Overview
The LLM‑Router project ships with a modular plugin system that lets you plug‑in anonymizers (also called
maskers) and guardrails into request‑processing pipelines.
Each plugin implements a tiny, well‑defined interface (apply) and can be composed in an ordered list to form a *
pipeline*. Pipelines are instantiated by the MaskerPipeline and GuardrailPipeline classes and are driven
automatically by the endpoint logic in endpoint_i.py.
1. Anonymizers (Maskers)
1.1 What they do
- Goal – Remove or replace personally‑identifiable information (PII) from a payload before it reaches the LLM or an external service.
- Typical strategy – Run a pipeline of maskers that locate spans corresponding to IDs, emails, IPs, etc., and
replace each span with a placeholder such as
{{MASKED_ITEM}}.
1.2 Built‑in anonymizer plugins
| Plugin | Description | Technical notes |
|---|---|---|
FastMaskerPlugin (fast_masker_plugin.py) |
Thin wrapper around the FastMasker utility class. Receives a JSON‑compatible payload and returns the same payload with all detected PII masked. |
Implements PluginInterface. The heavy lifting is delegated to FastMasker.mask_payload(payload). No extra I/O; the FastMasker instance is created once in __init__. |
1.3 How a masker is used
- The endpoint (e.g.
EndpointI._do_masking_if_needed) checks the global flagFORCE_MASKING. - If enabled, it creates a
MaskerPipelinewith the list of masker plugin identifiers (e.g.["fast_masker"]). - The pipeline calls each plugin’s
applymethod sequentially, feeding the output of one as the input of the next. - The final payload – now stripped of PII – proceeds to the rest of the request flow (guardrails, model dispatch, etc.).
2. Guardrails
2.1 What they do
- Goal – Verify that a request (or its response) complies with policy rules (e.g. no hateful, illegal, or unsafe content).
- Typical strategy – Split the payload into manageable text chunks, run a pipeline of guardrails, aggregate per‑chunk scores, and decide whether the overall request is safe.
2.2 Built‑in guardrail plugins
| Plugin | Description | Technical notes |
|---|---|---|
NASKGuardPlugin (nask_guard_plugin.py) |
HTTP‑based guardrail that forwards the payload to the external NASK guardrail service (/nask_guard endpoint) and returns a boolean safe flag together with the raw response. |
Inherits from HttpPluginInterface. The apply method calls _request(payload) (provided by the base class) and extracts results["safe"]. Errors are caught and logged; on failure the plugin returns (False, {}). |
SojkaGuardPlugin (sojka_guard_plugin.py) |
HTTP‑based guardrail that forwards the payload to the Sójka guardrail service (/sojka_guard endpoint) and returns a safety flag. |
Mirrors the design of NASKGuardPlugin. The endpoint_url is built from the LLM_ROUTER_GUARDRAIL_SOJKA_GUARD_HOST environment variable. On success it returns (True, response), otherwise (False, {}). |
(Implicit) GuardrailProcessor (processor.py) |
Core logic used by the internal NASK guardrail Flask route (nask_guardrail). Tokenises the payload, creates overlapping chunks, runs a Hugging‑Face text‑classification pipeline, and produces a detailed safety report. |
Handles model loading (AutoTokenizer, pipeline("text‑classification")), chunking (_chunk_text), and scoring thresholds (MIN_SCORE_FOR_SAFE, MIN_SCORE_FOR_NOT_SAFE). Returns a dict: {"safe": <bool>, "detailed": [...]}. |
2.3 How a guardrail is used
- The endpoint calls
_is_request_guardrail_safe(payload)(or the analogous response guardrail). - If
FORCE_GUARDRAIL_REQUESTis true, aGuardrailPipelineis built from the configured plugin IDs (e.g.["nask_guard", "sojka_guard"]). - The pipeline iterates over each guardrail plugin; each
applyreturns(is_safe, message). - The first plugin that reports
is_safe=Falseshort‑circuits the pipeline and the request is rejected with a 400/500 error payload.
