raindrop-dspy

Raindrop observability integration for DSPy. Wraps DSPy modules (Predict, ChainOfThought, etc.) to automatically capture input fields, output fields, model name, and token usage.

Installation

pip install raindrop-dspy dspy

Quick Start

import dspy
from raindrop_dspy import RaindropDSPy

raindrop = RaindropDSPy(api_key="rk_...", user_id="user-123")

lm = dspy.LM("openai/gpt-4o-mini")
dspy.configure(lm=lm)

predict = dspy.Predict("question -> answer")
wrapped = raindrop.wrap(predict)

result = wrapped(question="What is the capital of France?")
print(result.answer)

raindrop.shutdown()

Projects

Route events to a specific project by passing its slug as project_id:

raindrop = RaindropDSPy(
    api_key="rk_...",
    project_id="support-prod",
)

project_id sets the X-Raindrop-Project-Id header on every event. Omit it (or pass "default") to use your org's default Production project, which is the existing behavior. The same option is accepted by the create_raindrop_dspy(...) factory. Invalid slugs are ignored with a warning and no header is sent.

Debug Mode

Enable verbose logging to troubleshoot issues:

raindrop = RaindropDSPy(api_key="rk_...", debug=True)

Factory Function (Legacy)

The create_raindrop_dspy factory function is still available for backwards compatibility:

from raindrop_dspy import create_raindrop_dspy

raindrop = create_raindrop_dspy(
    api_key="rk_...",
    user_id="user-123",
    tracing_enabled=True,
    bypass_otel_for_tools=True,
)
wrapped = raindrop.wrap(predict)

What Gets Captured

API Reference

RaindropDSPy(api_key=None, user_id=None, convo_id=None, project_id=None, tracing_enabled=True, bypass_otel_for_tools=True, disable_auto_instrument=True, debug=False)

Create a new Raindrop DSPy integration instance.

Library auto-instrumentation is opt-in

As of 0.0.4, disable_auto_instrument defaults to True: the integration no longer lets Traceloop monkey-patch every LLM client library it recognizes in your process (including the OpenAI client DSPy drives through LiteLLM). The wrapper captures input/output, token usage, and model name directly from the wrapped module's forward() calls and DSPy LM history, so no library patching is needed for full dashboards.

Model spans need no library instrumentation: the wrapper records its own (see Model spans). If you specifically want the instrumentor's spans instead and have verified compatibility in your environment, opt back in with disable_auto_instrument=False; the wrapper then adds no span for calls that instrumentation already records.

Methods

Per-call properties and identity

A module's forward() has no channel for your own event data, so wrap the call in event_context. Its properties merge into every event captured inside the block, and user_id / convo_id replace the constructor values for those events:

from raindrop_dspy import event_context

with event_context(user_id="user-123", convo_id="conv-9", properties={"plan": "pro"}):
    wrapped(question="What is the capital of France?")

Updating the last event

last_event_id is the event_id of the most recent event this wrapper captured. Use it to attach a signal, or reopen the event with resume_interaction() (defaults to last_event_id) and update it through the core SDK's Interaction:

interaction = raindrop.resume_interaction()
if interaction is not None:
    interaction.set_properties({"reviewed": True})
    interaction.finish()

Key clashes. If one of your properties has the same key as one the wrapper derives itself, your value wins, whichever update carries it (a debug-level log line names the key). The wrapper's own keys are ai.* (for example ai.usage.prompt_tokens), error/error.* and dspy.*; avoid them unless you mean to replace the wrapper's value.

Property-only updates need raindrop-ai 0.0.76 or newer; older core versions drop an update that carries no input or output.

last_event_id is per wrapper instance; under concurrent calls it is whichever event was captured last, so pass event_id= when you need to correlate concurrent calls.

