Real-hardware Qiskit experiments and quantum visualizations — CHSH Bell, 100-qubit supremacy, Mermin-Peres magic square, teleportation, mandala/terrain art, and a museum of honest failures.
Project description
quantum-flex
Real-hardware Qiskit experiments and quantum visualizations — with the failures kept on display.
quantum-flex is a curated, reproducible collection of small quantum-computing
experiments executed on IBM Quantum's 156-qubit Heron r2 hardware
(ibm_fez), packaged with the rendering code that turned each measurement
record into a static figure or animated video.
It also keeps a failure museum (experiments/_wip/) for hypotheses that
were honestly killed by the data — because reviewers, students, and your
future self deserve to see the misses, not just the wins.
Highlights
| Experiment | Result | Backend | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHSH Bell inequality | S = 2.6967 > 2 (classical bound) | ibm_fez (156q Heron r2) |
Bell violation reproduced |
| 100-qubit unique-state circuit | 4 000 / 4 000 unique bitstrings | ibm_fez |
Beyond classical-RAM enumeration |
| Quantum teleportation | Avg fidelity 0.97 | ibm_fez |
3-qubit protocol verified |
| Mermin–Peres magic square | Avg 96.4 % > classical bound 88.9 % | ibm_fez |
Quantum pseudo-telepathy confirmed across all 9 cells |
| H₂ VQE | E = −1.2851 Ha (chem. err 13 %) | ibm_fez |
Minimal-basis hydrogen molecule |
| QAOA on 144-qubit graph matching | 0 / many valid solutions (noise-dominated) | ibm_fez |
Honest failure — see _wip/qaoa_144q_collapsed/ |
All raw measurement counts are committed under data/runs/ under
CC BY 4.0, so anybody can re-render the figures or re-analyse the data.
Install
# Core: circuit construction + Aer simulation
pip install quantum-flex
# Add real-hardware execution on IBM Quantum
pip install "quantum-flex[ibm]"
# Add animation / video output (mp4, gif)
pip install "quantum-flex[art]"
# Everything (chemistry + ibm + art)
pip install "quantum-flex[all]"
Python 3.10 – 3.13. The core install carries only qiskit, qiskit-aer,
numpy, and matplotlib. Heavy or hardware-specific dependencies are
opt-in extras.
Quick start — re-render an experiment from committed data
from quantum_flex.core.record import RunRecord
from quantum_flex.art import mandala
# Load a real-hardware execution log (no IBM account needed)
record = RunRecord.load("data/runs/2026-04-04_chsh_S=2.69.json")
print(f"S = {record.metrics['S_chsh']:.4f} on {record.backend['name']}")
# Or render an art piece from the same data
mandala.render(record, output="mandala.png")
Quick start — run on real IBM Quantum hardware
export QISKIT_IBM_TOKEN="..." # never commit this
# Run the CHSH experiment (4 000 shots) on whichever device is available
python -m quantum_flex.experiments.bell_chsh.run \
--backend ibm_fez --shots 4000
# A new RunRecord JSON appears under data/runs/.
Quick start — start a new experiment
quantum-flex new my_quantum_test
# → src/quantum_flex/experiments/_wip/my_quantum_test/
# ├── README.md ← describe hypothesis, method, expected result
# ├── circuit.py ← define the QuantumCircuit
# ├── run.py ← Aer or IBM run, writes a RunRecord JSON
# ├── visualize.py ← JSON → PNG / MP4
# └── NEXT_STEPS.md ← what you would try next
The _wip/ directory is not a staging area for cleanup — it is a permanent
public record. When an experiment matures, quantum-flex promote my_quantum_test
moves it from _wip/ to experiments/, but the history of any earlier raw
runs stays in git.
