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Qdrant MCP Server for OpenCode - semantic search for code and documentation

Project description

qmcp - QDrant MCP Server for OpenCode

Version Python License MCP

Semantic search server for code and documentation using Qdrant vector database.

Language: English | Русский

Features

  • Semantic Search: Find code and documentation using natural language queries
  • Multi-language Support: Python, Go, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, C#, Markdown
  • Live Updates: File watcher for automatic reindexing
  • Incremental Indexing: Only index changed files
  • Gitignore Support: Respects .gitignore - excludes node_modules, __pycache__, .venv, build artifacts, etc.
  • Cleanup: Remove stale vectors for deleted/changed files
  • Diagnostics: Introspection tools to understand what's indexed
  • OpenCode Skill: Natural language interface for Qdrant management

Installation

Via PyPI (Recommended)

pip install qmcp-qdrant

Via uv

uv tool install qmcp-qdrant

From Source

git clone https://github.com/BigKAA/qmcp.git
cd qmcp
make install

Quick Start

1. Ensure Qdrant is running

For Kubernetes deployment, see Qdrant on Kubernetes.

2. Add MCP Server to OpenCode

opencode mcp add qmcp-qdrant qmcp-qdrant

⚠️ Note: Environment variables must be set in ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json config file (see below).

3. That's It!

OpenCode will automatically discover and use the semantic search tools.

Manual Configuration (Alternative)

If opencode mcp add doesn't work, edit ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json directly:

{
  "mcp": {
    "qmcp-qdrant": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["qmcp-qdrant"],
      "environment": {
        "QDRANT_URL": "http://192.168.218.190:6333"
      }
    }
  }
}

For Python module:

{
  "mcp": {
    "qmcp-qdrant": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["python", "-m", "qmcp.server"],
      "environment": {
        "QDRANT_URL": "http://192.168.218.190:6333"
      }
    }
  }
}

Indexing Notes

⚠️ Important: Full indexing and reindexing of large projects can take a significant amount of time (minutes to hours depending on project size).

For large codebases, prefer:

  • Incremental reindex (mode="incremental") - only updates changed files based on content hashes
  • File watcher - enables automatic live updates when files change

The indexer automatically respects .gitignore files, significantly reducing index size by excluding:

  • Dependencies: node_modules/, vendor/, .venv/, .pip cache/
  • Build artifacts: dist/, build/, *.class, *.o, *.so
  • Generated files: __pycache__/, *.pyc, *.pyo, .pytest_cache/
  • IDE settings: .idea/, .vscode/, *.swp, *.swo
  • Environment files: .env, .env.local, *.log

Configuration

Environment Variable Default Description
QDRANT_URL http://localhost:6333 Qdrant server URL
QDRANT_API_KEY (none) Qdrant API key (optional)
EMBEDDING_MODEL BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 Embedding model
EMBEDDING_CACHE_DIR (system temp) Custom directory for model cache
WATCH_PATHS /data/repo Paths to watch
BATCH_SIZE 50 Batch size for indexing
DEBOUNCE_SECONDS 5 Debounce delay
LOG_LEVEL INFO Logging level
LOG_FORMAT text Log format (text or json)

💡 Model Cache: Set EMBEDDING_CACHE_DIR to persist models across restarts. First launch downloads the model (~13MB), subsequent launches use cached version.

MCP Tools

Search & Indexing

Tool Description
qdrant_search Semantic search in code/docs
qdrant_index_directory Index a directory
qdrant_reindex Reindex (full or incremental)

💡 Tip: Use qdrant_search with filters for precise results:

  • chunk_type — filter by code type (function_def, class_def, etc.)
  • symbol_name — find exact symbol by name
  • language — filter by programming language

See docs/STRUCTURED_METADATA.md for detailed examples.

Collection Management

Tool Description
qdrant_list_collections List all collections
qdrant_get_collection_info Get collection info
qdrant_delete_collection Delete collection

Diagnostics & Introspection (NEW)

Tool Description
qdrant_diagnose_collection Full collection diagnostics - vectors, files, types, issues
qdrant_list_indexed_files Paginated list of indexed files with metadata
qdrant_diff_collection Compare Qdrant state with filesystem (orphans, missing, modified)

Maintenance

Tool Description
qdrant_cleanup Clean stale vectors (dry-run supported)
qdrant_watch_start Start file watcher
qdrant_watch_stop Stop file watcher
qdrant_get_status Server status

Diagnostic Tools Usage Examples

# Diagnose a collection - see what's indexed, file types, issues
qdrant_diagnose_collection(collection="myproject")

# List indexed files with pagination
qdrant_list_indexed_files(collection="myproject", limit=50, offset=0)

# Filter by file type
qdrant_list_indexed_files(collection="myproject", file_type=".py")

# Compare Qdrant state with filesystem
qdrant_diff_collection(collection="myproject", repo_path="/path/to/repo")

OpenCode Skill

The project includes an OpenCode skill for natural language management of Qdrant.

Installation

# Copy skill to OpenCode skills directory
cp -r skills/qmcp-manager ~/.config/opencode/skills/

Usage

Once installed, OpenCode will automatically activate the skill when you ask questions like:

Query What Happens
what's indexed in my Qdrant? Diagnoses collection and shows stats
show collection stats Lists all collections with vector counts
clean up orphans in my index Finds and previews deletion of orphaned vectors
diagnose my index Full diagnostics with issues and file list
compare index with /path/to/repo Shows orphans, missing, and modified files
find missing files Lists files on disk but not indexed
is my index up to date? Compares hashes to detect changes

Workflows Provided by Skill

  1. Quick Status - Check collection state with qdrant_list_collections
  2. Full Diagnostics - Detailed analysis with qdrant_diagnose_collection
  3. Diff - Compare Qdrant with filesystem using qdrant_diff_collection
  4. Safe Cleanup - Preview with dry-run, then confirm deletion
  5. Smart Reindex - Incremental updates based on file hashes

Skill Location

skills/qmcp-manager/SKILL.md

OpenCode Integration

Add MCP Server

opencode mcp add qmcp-qdrant qmcp-qdrant

Or edit ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json directly (required for environment variables):

{
  "mcp": {
    "qmcp-qdrant": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["qmcp-qdrant"],
      "environment": {
        "QDRANT_URL": "http://192.168.218.190:6333"
      }
    }
  }
}

Manage MCP Servers

opencode mcp list          # List all MCP servers
opencode mcp debug qmcp-qdrant     # Debug connection issues
opencode mcp logout qmcp-qdrant    # Remove MCP server

Development

make install      # Install dependencies
make test         # Run tests
make lint         # Lint code
make format       # Format code
make mcp-dev      # Run with MCP inspector

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues, see the Troubleshooting Guide for:

License

Apache 2.0

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