Identifying Users

raindrop.identify("user-123", traits={"name": "Alice", "plan": "pro"})

Tracking Signals

raindrop.track_signal(
    event_id="evt-abc",
    name="thumbs_up",
    signal_type="feedback",
    sentiment="POSITIVE",
    comment="Great response!",
)

Flushing and Shutdown

raindrop.flush()     # flush pending data
raindrop.shutdown()  # flush + release resources

Async Support

DSPy modules with async forward methods are automatically detected and wrapped:

import dspy
from raindrop_dspy import RaindropDSPy

raindrop = RaindropDSPy(api_key="rk_...")

class AsyncPredict(dspy.Module):
    async def forward(self, question: str) -> dspy.Prediction:
        ...

wrapped = raindrop.wrap(AsyncPredict())
result = await wrapped(question="Hello")

Tool catalog capture (ai.prompt.tools)

Every model span records the native tools DSPy passed to the LM on that call as ai.prompt.tools: an OTel string array, one JSON document per tool with name, description and the full JSON Schema as inputSchema ({"type": "function", ...}). The capture is exact, per LM call: while a wrapped module's forward runs, the wrapper installs a DSPy callback (through dspy.context(callbacks=...)) whose on_lm_start receives the LM call's kwargs["tools"], the OpenAI-shaped list ChatAdapter(use_native_function_calling=True) built for that request, and binds it through the core's prompt_tools_scope mechanism until on_lm_end. An LM call without native tools (the default adapter, which describes tools in the prompt text) records [].

With disable_auto_instrument=False, model spans are litellm.chat spans from the OpenLLMetry LiteLLM instrumentor. OpenLLMetry 0.62 writes the same list to gen_ai.tool.definitions, not llm.request.functions.*; raindrop-ai 0.0.70 / 0.0.71 do not rebuild ai.prompt.tools from that attribute and 0.0.72 does, so the wrapper-side scope is what puts the attribute on the span on every core version, and it takes precedence over the rebuilt list when both are present. With the default disable_auto_instrument=True, the wrapper's own model span for each LM call (see below) carries it. wrap() instruments forward (sync, or an async def forward); acall() / aforward are not instrumented by this wrapper, so no override reaches LM calls made that way: with raindrop-ai >= 0.0.72 they carry the exact request list the core rebuilds from the instrumentor, on 0.0.70 / 0.0.71 they carry no attribute.

Override:

rd = RaindropDSPy(api_key="...", user_id="u1", disable_auto_instrument=False,
                  tools=[{"type": "function", "name": "get_weather", "inputSchema": {...}}])
module = rd.wrap(dspy.Predict(Sig))               # constructor default applies to every LM call
module = rd.wrap(dspy.Predict(Sig), tools=[...])  # per-wrap value replaces the default

An override is bound for the whole forward call and the per-LM-call callback is not installed. tools=[] at either level records an empty catalog. An enclosing raindrop.prompt_tools(...) / begin(..., tools=...) scope is also treated as an override and is never shadowed by the inferred list.

Semantics shared with every Raindrop SDK:

• Attribute absent: the wrapper could not see the tool list (or there is no model span, see below).
• []: the model had no tools.
• Override replaces, never merges. A tools= you pass wins over anything inferred; tools=[] records an empty catalog.
• Content gate. Tool definitions are prompt content. With TRACELOOP_TRACE_CONTENT=false nothing is recorded, overrides included.
• Malformed entries are skipped with a debug log; nothing here raises into your application.

Accepted shapes for tools=: canonical {"type": "function", "name", "description", "inputSchema"}, OpenAI {"type": "function", "function": {...}}, Anthropic {"name", "description", "input_schema"}, and {"type": "provider-defined", "name", ...}. The core normalises them; the JSON Schema is kept exactly as given.

Needs raindrop-ai>=0.0.70; on an older core the wrapper logs at debug and records nothing.

Double-Wrap Protection

Calling wrap() on an already-wrapped module is a no-op — the module is returned unchanged.

Application Git metadata

RaindropDSPy(...) and create_raindrop_dspy(...) accept the keyword-only app_git option. It defaults to True: explicit Raindrop Git environment or deployment context is applied immediately, and the base SDK may perform one bounded background local-Git lookup from the process working directory. Event capture, flush, and shutdown never wait for that lookup. Pass False to disable enrichment, or pass an AppGitOptions mapping with commit_sha, commit_dirty, branch, source_directory, detect_branch, and/or auto_detect. Automatic branch discovery remains opt-in through detect_branch=True (or RAINDROP_GIT_DETECT_BRANCH=true).

For an ordinary in-process application, the process working directory is treated as the application-under-test checkout. A remote, coding, workflow, or observer process must not rely on its own checkout: pass app_git=False, provide explicit revision values, or set source_directory to the actual application checkout. Canonical per-operation properties remain authoritative. When supplying client=, configure app_git while constructing that Raindrop client; the supplied client is authoritative and the wrapper's app_git argument does not reconfigure it.

