quadkit-web

The async web layer for Quadkit: controllers with signature-based binding, a Result-to-HTTP bridge, middleware pipelines, and generated OpenAPI docs — built on Starlette, server-backend agnostic.

For application developers building HTTP services: define controllers, attach the web module, and serve on Granian, Uvicorn, or Hypercorn.

The quadkit family

Installation

The distribution ships no server by itself — install one backend (or use quadkit[web], which resolves to quadkit-web[granian]):

uv add "quadkit-web[granian]"   # default backend, ASGI
uv add "quadkit-web[uvicorn]"   # alternative backend
uv add "quadkit-web[hypercorn]" # alternative backend

Requires Python >= 3.11.

Minimal working example

from quadkit import Application
from quadkit.web import Controller, WebModule, get
from quadkit.web.server import run_server


class HelloController(Controller):
    @get("/hello")
    async def hello(self, name: str = "world") -> dict:
        return {"message": f"hello, {name}"}


def create_app() -> Application:
    app = Application()
    app.add_modules([WebModule.configure(controllers=[HelloController])])
    return app


if __name__ == "__main__":
    run_server(create_app(), port=8000)

/hello is yours; /docs, /redoc, /openapi.json, and /health come with it. Full walkthrough: your first app, then the web API guide.

Binding, not parsing

Handler signatures are the validation: query(), path(), header(), cookie(), form(), and body() bind and convert request data to typed values — a DomainModel-annotated parameter validates the whole JSON body, and a malformed request is a 422 with per-field errors before your code runs:

from dataclasses import dataclass

from quadkit.domain import DomainModel
from quadkit.web import Controller, body, get, post, query


@dataclass
class CreateOrder(DomainModel):
    sku: str
    qty: int = 1


class OrdersController(Controller):
    @get("/orders")
    async def list_orders(self, page: int = query(1)) -> dict:
        return {"page": page}  # query param, converted to int

    @post("/orders")
    async def create_order(self, order: CreateOrder = body()) -> dict:
        return {"sku": order.sku, "qty": order.qty}  # validated body

Controllers can also be discovered by package instead of listed — WebModule.configure(discover=["my_app.controllers"]). One security note: cookie-based CSRF is on by default, so JSON clients send the X-CSRF-Token header (or you disable CSRF for token-authenticated APIs: web.security.enable_csrf: false). More composition — middleware, guards, per-route rate limits — in the web API guide and the feature tour.

Optional extras

Public API entry points

from quadkit.web import (
    Controller,
    WebModule,
    get,
    post,
    put,
    patch,
    delete,
    body,
    query,
    path,
    header,
    cookie,
    form,
    HTTPError,
    error_status,
    JSONResponse,
    HTMLResponse,
    StreamingResponse,
    FileResponse,
    RedirectResponse,
    BackgroundTasks,
)
from quadkit.web.config import WebConfig, ServerConfig, RateLimitConfig
from quadkit.web.middleware import MiddlewareRegistry
from quadkit.web.server import run_server, run_server_async

WebModule.configure(controllers=..., middleware=...) is the assembly point; WebModule.stub() gives a no-op web module for unit tests.

Configuration

Everything is typed, validated at boot, and env-overridable (QK_WEB__...):

Env overrides mirror the YAML path, e.g. QK_WEB__SERVER__PORT=8080, QK_WEB__SECURITY__CORS__ALLOWED_ORIGINS='["https://app.example.com"]'. See configuration.

Error handling

Every failure renders as an RFC 7807 problem body: domain exceptions map through a status table, HTTPError gives direct control, request-body validation answers 422 with per-field errors. The error-handling guide shows all three paths with executable examples.

Testing

quadkit-testing's WebTestBed boots your app in-process and asserts on responses — no listening socket, no mocking:

async def test_hello() -> None:
    from quadkit.testing import WebTestBed

    async with WebTestBed(create_app()) as bed:
        response = bed.get("/hello", params={"name": "quadkit"})
        response.assert_status(200)
        assert response.json == {"message": "hello, quadkit"}

Security

Conservative defaults: CSRF on, CORS deny-by-default, unexpected exceptions contained to a minimal 500 body. Details and hardening: secure configuration; report vulnerabilities privately per SECURITY.md.

Stability

Version 0.0.45 in the 0.x series, released in lockstep with the other four distributions; APIs may change between minor versions until 1.0 — pin an exact version (quadkit-web==0.0.45) or a tight range (>=0.0.45,<0.1.0). Full policy: stability and compatibility.

Links

• Documentation — https://dbtinoy-.github.io/quadkit/
• Getting started — https://dbtinoy-.github.io/quadkit/getting-started/installation/
• Changelog — https://github.com/dbtinoy-/quadkit/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
• Issues — https://github.com/dbtinoy-/quadkit/issues
• Security — report privately per SECURITY.md
• Contributing — CONTRIBUTING.md

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE. "Quadkit" and the Quadkit logo are trademarks of the project — see TRADEMARK.md.