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Lightweight MCP (Model Context Protocol) client with async/sync support, SSE and Streamable HTTP transports

Project description

quartermaster-mcp-client

Lightweight async/sync Python client for the Model Context Protocol (MCP), implementing JSON-RPC 2.0 over SSE or Streamable HTTP transports.

PyPI version Python 3.11+ License: Apache 2.0

Features

  • Dual API: Full async (async with) and synchronous (with) interfaces
  • Two Transports: Server-Sent Events (SSE) and Streamable HTTP
  • Auto-Retry: Exponential backoff with jitter on transient failures
  • Type-Safe: Dataclass responses with complete type hints
  • Zero Framework Dependencies: Only requires httpx
  • Auth Support: Bearer token and custom header authentication
  • Rich Error Hierarchy: Typed exceptions for connection, protocol, timeout, and auth errors

Installation

pip install quartermaster-mcp-client

Quick Start

Async Usage

import asyncio
from quartermaster_mcp_client import McpClient

async def main():
    async with McpClient("http://localhost:8000/mcp") as client:
        # Get server info
        info = await client.server_info()
        print(f"Server: {info.name} v{info.version}")

        # Discover available tools
        tools = await client.list_tools()
        for tool in tools:
            print(f"  {tool.name}: {tool.description}")

        # Call a tool
        result = await client.call_tool("weather", {"location": "San Francisco"})
        print(f"Result: {result}")

asyncio.run(main())

Sync Usage

Sync methods use the _sync suffix and work with a standard with block:

from quartermaster_mcp_client import McpClient

with McpClient("http://localhost:8000/mcp") as client:
    tools = client.list_tools_sync()
    print(f"Available tools: {[t.name for t in tools]}")

    result = client.call_tool_sync("weather", {"location": "London"})
    print(f"Result: {result}")

Error Handling

import asyncio
from quartermaster_mcp_client import McpClient
from quartermaster_mcp_client.errors import (
    McpConnectionError,
    McpTimeoutError,
    McpToolNotFoundError,
    McpAuthenticationError,
    McpServerError,
)

async def main():
    try:
        async with McpClient("http://localhost:8000/mcp", timeout=10.0) as client:
            result = await client.call_tool("unknown_tool", {})
    except McpToolNotFoundError as e:
        print(f"Tool not found: {e}")
    except McpTimeoutError as e:
        print(f"Request timed out: {e}")
    except McpConnectionError as e:
        print(f"Connection failed: {e}")
    except McpAuthenticationError as e:
        print(f"Auth failed: {e}")
    except McpServerError as e:
        print(f"Server error (code {e.code}): {e}")

asyncio.run(main())

Integration with quartermaster-tools

MCP tools discovered via the client can be registered in a ToolRegistry for use alongside local tools:

import asyncio
from quartermaster_mcp_client import McpClient
from quartermaster_tools import ToolRegistry, tool

registry = ToolRegistry()

# Register a local tool
@registry.tool()
def local_calculator(expression: str) -> dict:
    """Evaluate a math expression.

    Args:
        expression: The expression to evaluate.
    """
    return {"result": eval(expression)}

# Discover and use MCP remote tools
async def main():
    async with McpClient("http://localhost:8000/mcp") as client:
        tools = await client.list_tools()
        for t in tools:
            print(f"Remote tool: {t.name} -- {t.description}")

        result = await client.call_tool("weather", {"location": "Berlin"})
        print(result)

asyncio.run(main())

API Reference

McpClient

The main client class. Supports both async and sync context managers.

client = McpClient(
    url="http://localhost:8000/mcp",  # MCP server URL (http/https required)
    transport="sse",       # "sse" (default) or "streamable"
    timeout=30.0,          # Request timeout in seconds
    max_retries=3,         # Retries on transient failures
    auth_token="sk-...",   # Optional Bearer token
    headers={"X-Custom": "value"},  # Additional HTTP headers
)

Async Methods

Method Returns Description
await client.server_info() McpServerInfo Server name, version, protocol version, capabilities
await client.list_tools() list[McpTool] All tools with parameter metadata
await client.call_tool(name, arguments) Any Invoke a tool and return its result
await client.list_resources() list[dict] List available resources
await client.read_resource(uri) str Read resource content by URI

Sync Methods

Every async method has a sync counterpart with _sync suffix:

Method Returns
client.server_info_sync() McpServerInfo
client.list_tools_sync() list[McpTool]
client.call_tool_sync(name, arguments) Any
client.list_resources_sync() list[dict]
client.read_resource_sync(uri) str

Properties

Property Type Description
client.is_connected bool Whether the client has an active transport

Data Types

McpTool -- a tool exposed by the server:

@dataclass
class McpTool:
    name: str                        # Tool identifier
    description: str                 # Human-readable description
    parameters: list[ToolParameter]  # Parameter metadata
    input_schema: dict[str, Any]     # Full JSON Schema

McpServerInfo -- server metadata returned by server_info():

@dataclass
class McpServerInfo:
    name: str                     # Server name
    version: str                  # Server version
    protocol_version: str         # MCP protocol version
    capabilities: dict[str, Any]  # Supported capabilities

ToolParameter -- metadata about a single tool parameter:

@dataclass
class ToolParameter:
    name: str
    type: str             # JSON Schema type (string, number, integer, boolean, etc.)
    description: str
    required: bool = False
    default: Any = None
    enum: list[str] | None = None
    options: list[ToolParameterOption] = []
    min_value: float | None = None
    max_value: float | None = None
    min_length: int | None = None
    max_length: int | None = None
    pattern: str | None = None

Transports

SSE (Server-Sent Events) -- the default and recommended transport. Sends JSON-RPC as HTTP POST and reads the response as an SSE stream.

Streamable HTTP -- standard HTTP POST with JSON responses. Use when SSE is unavailable.

# SSE transport (default)
client = McpClient("http://localhost:8000/mcp", transport="sse")

# Streamable HTTP transport
client = McpClient("http://localhost:8000/mcp", transport="streamable")

Errors

All exceptions inherit from McpError:

Exception When
McpConnectionError Connection to server fails
McpTimeoutError Request exceeds timeout
McpProtocolError Malformed JSON-RPC or SSE response
McpServerError Server returns a JSON-RPC error (has .code attribute)
McpToolNotFoundError Requested tool does not exist
McpAuthenticationError Authentication fails

Errors can be imported from quartermaster_mcp_client.errors or directly from quartermaster_mcp_client.

Configuration

Authentication

# Bearer token
client = McpClient(
    "https://mcp.example.com/api",
    auth_token="your-api-key",
)

# Custom headers
client = McpClient(
    "https://mcp.example.com/api",
    headers={"X-API-Key": "your-key", "X-Org-Id": "org-123"},
)

Retry and Timeout

The client retries on McpConnectionError and McpTimeoutError with exponential backoff. Non-retriable errors (McpProtocolError, McpServerError, McpAuthenticationError) are raised immediately.

client = McpClient(
    "http://localhost:8000/mcp",
    timeout=60.0,      # 60-second timeout per request
    max_retries=5,     # Up to 5 attempts on transient failures
)

Contributing

Contributions welcome. See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE for details.

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