Release order is deliberate: first publish the base SDK feature, then publish the wrapper feature release with its minimum dependency coordinated to that base release. The existing raindrop-ai lower bound remains compatible, but application Git metadata is unavailable on an older core and must not be claimed complete until the base is upgraded. Until coordination assigns a released version, the wrapper checks for an explicit base app_git parameter and omits the option when unsupported. Explicit non-default configuration is debug-logged and omitted. Unsupported app_git is determined by signature inspection before construction, not by retrying initialization after a TypeError; Git configuration adds no initialization attempts and does not change any existing framework-specific initialization fallback.

User id

Every event needs a real user id: set user_id= on the wrapper or per call with event_context(user_id=...). Without one (missing, blank, or a placeholder such as "unknown" or "anonymous"), the event is not sent and the wrapper logs one warning; it never raises. Updating an event you resumed with resume_interaction(event_id=...) needs no user id, since ingest keeps the one it stored.

Model spans

With tracing on (the default), the wrapper records each LM call a wrapped module makes (observed through DSPy's on_lm_start / on_lm_end callbacks) as its own span on the Raindrop client's tracing, with that call's model and usage. A module call that makes no LM call records no model span; an LM call DSPy serves from its cache records no usage, and so do concurrent calls on one LM with the same prompt and the same answer, which cannot be told apart (never another call's usage). A wrapped module called inside another owns its own LM calls. Each span carries:

• the model: gen_ai.provider.name (canonical name, such as openai or amazon-bedrock), gen_ai.request.model and gen_ai.response.model;
• the token usage the provider reports: gen_ai.usage.input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens, cache_write_input_tokens and reasoning_tokens;
• the event it belongs to: ai.telemetry.metadata.raindrop.eventId and the traceloop.association.properties.* keys.

The module call's total token usage also stays on the event as ai.usage.* properties. When an OpenTelemetry instrumentation that sees the call already records it (the provider SDK's instrumentation, for example with auto_instrument=True on the client, when the call goes through LiteLLM; the LiteLLM or DSPy instrumentation; only the DSPy instrumentation when DSPy sends the call through its own HTTP client, its default for known providers), the wrapper adds no span of its own, so a call is never counted twice. An instrumentation for another provider or library does not suppress the wrapper's span.

Tool calls

Each tool call in a run becomes a tool span on the run's event, with its arguments, result, duration and any error. The wrapper collects dspy.Tool calls (for example dspy.ReAct tools) through DSPy's tool callbacks; ReAct's internal finish step is skipped. Spans need tracing enabled (the default); input and output follow the core SDK's content setting (TRACELOOP_TRACE_CONTENT).

Standard options and flush results

When the wrapper builds its own client, it accepts the core SDK's standard options by the same names and passes them on:

raindrop = RaindropDSPy(
    api_key="rk_...",
    user_id="user-123",
    redact_pii=True,        # local PII redaction of event input/output
    flush_timeout=5,        # seconds; deadline for flush() and shutdown()
    debug=True,             # also raises the core SDK's log verbosity
    max_queue_size=5_000,   # any other option `Raindrop(...)` declares
)

result = raindrop.flush()   # the core's FlushResult; safe to ignore

• An option the installed raindrop-ai does not support is ignored with a debug log, never an error. flush_timeout and the FlushResult return value need raindrop-ai 0.0.76 or later; on older releases flush() and shutdown() return None.
• With client= (a Raindrop you built), configure these options on that client; the wrapper ignores them (debug log).
• flush() and shutdown() never raise. The result is truthy when everything was delivered, and reports pending, dropped and timed_out.

Development

cd packages/dspy-python
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -m pytest tests/ -v   # unit tests (no external services)

End-to-end behavior is verified by the cross-SDK conformance harness. This package ships a thin conformance driver at conformance/driver.py that maps the shared scenario corpus onto the wrapper's public API; known gaps are tracked as ticket-linked entries in conformance/failures.txt. The fault lane runs on every PR touching packages/*-python/** (.github/workflows/conformance-wrappers-python.yml) against a local capture server; the prod lane verifies delivery by reading back through the public Query API. The harness is pinned by commit SHA (HARNESS_REF). See the harness docs: HOW-IT-WORKS · AGENTS · README.

License

MIT

Full documentation