints diagnostics, and returns an IBMBackend instance ready for circuit execution.

  • plan_type() -> str
    Returns either "Open Plan" or "Paid Plan" depending on your .env toggles.


🔧 Installation

pip install qiskit-connector

This will also pull in:

  • qiskit>=2.0.0
  • qiskit-ibm-runtime>=0.37.0
  • python-dotenv
  • requests

and any other Qiskit dependencies.


🗂️ Environment (.env) Setup

⚠️ Security Practice: Do not CHECK-IN .env into version control. Add it to your .gitignore. During development, create a file named .env at your project root. The connector will automatically load it:

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This file is used to store environment variables for the Qiskit installation wizard: Update it.
# The "ibm_quantum" channel option is deprecated and will be sunset on 1 July 2025.
# After this date, ibm_cloud will be the only valid channel.
# For information on migrating to the new IBM Quantum Platform on the "ibm_cloud" channel,
# review the migration guide https://quantum.cloud.ibm.com/docs/migration-guides/classic-iqp-to-cloud-iqp .
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# GENERAL PURPOSE USE:
#--------------------------------------------
IQP_API_TOKEN="<YOUR_API_TOKEN_OR_IBM_QUANTUM_API_KEY>"

# Default (Open plan) - free monthly 10mins Runtime.
OPEN_PLAN_CHANNEL="<PROVIDE CHANNEL NAME>"
OPEN_PLAN_INSTANCE="<PROVIDE INSTANCE AS CRN STRING>"   # Must be a CRN String.
OPEN_PLAN_NAME="open"

# Optional (Upgrade) - Standard Plan
STANDARD_PLAN_CHANNEL="<PROVIDE CHANNEL NAME>"
STANDARD_PLAN_INSTANCE="<PROVIDE INSTANCE NAME>"
STANDARD_PLAN_NAME="standard"
STANDARD_IQP_API_URL="https://auth.quantum-computing.ibm.com/api/users/loginWithToken"   #  Update URL
STANDARD_IQP_BACKEND_URL="https://api.quantum-computing.ibm.com/runtime/backends"        #  Update URL

# Optional (Upgrade) - Premium Plan
PREMIUM_PLAN_CHANNEL="<PROVIDE CHANNEL NAME>"
PREMIUM_PLAN_INSTANCE="<PROVIDE INSTANCE AS HUB/PROJECT/ASSET PATH>"
PREMIUM_PLAN_NAME="premium"
PREMIUM_IQP_API_URL="https://auth.quantum-computing.ibm.com/api/users/loginWithToken"  #  Update URL
PREMIUM_IQP_BACKEND_URL="https://api.quantum-computing.ibm.com/runtime/backends"       #  Update URL

# Optional (Upgrade) - Dedicated Plan
DEDICATED_PLAN_CHANNEL="<PROVIDE CHANNEL NAME>"
DEDICATED_PLAN_INSTANCE="<PROVIDE INSTANCE AS HUB/PROJECT/ASSET PATH>"
DEDICATED_PLAN_NAME="dedicated"
DEDICATED_IQP_API_URL="https://auth.quantum-computing.ibm.com/api/users/loginWithToken"  #  Update URL
DEDICATED_IQP_BACKEND_URL="https://api.quantum-computing.ibm.com/runtime/backends"       #  Update URL

# Toggle exactly one plan "on":
OPEN_PLAN="on"       # free plan
STANDARD_PLAN="off"
PREMIUM_PLAN="off"
DEDICATED_PLAN="off"

⚠️ Only one of OPEN_PLAN, STANDARD_PLAN, PREMIUM_PLAN, or DEDICATED_PLAN may be set to "on" at a time.


📖 Quickstart Examples

Open Plan (default free tier) and Paid Plan

from qiskit_connector import connector, plan_type
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import SamplerV2 as Sampler, Session

current = plan_type()              # -> detects plan set in environment configuration.
qpu = connector()                  # -> instantiate quantum (QPU) device connected backends in realtime.

backend = qpu.name                 # This is your backend

if current == "Open Plan":          
    sampler = Sampler(mode=backend)                    # -> "Open Plan"  (session not supported)
    print("Your Plan:", current)                       # -> "Open Plan"
    print("Least busy QPU backend:", backend)          # -> e.g. "ibm_brisbane"
elif current == "Paid Plan":         
    with Session(backend=backend.name) as session:
      sampler = Sampler(mode=session)                  # -> "Paid Plan"  (supports session)
      print("Your Plan:", current)                     # -> "Paid Plan"
      print("Least busy QPU backend:", backend)        # -> e.g. "ibm_brisbane"
else:
    raise ValueError(f"Unknown plan type: {current} - Contact IBM Support")

# --- do other things below with backend, quantum circuit, sampler & transpilation ------

📜 Publisher

Dr. Jeffrey Chijioke-Uche, IBM Quantum Ambassador & Research Scientist

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