Repository layout
quantum-flex/
├── src/quantum_flex/
│ ├── core/ # shared helpers — runner, RunRecord, style, IBM client
│ ├── cli.py # `quantum-flex new …` template scaffolding
│ ├── experiments/
│ │ ├── _template/ # what `new` copies from
│ │ ├── _wip/ # honest failures and works-in-progress
│ │ ├── bell_chsh/
│ │ ├── teleportation/
│ │ ├── supremacy_100q/
│ │ ├── mermin_peres/
│ │ └── h2_vqe/
│ └── art/ # visualizations driven by RunRecord JSON
│ ├── mandala.py
│ ├── terrain.py
│ ├── interference.py
│ ├── game_of_life.py
│ ├── wigner_anim.py
│ └── pinball.py
├── data/runs/ # CC BY 4.0 — every committed JSON is real-hardware
├── gallery/ # rendered PNG / MP4 (large files via Release assets)
├── notebooks/ # Colab-ready Jupyter walkthroughs
├── tests/ # Aer-only by default; real-hardware tests gated
├── examples/
└── docs/
Why a "failure museum"?
A research repository that only shows successes is a selection-bias machine. Anybody using it has to re-discover, by themselves and from scratch, every dead end the original author already walked into. That is a giant tax on everybody else's time.
quantum-flex commits raw failure data deliberately. Every directory under
src/quantum_flex/experiments/_wip/
includes:
- the original hypothesis,
- the circuit,
- the raw measurement counts (under
data/runs/like any other run), - a
LESSONS_LEARNED.mdexplaining why it failed, - and what would need to change for it to work.
Two opening exhibits in v0.1.0:
qaoa_144q_collapsed/— A QAOA attempt at graph matching on a 144-qubit problem with depth ~3000. The result was indistinguishable from uniform noise (0 valid solutions). NISQ is not yet ready for problems at this depth.quantum_lost_to_hungarian/— Quantum-optimization vs. classical Hungarian algorithm on the same matching task. Classical won 200 vs. 588 cells assigned (+193 %).
Reproducibility checklist
Every committed run record contains:
qflex_version,qiskit_version,qiskit_aer_versionbackend.name,backend.type,backend.qubits,backend.versionexecution.shots,session_id,job_id,timestamp_jst,duration_secondscircuit.qasm(full OpenQASM source),circuit.depth,circuit.gate_countraw_counts(the bare measurement histogram)metrics(whatever the experiment computed fromraw_counts)
IBM Quantum API tokens, account names, and any personally-identifiable session metadata are redacted before commit. Only public IBM job/session identifiers (which carry no credentials) are retained.
To verify a record:
python -m quantum_flex.core.record verify data/runs/2026-04-04_chsh_S=2.69.json
Hardware time and noise honesty
These results were obtained over roughly 200 seconds of cumulative
real-hardware execution time on IBM Quantum's Open Plan (10 minutes / month
allowance, residual ~400 s at the time of measurement). On any given device
the calibration changes hourly: re-running bell_chsh.run tomorrow will give
a slightly different S value. That is a feature, not a bug — data/runs/
preserves the snapshot, and your re-run will accumulate alongside it.
For experiments that exceed Open-Plan minutes (most multi-thousand-shot
sweeps), you will need a paid IBM Quantum subscription or institutional
allocation. quantum-flex never spends your minutes without an explicit
--backend flag pointing to a real device.
Contributing
Bug reports, new experiments, and (especially) new failures are welcome.
- Fork and clone.
pip install -e ".[dev,all]"quantum-flex new <my_experiment>to scaffold under_wip/.- Open a draft PR early. We do not require an experiment to "succeed" before merging — we require it to be honestly recorded and reproducible.
See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full guidelines, including the JSON record schema and the figure-style guide.
Citation
@software{quantum_flex,
title = {quantum-flex: Real-hardware Qiskit experiments and quantum visualizations},
author = {{quantum-flex contributors}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://github.com/hinanohart/quantum-flex},
license = {Apache-2.0 (code) + CC BY 4.0 (data)},
}
Licenses
- Source code (everything under
src/,tests/, configuration, build scripts): Apache License 2.0. - Data and imagery (
data/runs/*.json,gallery/**, notebook outputs): Creative Commons BY 4.0.
The dual-licensing is deliberate: code carries patent grants, data carries attribution requirements that are appropriate for a benchmark / dataset.
Acknowledgements
Built with Qiskit and executed on the
IBM Quantum Network's Heron r2 devices. The "failure museum" concept is
borrowed from the
yuragi project, which set the
precedent of committing the kill-shots one's own hypotheses received.
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