2.5 ML-Based PII Classification
For cases where regex patterns alone are insufficient (e.g. context-dependent PII detection), the project integrates with the anonymizer-model repository:
Repository: radlab-dev-group/anonymizer-model
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Approach | NER (Named Entity Recognition) model based on Hugging Face AutoModelForTokenClassification |
| What it does | Identifies PII entities in Polish text with context-aware detection (not just pattern matching) |
| Training pipeline | Configurable via JSON, logs to W&B, exports best model (F1 macro) to final_model/ |
| REST API | Flask service supporting multiple model versions with optional dynamic quantization |
| CLI | pii-classifier convert / generalise / report for data prep and analysis |
| Inference | Sub-token merging, punctuation cleaning, gap preservation for human-readable entity spans |
| Web tester | HTML/JS interface for real-time PII detection testing |
How it complements regex maskers
| Approach | Strength | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Regex maskers (FastMasker) | Deterministic, zero false negatives for known formats, fast | Structured IDs (KRS, NIP, PESEL, NRB, REGON, VIN, etc.) |
| PII classifier (anonymizer-model) | Context-aware, handles unknown formats, generalizes across domains | Free-text entities, names, addresses, context-dependent PII |
Quick start
# Clone and install
git clone https://github.com/radlab-dev-group/anonymizer-model.git
cd anonymizer-model
pip install .
# Run the API (serves multiple model versions)
python3 -m pii_classification.api.app
# API endpoints
# GET /models — list available models + default
# POST /predict — { "text": "...", "model": "optional_name" }
2.6 Polish Identification Regex Patterns
The FastMaskerPlugin ships with a comprehensive set of rules for detecting Polish business and personal identifiers. These rules use regex matching + checksum/form validation to minimize false positives.
Available Polish rules
| Rule | Placeholder | Format | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|
| KrsRule | {{KRS}} |
1234567890 or 123-456-78-90 / 123 456 78 90 |
10 digits (format-only) |
| NrbRule | {{NRB}} |
PL58105012981000009062923173 (26 digits) |
26 digits |
| NipRule | {{NIP}} |
1234567890 or 123-456-78-90 |
Checksum with weights [6,5,7,2,3,4,5,6,7] mod 11 |
| PeselRule | {{PESEL}} |
11 digits | Checksum with weights [1,3,7,9,1,3,7,9,1,3] mod 10 |
| RegonRule | {{REGON}} |
9 or 14 digits | Checksum (different weights per form) |
| BankAccountRule | {{BANK_ACCOUNT}} |
PL58 1050 1298 1000 0090 6292 3173 |
Polish IBAN (28 chars), supports masked XX groups |
How they work
Each rule follows the same pattern:
- Regex match — detects candidate strings (e.g. 10-digit sequences for KRS)
- Checksum validation — validates the candidate against the official algorithm
- Placeholder replacement — valid matches are replaced with
{{PLACEHOLDER}}; invalid ones are left untouched - Optional anonymizer — if an
anonymizer_fnis provided, it's called with(original, tag_type)and its result ( wrapped in{}) is used instead
Adding rules to the pipeline
To enable Polish rules in your masking pipeline, add their plugin IDs to MASKING_STRATEGY_PIPELINE:
MASKING_STRATEGY_PIPELINE = ["fast_masker"]
All Polish rules are included in the FastMasker plugin by default. For a full list of available rules, see the fast_masker README.
2.7 Semantic Routing (Model Selection)
Four routing plugins are available for model selection. The two semantic plugins
(simple_semantic_routing, semantic_biencoder_routing) activate when payload["model"] == "auto"; the Codex plugin
(agentic_routing_codex) activates on "auto_codex", routing the OpenAI-Responses-style requests emitted by the Codex
CLI agent by request class and work mode. The Claude Code plugin (agentic_routing_claude_code) decides by model name
alone, mapping the model IDs Claude Code asks for onto the models this router serves.
2.7.1 Simple Semantic Routing (Heuristic)
The Simple Semantic Routing plugin (simple_semantic_routing, utils/routing/simple_semantic/) activates on
payload["model"] == "auto" and rewrites it in three dependency-free stages: intent scoring over the last user
message — weighted keywords (case-insensitive substrings), phrases with a :weight suffix and regex patterns (+3.0
each) — giving code / math / creative / general, or none when nothing scores; complexity from a word-count
estimate (int(words * 1.25)) against the simple / medium thresholds; and model selection from an ordered pool
where index 0 is the cheapest and index n-1 the strongest. intent_adjustment only ever escalates the intents that
declare one; an intent with an empty adjustment is demoted a single pool step. Only payload["model"] is written, so
the decision lives in the log:
SimpleSemanticRouting: intent=code, complexity=simple (10 tokens) -> qwen3.6:35b.
