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Static Analysis for LLM Agent Skills

Project description

Razin - Static Analysis for LLM Agent Skills

razin

Razin is a local scanner for SKILL.md-defined agent skills. It performs static analysis only (no execution) and writes deterministic JSON reports.

Table of Contents

Requirements

  • Python 3.12+

Install

pip install razin

Verify:

razin --help

Usage

Basic scan:

razin scan -r . -o output/

Custom rules directory:

razin scan -r . -R ./enterprise-rules -o output/

Single rule file:

razin scan -r . -f ./enterprise-rules/net_unknown_domain.yaml -o output/

Multiple rule files:

razin scan -r . \
  -f ./enterprise-rules/net_unknown_domain.yaml \
  -f ./enterprise-rules/mcp_endpoint.yaml \
  -o output/

Long-form equivalent (for scripts and clarity):

razin scan --root . --output-dir output/ --profile strict --no-cache

CLI flags:

  • -r, --root <path>: workspace root to scan
  • -o, --output-dir <path>: output root for findings and summaries
  • -c, --config <file>: optional config file path (defaults to <root>/razin.yaml)
  • -m, --mcp-allowlist <domain-or-url>: optional repeatable MCP endpoint/domain allowlist override
  • -p, --profile <strict|balanced|audit>: policy profile
  • -R, --rules-dir <path>: load all custom *.yaml DSL rules from this directory
  • -f, --rule-file <path>: load specific custom *.yaml DSL rule file (repeatable)
  • -n, --no-cache: disable cache reads/writes
  • -v, --verbose: show cache stats and diagnostics
  • --rules-mode <replace|overlay>: rule composition mode (default: replace)
  • --duplicate-policy <error|override>: duplicate rule_id handling in overlay mode (default: error)
  • --max-file-mb <n>: skip files larger than n MB
  • --output-format <formats>: comma-separated output formats: json, csv, sarif (default: json)
  • --no-stdout: silence stdout output
  • --no-color: disable colored output

Rules source behavior:

  • Default mode (no custom flags): bundled rules under src/razin/dsl/rules/
  • Custom directory mode: --rules-dir replaces bundled rules for that scan
  • Custom file mode: one or more --rule-file values replace bundled rules for that scan
  • --rules-dir and --rule-file are mutually exclusive
  • Invalid path, invalid extension, duplicate rule_id, and invalid YAML fail fast

Rule composition with --rules-mode:

  • replace (default): custom source replaces bundled rules entirely
  • overlay: bundled rules are loaded first, then custom rules are merged in

Overlay duplicate handling:

  • By default (--duplicate-policy error), a custom rule with the same rule_id as a bundled rule causes a clear error
  • With --duplicate-policy override, the custom rule replaces the bundled rule

Overlay examples:

# Merge enterprise rules on top of bundled rules
razin scan -r . -R ./enterprise-rules --rules-mode overlay -o output/

# Override a specific bundled rule
razin scan -r . -f ./custom_auth.yaml --rules-mode overlay --duplicate-policy override -o output/

Workflow

Python (Primary)

Use the local Python/uv workflow for day-to-day development:

uv run razin scan -r . -o output/
uv run pytest -q
uv run ruff check src tests
uv run mypy src tests

Docker (Optional)

Prerequisites:

  • Docker Desktop (macOS/Windows) or Docker Engine (Linux)

Build runtime image:

docker build -t razin:local .

Run scanner in Docker:

docker run --rm razin:local --help
docker run --rm razin:local scan --help

docker run --rm \
  -v "$(pwd)":/work \
  -w /work \
  razin:local \
  scan --root /work --output-dir /work/output/docker

Config File

Create razin.yaml in scan root (or pass with --config):

allowlist_domains:
  - api.openai.com
denylist_domains:
  - "*"
mcp_allowlist_domains:
  - rube.app
mcp_denylist_domains:
  - blocked.example.com
tool_prefixes:
  - RUBE_
  - MCP_
detectors:
  enabled:
    - NET_RAW_IP
    - NET_UNKNOWN_DOMAIN
    - SECRET_REF
    - EXEC_FIELDS
    - OPAQUE_BLOB
    - TYPOSQUAT
    - BUNDLED_SCRIPTS
    - MCP_REQUIRED
    - MCP_ENDPOINT
    - MCP_DENYLIST
    - TOOL_INVOCATION
    - DYNAMIC_SCHEMA
    - AUTH_CONNECTION
    - EXTERNAL_URLS
  disabled: []
typosquat:
  baseline:
    - openai-helper
skill_globs:
  - "**/SKILL.md"
max_file_mb: 2

Output Formats

JSON (default)

Per-skill JSON files are always written when --output-dir is set:

razin scan -r . -o output/

CSV

Export all findings as a single CSV file:

razin scan -r . -o output/ --output-format csv

Generates output/findings.csv with columns: id, skill, rule_id, severity, score, confidence, path, line, title, description, recommendation.

SARIF

Export findings as SARIF 2.1.0 for code-scanning integrations:

razin scan -r . -o output/ --output-format sarif

Generates output/findings.sarif.

Multiple formats

Generate all formats in one run:

razin scan -r . -o output/ --output-format json,csv,sarif

Outputs

Per skill, RAZIN writes:

  • output/<skill-name>/findings.json
  • output/<skill-name>/summary.json

Global exports (when selected):

  • output/findings.csv
  • output/findings.sarif

Cache file:

  • output/.razin-cache.json

Skill name derivation precedence:

  1. Frontmatter name (if present)
  2. Nearest folder containing SKILL.md
  3. Sanitized relative path from scan root

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for setup, quality checks, and PR guidelines.

Security

To report a vulnerability, see SECURITY.md.

License

MIT

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