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Quant1X量化研究

Project description

Quant1X量化交易实验室

1. 环境配置

1.1 默认均为64位操作系统

python golang rust c++
3.12.x 1.25.x 1.88+/2024 gcc14.3+/clang18+/msvc14.3+

1.2 环境安装推荐使用brew

安装brew时需要注意避免使用root权限

2. python

python的运行环境可能存在多个版本冲突的问题,那么怎么来解决多版本的共存的问题呢?使用pyenv。

2.1 安装pyenv

brew install pyenv

2.1.1 查看已安装的版本

pyenv versions

我的电脑返回以下版本信息

  system
  3.8.16
* 3.10.10 (set by /Users/${USERNAME}/.pyenv/version)

2.1.2 查看可安装的版本

pyenv install -l

2.1.3 安装指定版本的python, 本文指定3.12.9或3.12.x更新版本

pyenv install 3.12.9

2.1.4 pip类库管理工具

安装python完成之后, python类库管理工具pip已经默认安装完成了

2.1.5 python基础工具

工具 功能
pip 类似maven、gradle、go mod的类库管理工具
pip-autoremove 自动删除类库所有依赖库
pipreqs 项目/类库交叉依赖检测

2.1.6 pip 源配置

windows

cd ~\AppData\Roaming\pip
notepad.exe pip.ini

*nix

cd ~/.pip
vim pip.conf

输入以下内容

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

2.2 依赖库

python环境中依赖管理的配置文件为requirements.txt,类似java的maven pom.xml、golang的go.mod。

2.2.1 安装项目依赖的库

pip install -r requirements.txt

2.2.2 检测项目依赖输出到requirements.txt

pip freeze > requirements.txt

2.2.3 交叉依赖

pip install pipreqs
pipreqs ./ --encoding utf8

2.3 上传package到PyPi

2.3.1 安装或更新setuptools、wheel、twine

pip install --upgrade setuptools wheel twine

2.3.2 打包并生成tar.gz和whl文件

python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel

2.3.3 上传package到PyPi的测试环境

twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*

2.3.4 上传package到PyPi的正式环境

twine upload dist/*

2.4 Matplotlib中文乱码问题解决方案

2.4.1 编写如下代码,获取matplotlib包所在的配置文件的路径

import matplotlib
matplotlib.matplotlib_fname() #输出matplotlib包所在的配置文件的路径

2.4.2 根据上面的路径打开文件夹(根据自己实际的输出路径去操作)

我选择了SimHei中文字体, 复制到fonts/ttf/目录下

cp -r /Users/${USERNAME}/Library/Fonts/SimHei.ttf fonts/ttf/

2.4.3 编辑2.4.1获得路径matplotlibrc文件

2.4.3.1 找到 #font.sans-serif,去掉前面的#,并在:后面写上在准备工作加入的中文字体的名称SimHei

2.4.3.2 找到#axes.unicode_minus,去掉前面的#,并在:改为False

2.4.4 控制台切换到~/.matplotlib目录, 删除tex.cache文件和fontList.json文件

cd ~/.matplotlib
rm -rf *

3. golang

环境设定

go env -w GO111MODULE=on
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
go env -w GOPRIVATE=gitee.com

4. rust

5. c++

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