Configuration ships in
simple_semantic.json. Overrides:
LLM_ROUTER_ROUTING_COMPLEXITY_THRESHOLDS (simple|medium), LLM_ROUTER_ROUTING_MODELS (the pool),
LLM_ROUTER_ROUTING_DEFAULT_MODEL and LLM_ROUTER_ROUTING_INTENT_<name> — that last one replaces an intent and
clears its patterns and weights, and there is no ..._CONFIG variable for this plugin.
Full documentation — stage-by-stage mechanics, measured intent × complexity → model matrices for two- and three-model pools, configuration reference, tuning, gotchas and a runnable verification snippet: Simple Semantic Routing README.
2.7.2 Bi-Encoder Semantic Routing (Model Selection)
The Bi-Encoder routing plugin (semantic_biencoder_routing, utils/routing/semantic_biencoder/) also answers
payload["model"] == "auto", but decides by embedding similarity. Each routing target is indexed at startup as
"Target: {name}. {description}" plus its examples, split into overlapping token chunks, embedded by a
sentence-transformers BiEncoder (google/embeddinggemma-300m by default), L2-normalized and stored in a
faiss.IndexFlatIP; a docstore maps doc IDs back to target names. At request time the last user message is embedded
(text longer than the model's max_seq_length is windowed and averaged, capped at MAX_QUERY_WINDOWS = 4), the
top_k hits are averaged per target, and the winning target's model_name is selected when its cosine reaches
similarity_threshold; the payload gains routing.target_name and routing.similarity. The index is persisted as
index.faiss + docstore.pkl and reloaded on the next start, rebuilt automatically when the embedding model outputs a
different dimension. Needs the [ml] / [ml-gpu] extras — and it fails hard rather than passing traffic through.
Configuration ships in semantic_biencoder.json.
Overrides: LLM_ROUTER_ROUTING_SEMANTIC_BIENCODER_CONFIG (inline JSON or a path), _MODEL, _TARGETS,
_CHUNK_SIZE, _CHUNK_OVERLAP, _PERSIST_DIR; similarity_threshold and top_k are config-only. The shipped
similarity_threshold: 0.0 reroutes every request — measured on the shipped targets, real matches score 0.70–0.82
while unrelated or nonsense text still scores ≈0.35–0.37, so 0.5–0.6 is the usual production band.
Full documentation — startup and query mechanics, measured similarities per target, configuration reference, failure modes, tuning, gotchas (persisted-index staleness included) and a verification recipe: Bi-Encoder Routing README.
2.7.3 Codex CLI routing (auto_codex)
The Codex Routing plugin (agentic_routing_codex, utils/routing/agentic_routing/codex/) routes the
OpenAI-Responses-style requests emitted by the Codex CLI coding agent. It activates only when payload["model"]
equals its configured trigger — "auto_codex" by default — so it never intercepts the "auto" traffic owned by the
two semantic plugins. It rewrites payload["model"] and adds payload["agent_mode"] plus a payload["routing"]
block, and nothing else; routing fails open, so a payload it cannot classify is passed through untouched.
A work mode is resolved by a deterministic cascade — an explicit agent_mode override, the request class
(compaction, aux_title), the <collaboration_mode> Plan block injected by the CLI, PL+EN keyword scoring, then an
optional embedding cosine-similarity lookup — and falls back to implement:
| Mode | Model | Routed by |
|---|---|---|
plan |
qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next |
<collaboration_mode> Plan Mode block |
implement |
qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next |
Fallback for a plain main turn |
test |
qwen/Qwen3.8-27B |
Keywords in the classified user text |
git_review |
qwen/Qwen3.8-27B |
Keywords in the classified user text |
review |
qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next |
Keywords in the classified user text |
debug |
qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next |
Keywords in the classified user text |
aux_title |
qwen/Qwen3.8-27B |
Request class — system-thread title generation |
compaction |
qwen/Qwen3.8-27B |
Request class — context compaction |
Modes ship in
agentic_routing_codex.json and are overridable with
LLM_ROUTER_ROUTING_SEMANTIC_AGENTIC_CODEX_* environment variables (…_CONFIG, …_TRIGGER, …_MODEL_<MODE>,
…_MODELS, …_MODES, …_FALLBACK_MODE, …_HEURISTIC_ENABLED, …_HEURISTIC_MIN_SCORE, …_CLASSIFY_MAX_CHARS,
…_MODEL, …_SEMANTIC_ENABLED, …_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD, …_TOP_K, …_CHUNK_SIZE, …_CHUNK_OVERLAP,
…_PERSIST_DIR, …_MODE_<name>_KEYWORDS). MODES filters the mode list but does not move the fallback: if the
whitelist excludes the configured fallback_mode (implement), set FALLBACK_MODE as well — otherwise configuration
validation fails at startup.
