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Quaesitor

quaesitor-zero

Does your data assistant say “I don’t know” when it cannot know?

tests PyPI Python 3.10+ License: Apache-2.0

The whole loop: a schema goes in, questions come out, replies go back, a scorecard comes out

uvx quaesitor-zero demo                    # a real scorecard, no setup

uvx quaesitor-zero generate --schema schema.sql --out questions.csv
#   ask your assistant the questions, paste each reply into the CSV
uvx quaesitor-zero score --answers questions.csv --out scorecard.html

→ HOWTO.md walks it end to end: getting the DDL out of your database, what to paste where, and the review step that stops the scorer.


Why the pair, and not a rate

It writes questions your data cannot answer, and a matched set it can. An assistant that refuses everything would ace the first half, so the finding is always both:

Assistant answered Assistant declined
Unanswerable silent overreach correct refusal
Answerable correct answer over-refusal

A silent overreach is a confident, well-formatted, plausible number for a question the data cannot support. Nothing downstream marks it as unsupported, which is why counting only refusals misses it.

On TPC-DS, a public standard schema, a frontier model answered 3 of 10 questions that have no answer and declined 2 of 10 questions it could answer.

The scorecard is one self-contained file: every question and reply, the rule that classified it, Wilson intervals, and a fingerprint of the run. It states its own boundary, which is the honest part:

This measures whether the system declines what it cannot answer. It says nothing about whether the answers it does give are numerically correct.

That second half is what a Quaesitor audit measures.

What it means by "cannot answer"

Not an opinion, and not a model's. Every question carries a warrant: the specific fact about the schema that makes it unanswerable. Three from the shipped TPC-DS example:

out-of-range period  ·  What was the total quantity in Q3 2003?
No fact table reaches past 2003-05-02 through date_dim.d_date, so Q3 2003 is outside the data by one quarter for every table that could answer it.

absent attribute  ·  What is the total carbon footprint of our item records?
No table or column name matches any of carbon, co2, emission, emissions, footprint, so the attribute is not recorded.

ambiguous by construction  ·  What was our total cost in 1999?
13 columns could be meant (catalog_returns.cr_return_ship_cost, catalog_sales.cs_ext_ship_cost, catalog_sales.cs_ext_wholesale_cost, catalog_sales.cs_wholesale_cost, item.i_wholesale_cost, promotion.p_cost), and the question gives no way to choose. Asking which is correct; picking one silently is the failure.

Eight families produce these, each decidable from the schema or from a profile of the data. Nobody has to agree with us about what revenue means for the question to have no answer. FAMILIES.md is the specification, including where each family can be wrong.

Replies are classified mechanically, never by a model — a tool arguing that confident output needs a signal cannot rest its own number on a model's judgement. Every classification prints the rule that fired, and anything carrying evidence of two things is handed to a person rather than guessed at.

Install

uvx quaesitor-zero --help        # or: pip install quaesitor-zero

Python 3.10+, one dependency (DuckDB), Apache-2.0.

Nothing is sent anywhere. No network code, no model access, and no telemetry of any kind ever, including anonymous usage statistics.

If a question is wrong

A generated question that is actually answerable makes a correct answer look like overreach, and it looks exactly like a real finding. Every question carries its warrant, the specific reason the schema cannot support it, so the mistake is findable. Telling us about one is the most useful thing anyone can do.


Part of Quaesitor · independent review of AI answers over a data warehouse

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