This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.
qsim and qsimh
Quantum circuit simulators qsim and qsimh. These simulators were used for cross entropy benchmarking in [1].
[1], F. Arute et al, "Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor", Nature 574, 505, (2019).
qsim
qsim is a Schrödinger full state-vector simulator. It computes all the 2n amplitudes of the state vector, where n is the number of qubits. Essentially, the simulator performs matrix-vector multiplications repeatedly. One matrix-vector multiplication corresponds to applying one gate. The total runtime is proportional to g2n, where g is the number of 2-qubit gates. To speed up the simulator, we use gate fusion [2] [3], single precision arithmetic, AVX/FMA instructions for vectorization and OpenMP for multi-threading.
[2] M. Smelyanskiy, N. P. Sawaya, A. Aspuru-Guzik, "qHiPSTER: The Quantum High Performance Software Testing Environment", arXiv:1601.07195 (2016).
[3] T. Häner, D. S. Steiger, "0.5 Petabyte Simulation of a 45-Qubit Quantum Circuit", arXiv:1704.01127 (2017).
qsimh
qsimh is a hybrid Schrödinger-Feynman simulator [4]. The lattice is split into two parts and the Schmidt decomposition is used to decompose 2-qubit gates on the cut. If the Schmidt rank of each gate is m and the number of gates on the cut is k then there are mk paths. To simulate a circuit with fidelity one, one needs to simulate all the mk paths and sum the results. The total runtime is proportional to (2n1 + 2n2)mk, where n1 and n2 are the qubit numbers in the first and second parts. Path simulations are independent of each other and can be trivially parallelized to run on supercomputers or in data centers. Note that one can run simulations with fidelity F < 1 just by summing over a fraction F of all the paths.
A two level checkpointing scheme is used to improve performance. Say, there are k gates on the cut. We split those into three parts: p+r+s=k, where p is the number of "prefix" gates, r is the number of "root" gates and s is the number of "suffix" gates. The first checkpoint is executed after applying all the gates up to and including the prefix gates and the second checkpoint is executed after applying all the gates up to and including the root gates. The full summation over all the paths for the root and suffix gates is performed.
If p>0 then one such simulation gives F ≈ m-p (for all the prefix gates having the same Schmidt rank m). One needs to run mp simulations with different prefix paths and sum the results to get F = 1.
[4] I. L. Markov, A. Fatima, S. V. Isakov, S. Boixo, "Quantum Supremacy Is Both Closer and Farther than It Appears", arXiv:1807.10749 (2018).
C++ Usage
The code is basically designed as a library. The user can modify sample aplications in apps to meet their own needs. The usage of sample applications is described in the docs.
Input format
The circuit input format is described in the docs.
NOTE: This format is deprecated, and no longer actively maintained.
Sample Circuits
A number of sample circuits are provided in circuits.
Unit tests
Unit tests for C++ libraries use the Google test framework, and are located in tests. Python tests use pytest, and are located in qsimcirq_tests.
To build and run all tests, navigate to the test directory and run:
make run-all
This will compile all test binaries to files with .x extensions, and run each
test in series. Testing will stop early if a test fails.
To clean up generated test files, run make clean from the test directory.
Cirq Usage
Cirq is a framework for modeling and invoking Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) circuits.
To get started simulating Google Cirq circuits with qsim, see the tutorial.
More detailed information about the qsim-Cirq API can be found in the docs.
Disclaimer
This is not an officially supported Google product.