Full documentation — the cascade and scoring model, installation, loading the plugin into the router, model selection and its pitfalls, tuning, a verification recipe and a troubleshooting table — lives in the Codex CLI Routing README.
2.7.4 Claude Code Model Swap (claude-* → configured models)
The Claude Code Model Swap plugin (agentic_routing_claude_code, utils/routing/agentic_routing/claude_code/)
rewrites the model Claude Code asks for into the model the operator serves. Claude Code resolves its fable / opus /
sonnet / haiku aliases client-side and sends a versioned ID, so pointing it at your own backend means overriding one
environment variable per tier (ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL, ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL,
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL, ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL, CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_MODEL) on every host. This
plugin moves that mapping into one config file: a tier names the model IDs it answers and the model to serve them
with, and a matching request gets the target written into payload["model"] (and payload["model_name"], when the
payload carries it) plus a payload["routing"] block.
| Tier | Model IDs Claude Code sends | Setting it replaces |
|---|---|---|
fable |
claude-fable-5-1, claude-fable-5, best |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_FABLE_MODEL |
opus |
claude-opus-5-5 … claude-opus-4-6 |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL |
plan |
opusplan |
the model: "opusplan" phase |
sonnet |
claude-sonnet-5, claude-sonnet-4-6, -4-5 |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL |
haiku |
claude-haiku-4-5, claude-3-5-haiku-* |
ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL |
Matching is content-free and deterministic: the requested name is normalized (window suffix [1m], provider version
:0, @YYYYMMDD revision, us.anthropic. / anthropic/ prefix, models/ path and -YYYYMMDD release date stripped)
and resolved through four layers, most specific first — literal, normalized exact, longest wildcard prefix
(claude-opus-*), then family token (claude-3-5-haiku-20241022 → Haiku). Configuration ships in
agentic_routing_claude_code.json and is
overridable with LLM_ROUTER_ROUTING_SEMANTIC_AGENTIC_CLAUDE_CODE_* (…_CONFIG, …_ENABLED, …_MATCH_FAMILIES,
…_FIELDS, …_MODEL_<TIER>, …_MODELS, …_MODES, …_MODE_<tier>_MODELS). Routing fails open and silent: a model
no tier claims comes back as the same object it arrived as, with no log line, while an inconsistent config (duplicate tier
names, an embedded or bare wildcard, one exact name claimed twice) raises at startup. No ML dependencies.
Full documentation — the normalization and match layers, installation, router and CLI wiring, tier configuration, linting, gotchas, a verification recipe and a troubleshooting table — lives in the Claude Code Model Swap README.
3. Pipelines
Both masker and guardrail pipelines share the same design pattern:
| Class | Purpose |
|---|---|
MaskerPipeline (pipeline.py – masker version) |
Executes a list of masker plugins in order, transforming the payload step‑by‑step. |
GuardrailPipeline (pipeline.py – guardrail version) |
Executes guardrail plugins sequentially, stopping on the first failure. |
3.1 Registration
- Plugins are registered lazily via
MaskerRegistry.register(name, logger)orGuardrailRegistry.register(name, logger). - The registry maps a string identifier (e.g.
"fast_masker") to a concrete plugin class, allowing pipelines to resolve the classes at runtime.
3.2 Configuration
All plugin identifiers are stored in environment variables or constants such as:
MASKING_STRATEGY_PIPELINE = ["fast_masker"]
GUARDRAIL_STRATEGY_PIPELINE_REQUEST = ["nask_guard", "sojka_guard"]
These lists are consumed by the endpoint initialization (EndpointI._prepare_masker_pipeline,
EndpointI._prepare_guardrails_pipeline).
