qx-di 0.2.0

Qx dependency-injection container: singleton/scoped/transient, async lifecycle, generic-aware resolution

qx-di

Async dependency-injection container for the Qx framework. Supports SINGLETON, SCOPED, and TRANSIENT lifetimes with full async lifecycle, generic-aware resolution, and decorator-based registration.

What lives here

• qx.di.Container — resolves, caches, and scopes dependencies. Supports register_singleton, register_scoped, register_transient, register_instance, and override.
• qx.di.Scope — per-request child scope. Scoped registrations live exactly as long as their scope.
• qx.di.Lifetime — SINGLETON / SCOPED / TRANSIENT enum.
• qx.di.singleton / scoped / transient — class decorators that embed registration metadata without touching the class interface.
• qx.di.scan — discover and register all decorated classes in a package tree.
• qx.di.injectable — low-level decorator for explicit key/lifetime/factory overrides.

Usage

from qx.di import Container, Scope, scoped, singleton, scan

@singleton()
class Database:
    def __init__(self, url: str) -> None: ...

@scoped(key=UserRepository)
class PgUserRepository(UserRepository):
    def __init__(self, db: Database) -> None: ...

container = Container()
scan(container, "myapp.infrastructure")
container.register_instance(str, "postgresql+asyncpg://...")

async with container.scope() as scope:
    repo = await container.resolve(UserRepository, scope=scope)

Design rules

• Annotation-driven — _call_factory inspects get_type_hints() to resolve constructor parameters. No manual wiring for the common case.
• Scope propagation — pass the active Scope into mediator.send() and it threads through all transient factory resolutions so that SCOPED dependencies (e.g. UnitOfWork) are reachable from handlers.
• Cycle detection — circular dependencies raise ResolutionError at first resolution, not at registration time.
• Override — container.override(key, instance) replaces any registration; used in tests to swap real infrastructure for fakes.
• No reflection at module-import time. scan() defers all class inspection to the first resolve() call.