How to cite qsim
Qsim is uploaded to Zenodo automatically. Click on this badge 
An equivalent BibTex format reference is below for all the versions:
@software{quantum_ai_team_and_collaborators_2020_4023103,
author = {Quantum AI team and collaborators},
title = {qsim},
month = Sep,
year = 2020,
publisher = {Zenodo},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4023103},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4023103}
}
2 maintainers
Metadata
2 maintainers
Release files for qsimcirq 0.12.2.dev20220422
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Built distributions (wheels)
Total release size: 14.6 MB
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.0 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.9 Windows x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
f4472b71408f42c43857f38236e845e94a6d92d7798948f199d9b156fe5ddea8
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
1f250a254bd859cfad6fe8e0dd4038c80a6bb3cfbdf1be7f98cedcf387a605a2
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp39-cp39-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp39-cp39-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.4 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.9 Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
7ca6dab1040ced270417c3fc6fe4b14f82ef5a98c74f068e984d40546937e268
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
9e181a0701dcf5a0a9dfb9417caa091d41a55c6565cc0d1f4eb09d83c83466a3
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.2 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.9 macOS 10.9+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64) |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
63663abab1dc68a528430553b93a17de11b100806c97dd07992e6c3cc7a1a029
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
72d7c8078db05f84a2e3ac5290182d2be3a7cd02a98fbe576f2fdb1fd3d632bd
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.0 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.8 Windows x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
d8f1be49cf63cd3f867b40a0f705c040c31548ed2b34a5e5a685bd5f5b8e0996
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
1a0e87b509ecd0e242d3c6f3608f0db0349031ad57bb325b870248956a58a189
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp38-cp38-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp38-cp38-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.4 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.8 Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
de8e5f11c96218373be183e8b57adfb98cdb25e683d820cd7cece9fa0bc63b11
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
72af9c8cf2afb498eea6b874d9d156588a2c66e40fbdb7c04fb9511c0e2a8409
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.2 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.8 macOS 10.9+ x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
77ab4420ae0530c0e31754f9e9d1da4ef55e9d3ca0ef0fbb58bf82976585c43a
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
1001148d150209c6d3f3cb0982412bbfbbf1a6849eb900079d3c09b15937d375
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.0 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.7 CPython 3.7 pymalloc Windows x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
87f6a67d9642bfe5e11a52d783d7a290660dae53af4d5b385397a0117c08a7a5
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
76e1cd9393ade2834fc3529691f0af2f0a2d63f4130b6b229fc648f1ec5607a9
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.5 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.7 CPython 3.7 pymalloc Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
15708c6e8be639cb0cd26fb9c0a70795e257894c8df59ae440e058091df7260d
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
729e9489fa72f3ac18194dc89c107e4f02dfbc5ce4fb8d152a79e514a579b833
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.2 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.7 CPython 3.7 pymalloc macOS 10.9+ x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
e965eee54841cd5883b50e42c7ff9f626489169be19d94fe788eea7f7aeceb9a
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
c971542014c4105da8186fd3d4ee1d5b31d927de29b7cb83517d11895e7bab79
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.0 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.6 CPython 3.6 pymalloc Windows x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
7861a3941bafbcb62816ee3ee42600e8f2a69379b86def95781142e806a787d0
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
0d0251663c4e6e851896e5c365e6222ade6ce2a15b031fb61989d4da1e9e869a
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp36-cp36m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp36-cp36m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.5 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.6 CPython 3.6 pymalloc Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
19406ddf8a9206e5b45498843477a6b657f2a699a2759492d5c88ee0ad35e7c0
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
1cc38ad07e5c611914ec18bf14309e24e291ea8c40a33e4d6b7a60263af8d3db
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Release files / qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
| Download URL | qsimcirq-0.12.2.dev20220422-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 1.2 MB |
| Tags | CPython 3.6 CPython 3.6 pymalloc macOS 10.9+ x86-64 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
00fed848870c87c4c923a2cf776fdfebd41760ef8654970a7931ebd195c2211d
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
6f15e05678ca4c1ed110e555e2c630ff8d93e84e200b595d04e52fdce6c31ac0
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/4.0.0 CPython/3.9.12
|
Security for qsimcirq 0.12.2.dev20220422
Provenance
Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.
No provenance found
None of the files in this release were uploaded with provenance metadata.
A note on package security
PyPI is a repository for distributing packages, not a service for auditing them. While third-party security researchers and our staff do their best to detect and remove malicious packages, PyPI cannot guarantee the quality, security or suitability of any given package.
To learn more about protecting yourself from malicious actors, visit our package security documentation.