4. Adding a New Plugin
- Create a subclass of either
PluginInterface(for maskers) orHttpPluginInterface/ a custom guardrail base. - Define a
nameclass attribute – this is the identifier used in pipeline configuration. - Implement
apply(self, payload: Dict) -> Dict(masker) **orapply(self, payload: Dict) -> Tuple[bool, Dict]** (guardrail). - Register the plugin – either automatically via the registry’s
registercall in the pipeline constructor, or manually by callingMaskerRegistry.register(name=MyPlugin.name, logger=logger).
Example stub for a new masker:
# my_custom_masker.py
from llm_router_plugins.maskers.plugin_interface import PluginInterface
import logging
from typing import Dict, Optional
class MyCustomMasker(PluginInterface):
name = "my_custom_masker"
def __init__(self, logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None):
super().__init__(logger=logger)
# Load any heavy resources here (e.g., a spaCy model)
def apply(self, payload: Dict) -> Dict:
# Perform your masking logic and return the modified payload
return payload
After placing the file in llm_router_plugins/maskers/plugins/, enable it by adding "my_custom_masker" to
MASKING_STRATEGY_PIPELINE.
5. Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG) Support
The project now includes a LangChain‑based RAG plugin that enables semantic search over user‑provided documents. The
implementation lives in llm_router_plugins/utils/rag/langchain_plugin.py and is driven by the helper CLI scripts
located in scripts/.
5.1 What the plugin does
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Indexing | Reads a directory of text‑like files (.txt, .md, .html, .js, …), splits them into token‑based windows, embeds each chunk with a configurable transformer model, and stores the vectors in a FAISS (or compatible) vector store. |
| Searching | Given a user query, retrieves the most similar chunks and injects them into the payload (e.g., appends to the last user message) so that downstream LLM calls can use the retrieved context. |
| Configuration | All parameters (collection name, embedder model, device, chunk size, overlap, persistence directory) are driven by environment variables prefixed with LLM_ROUTER_. See the table below for the full list. |
| CLI helpers | Two ready‑to‑use scripts: scripts/llm-router-rag-langchain-index.sh (indexes a repository) and scripts/llm-router-rag-langchain-search.sh (runs a search or starts an interactive REPL). |
5.2 Environment variables
| Variable | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_COLLECTION |
must be set | Name of the FAISS collection (e.g. sample_collection). |
LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_EMBEDDER |
/mnt/data2/llms/models/community/google/embeddinggemma-300m |
Path or Hugging‑Face identifier of the embedding model. |
LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_DEVICE |
cuda:2 |
Torch device (cpu, cuda:0, …). |
LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_CHUNK_SIZE |
1024 |
Number of tokens per chunk. |
LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_CHUNK_OVERLAP |
100 |
Number of overlapping tokens between consecutive chunks. |
LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_PERSIST_DIR |
./workdir/plugins/utils/rag/langchain/${LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_COLLECTION} |
Directory where the FAISS index and docstore are persisted. |
Example export block (add to your shell profile or a .env file)
export LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_COLLECTION="${LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_COLLECTION:-sample_collection}"
export LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_EMBEDDER="${LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_EMBEDDER:-/mnt/data2/llms/models/community/google/embeddinggemma-300m}"
export LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_DEVICE="${LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_DEVICE:-cuda:2}"
export LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_CHUNK_SIZE="${LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_CHUNK_SIZE:-1024}"
export LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_CHUNK_OVERLAP="${LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_CHUNK_OVERLAP:-100}"
export LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_PERSIST_DIR="${LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_PERSIST_DIR:-./workdir/plugins/utils/rag/langchain/${LLM_ROUTER_LANGCHAIN_RAG_COLLECTION}}"
5.3 Using the CLI scripts
Index a repository (example for the documentation site):
scripts/llm-router-rag-langchain-index.sh
# Internally runs:
# llm-router-rag-langchain index --path "../.github/pages/llmrouter.cloud/" --ext .html .js .md
Search (interactive REPL):
scripts/llm-router-rag-langchain-search.sh
# Internally runs:
# llm-router-rag-langchain search
# (you will be prompted for a query, type “exit” to quit)
One‑shot search:
llm-router-rag-langchain search --query "What is Retrieval‑Augmented Generation?" --top_n 5
The CLI returns the raw matching chunks together with similarity scores. The LangchainRAGPlugin automatically formats
the retrieved text and appends it to the user’s last message, prefixed with:
If the context below will help answer the above question, use it.
Context separated with double enter
Release files for radlab-llm-router-plugins 0.1.1
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