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A decentralized gossip learning framework for P2P edge intelligence

Project description

QuinkGL: Gossip Learning Framework

PyPI version Python 3.9+ License: MIT

QuinkGL is a decentralized, peer-to-peer (P2P) machine learning framework designed to enable edge intelligence through Gossip Learning algorithms. Unlike traditional Federated Learning, which relies on a central server for aggregation, QuinkGL distributes the training and aggregation process across all participating nodes.

Key Features

  • Decentralized Architecture – No central parameter server required
  • Gossip Learning – Random walk and gossip-based aggregation for model convergence
  • IPv8 Networking – Native P2P communication with NAT traversal (UDP hole punching)
  • Scalability – Handles dynamic networks with node churn
  • Framework-Agnostic – Supports PyTorch and TensorFlow models
  • Built-in Data Splitting – IID and Non-IID data distribution utilities

Installation

pip install quinkgl

For development:

git clone https://github.com/aliseyhann/QuinkGL-Gossip-Learning-Framework.git
cd QuinkGL-Gossip-Learning-Framework
pip install -e .

Quick Start

import asyncio
import torch.nn as nn
from quinkgl import (
    GossipNode,
    PyTorchModel,
    RandomTopology,
    FedAvg,
    TrainingConfig,
    DatasetLoader,
    FederatedDataSplitter
)

# 1. Define your model
class SimpleNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(784, 128)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 10)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
    
    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        return self.fc2(self.relu(self.fc1(x)))

# 2. Wrap the model
model = PyTorchModel(SimpleNet(), device="cpu")

# 3. Create the gossip node
node = GossipNode(
    node_id="alice",
    domain="mnist-vision",
    model=model,
    topology=RandomTopology(),
    aggregation=FedAvg(weight_by="data_size"),
    training_config=TrainingConfig(epochs=1, batch_size=32)
)

# 4. Load and split data
loader = DatasetLoader()
(X, y), info = loader.load_iris()

splitter = FederatedDataSplitter(seed=42)
splits = splitter.create_iid_split(X, y, num_nodes=5)
my_data = splits[0]  # This node's data partition

# 5. Run gossip learning
async def main():
    await node.start()
    await node.run_continuous(data=my_data)

asyncio.run(main())

Public API

Core

Class Description
GossipNode Main P2P gossip learning node with IPv8 networking

Models

Class Description
PyTorchModel Wrapper for PyTorch nn.Module
TensorFlowModel Wrapper for TensorFlow/Keras models
TrainingConfig Training configuration (epochs, batch_size, lr)
TrainingResult Training result with metrics

Topology

Class Description
RandomTopology Random peer selection strategy
CyclonTopology Scalable peer sampling (Cyclon algorithm)
PeerInfo Peer information dataclass

Aggregation

Class Description
FedAvg Federated Averaging aggregation
ModelAggregator Manages train→gossip→aggregate cycle
ModelUpdate Peer model update dataclass

Data

Class Description
DatasetLoader Load common datasets (CIFAR-10, Iris, etc.)
FederatedDataSplitter Create IID/Non-IID data splits

Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                       GossipNode                            │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐  ┌───────────────────┐  │
│  │ PyTorchModel│  │RandomTopology│  │      FedAvg       │  │
│  │ (or TF)     │  │ (or Cyclon)  │  │  (Aggregation)    │  │
│  └─────────────┘  └──────────────┘  └───────────────────┘  │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                    ModelAggregator                          │
│              (Train → Gossip → Aggregate)                   │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                     IPv8 Network Layer                      │
│               (P2P, NAT Traversal, UDP)                     │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

License

MIT License © 2025, 28 December - Ali Seyhan, Baki Turhan

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