Ragul — an agglutinative programming language
Project description
Ragul
A pipeline scripting language where transformation is built into the syntax itself. Each word is a suffix chain — a left-to-right pipeline stacked onto a root value. Inspired by the structural principles of agglutinative grammar (Hungarian).
data-into [7, 2, 15, 3, 9, 1, 12, 4]-it.
result-into data-unique-sorted-5-above-it.
result-print-doing.
// [7, 9, 12, 15]
Install
pip install ragul-lang
Requires Python 3.11+.
Or install from source:
git clone https://github.com/kory75/ragul.git
cd ragul
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Quick Start
# Run a program
ragul run hello.ragul
# Type-check without running
ragul check hello.ragul
# Interactive REPL
ragul repl
# Start the LSP server (for editor integration)
ragul lsp
# Scaffold a new project
ragul new project myapp
Hungarian primary names (futtat, ellenőriz, repl, új) are also accepted.
Examples
Hello World
program-ours-effect
greeting-into "Hello, World!"-it.
greeting-print-doing.
Arithmetic pipeline
program-ours-effect
x-into 10-it.
y-into x-3-add-2-mul-it. // (10 + 3) × 2 = 26
y-print-doing.
Filter and sort a list
program-ours-effect
data-into [7, 2, 15, 3, 9, 1, 12, 4]-it.
result-into data-unique-sorted-5-above-it.
result-print-doing.
// [7, 9, 12, 15]
Define and call a custom suffix
// Define -double as a reusable suffix
double-ours
num-yours.
num-num-add-it.
program-ours-effect
x-into 7-it.
y-into x-double-it. // 14
y-print-doing.
Conditionals
classify-ours-if
num-yours.
num-100-above-if
"large"-it.
-else-if num-50-above-if
"medium"-it.
-else
"small"-it.
program-ours-effect
category-into 75-classify-if-it.
category-print-doing.
// medium
Loops
// Sum a list using fold
summer-ours-fold
item-yours.
total-yours.
total-item-add-it.
program-ours-effect
list-into [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]-it.
result-into list-summer-fold-it 0-with.
result-print-doing.
// 15
Error handling
program-ours-effect
content-into "data.txt"-readfile-doing-?.
content-print-doing.
-catch
hiba-print-doing.
What's in v0.1.1
| Feature | Status |
|---|---|
| Lexer with full alias normalisation | ✅ |
| Parser → Scope tree (indentation-based) | ✅ |
| Static type checker (E001–E009, W001) | ✅ |
| Interpreter — assignment, arithmetic, pipelines | ✅ |
All loop kinds: -while, -until, -each, -fold |
✅ |
Conditionals: -if / -else / -else-if |
✅ |
Error propagation: -? and -catch |
✅ |
Effect scopes (-ours-effect) + I/O channels |
✅ |
| Stdlib: arithmetic, comparison, logical, string, list, math | ✅ |
CLI: run, check, compile, repl, lsp, new |
✅ |
ragul new project / ragul new module scaffolding |
✅ |
| Interactive REPL with persistent environment | ✅ |
| LSP server: diagnostics, hover, completion, go-to-def | ✅ |
| Agent architecture with Claude AI error analysis | ✅ |
| GitHub Actions CI (pytest + mypy on every push) | ✅ |
| Documentation site (GitHub Pages) | ✅ |
Published on PyPI as ragul-lang |
✅ |
Architecture
ragul/
├── model.py # Word, Sentence, Scope, RagulType + alias table
├── lexer.py # Tokeniser with alias normalisation at lex time
├── parser.py # Two-pass: word construction + scope tree assembly
├── typechecker.py # Static type checker, E001–E009, W001
├── interpreter.py # Tree-walking interpreter
├── errors.py # Structured error types and formatters
├── config.py # ragul.config TOML loader
├── main.py # CLI entry point
├── stdlib/
│ ├── core.py # Arithmetic, comparison, logical, string concat
│ └── modules.py # matematika, szöveg, lista modules
├── agents/
│ ├── orchestrator.py # Coordinates the pipeline; Claude AI error analysis
│ ├── task.py # Task / TaskResult message protocol
│ └── ... # LexerAgent, ParserAgent, TypeAgent, InterpAgent, ...
├── repl/
│ └── repl.py # Interactive REPL
└── lsp/
└── server.py # pygls LSP server
Running Tests
pytest ragul/tests/ -v
With type checking:
python -m mypy ragul/ --ignore-missing-imports
Suffix Alias Quick Reference
Each suffix has a canonical Hungarian form plus English and symbolic aliases:
| Role | Canonical | English | Symbol |
|---|---|---|---|
| Source (from) | -ból / -ből |
-from |
-< |
| Target (into) | -ba / -be |
-into |
-> |
| Instrument (with) | -val / -vel |
-with |
-& |
| Object (acted on) | -t |
-it |
-* |
| Action (execute) | -va / -ve |
-doing |
-! |
| Error propagation | -e |
-else-fail |
-? |
REPL
ragul repl
>>> x-into 3-it.
>>> y-into x-double-it.
>>> y-print-doing.
6
>>> :show
x = 3 (Szám)
y = 6 (Szám)
>>> :exit
ragul.config
Place at your project root:
[projekt]
nev = "my-project"
verzio = "0.1.0"
belepes = "main.ragul"
[ellenorzes]
harmonia = "warn" # "warn" | "strict" | "off"
tipus = "warn" # "warn" | "strict" | "off"
License
Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE for the full text.
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