raztint 0.4.1

A zero-dependency Python library for ANSI coloring and smart CLI icons with automatic environment detection

A zero-dependency Python library for ANSI coloring and smart CLI icons that automatically adapt to your environment.

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Table of Contents

• Preview
• What is RazTint?
• Why RazTint?
• Features
• Requirements
• Installation
• Quick Start
• Configuration
• API Reference
• Icons & Detection
• Performance & Debugging
• Development
• Support
• License

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Preview

ASCII Icons	Nerd Font Icons	Unicode Icons

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What is RazTint?

RazTint is a zero-dependency Python library for colored terminal output and smart CLI icons that automatically adapt to your environment.

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Why RazTint?

Most CLI coloring libraries either pull in many dependencies (like rich) or need platform-specific workarounds. RazTint was built for developers who want:

• A single-file copy-pasteable solution without any dependency hell.
• Smart icons that look great whether the user has a Nerd Font installed or not, without manual configuration.
• Predictable cross-platform behavior — it works identically on Linux, macOS, and Windows, even in CI environments.
• Minimal decisions to make — just import and use; it auto-detects everything.

If you’ve ever included a 30-line color script in a small CLI tool, RazTint is that script, done right and fully tested.

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Features

• Zero external dependencies (Python ≥ 3.10 standard library only)
• Three-tiered icon fallback: Nerd Font → Unicode → ASCII, with environment-aware detection
• Full ANSI 16-color support for foreground text
• Automatic TTY and Windows VT detection
• Fully type-hinted public API
• Support for text styles: bold, dim, italic, underline, and strikethrough
• Configurable via environment variables (NO_COLOR, RAZTINT_FORCE_COLOR, ...)
• Debug mode for troubleshooting font/color detection (RAZTINT_DEBUG=1)
• Cached detection results for negligible runtime overhead

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Requirements

• Python 3.10 or newer

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Installation

From PyPI

pip install raztint

From source

git clone https://github.com/razbuild/raztint.git
cd raztint

pip install -e .  # -e allows you to modify the source code in place

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Quick Start

You can import functions directly for quick usage, or instantiate the class for more control.

Functional Usage

The easiest way to use RazTint is importing the pre-instantiated helpers:

from raztint import green, red, ok, err, info, warn

# Coloring text
print(green("Success! The operation completed."))
print(red("Critical Error: Database not found."))

# Styling text
print(bold("This is bold text."))
print(underline(red("This is underlined red text.")))

# Using Icons (Auto-adapts to Nerd Font/Unicode/ASCII)
print(f"{ok()} File saved successfully.")
print(f"{err()} Connection failed.")
print(f"{info()} Analysis in progress...")
print(f"{warn()} Disk space low.")

Using the tint Instance

from raztint import tint

print(tint.red("text"))
print(tint.ok(), "hello")

tint is a pre-instantiated singleton of RazTint for convenience.

Class-based Usage

Useful if you need to toggle color support dynamically within an application instance or want a scoped instance.

from raztint import RazTint

tint = RazTint()

# Toggle features manually if needed
tint.set_color(False) 

print(tint.blue("This will be plain text now because color is disabled."))

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Icons & Detection

Icon Functions

from raztint import ok, err, warn, info

print(ok(), "Operation completed")
print(err(), "An error happened")
print(warn(), "Be careful")
print(info(), "For your information")

Icon Modes

RazTint attempts to make your CLI look as good as possible by detecting the font capabilities of the terminal.

Mode	ok	err	warn	info	Condition
Nerd	[󰄬]	[󰅖]	[󰈅]	[󰙎]	Detected Nerd Font via Env/Registry
Std	[✓]	[✗]	[!]	[i]	UTF-8 supported, no Nerd Font
ASCII	[OK]	[ERR]	[WARN]	[INFO]	Fallback

Note: Icons may not render correctly in GitHub preview depending on your browser font.

Detection Logic

RazTint determines the best available icon and color mode using the following rules:

1. Nerd Font Mode:

   • Enabled if:
     • RAZTINT_USE_NERD_ICONS environment variable is set to 1, true, yes, or on, OR
     • NERDFONTS or NERD_FONTS environment variable is set, OR
     • FONT_NAME or TERM_FONT environment variable contains "nerd" or "nf-", OR
     • A Nerd Font is detected via system checks:
       • Linux: Uses fc-list (fontconfig) to check installed fonts
       • macOS: Checks via system_profiler and font directories (~/Library/Fonts, /Library/Fonts)
       • Windows: Checks C:\Windows\Fonts directory via PowerShell

2. Standard Unicode Mode:

   • Enabled when UTF-8 encoding is available AND
   • RAZTINT_NO_NERD_ICONS is set (explicitly disables Nerd Fonts), OR
   • Nerd Fonts are not detected and not forced via RAZTINT_USE_NERD_ICONS

3. ASCII Mode:

   • Used when:
     • Output encoding is not UTF-8 (cannot encode Nerd Font or Unicode characters), OR
     • System encoding test fails for Unicode characters

How to install Nerd Font?

To install Nerd Fonts, visit the official website.

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Configuration

You can control RazTint behavior using environment variables. This is useful for CI/CD pipelines or user overrides.

Environment Variable	Value	Description
NO_COLOR	any	Disables all color output (standard specification).
RAZTINT_NO_COLOR	any	Specific override to disable RazTint colors.
RAZTINT_FORCE_COLOR	1, true, yes, on	Forces color output even if not a TTY.
RAZTINT_USE_NERD_ICONS	1, true, yes, on	Forces the use of Nerd Font icons.
RAZTINT_NO_NERD_ICONS	1, true, yes, on	Disables Nerd Font detection (falls back to Standard Unicode mode).
RAZTINT_SKIP_SYSTEM_FONT_SCAN	1, true, yes, on	Skips OS-level font scanning; only environment-based nerd font hints used.
RAZTINT_DEBUG	1, true, yes, on	Enables debug logging about color/icon/font detection decisions to stderr.

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API Reference

Color Functions

The following functions return strings wrapped with ANSI styling when supported:

Standard Colors	Bright Variants
black(text)	gray(text)
red(text)	bright_red(text)
green(text)	bright_green(text)
yellow(text)	bright_yellow(text)
blue(text)	bright_blue(text)
magenta(text)	bright_magenta(text)
cyan(text)	bright_cyan(text)
white(text)	bright_white(text)

Internally, these use tint.color().

Text Style Functions

In addition to colors, RazTint provides functions for applying text styles. These styles use their own reset codes, so applying a style won't remove any color you have already applied.

Function	Description
bold(text)	Makes text bold
dim(text)	Makes text dimmed
italic(text)	Makes text italic
underline(text)	Underlines text
strikethrough(text)	Applies strikethrough

Example:

from raztint import bold, italic, underline, red

# Mixing styles with colors
print(bold(red("This is a very important error message.")))
print(italic("This text is italic."))
print(underline("This text is underlined."))

Known Limitation: bold and dim share the same ANSI reset code. Nesting one inside the other may lead to unexpected behavior.

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Icon Functions

These return appropriate status symbols based on environment detection:

• ok() - Returns a success icon (green checkmark)

• err() - Returns an error icon (red cross)

• warn() - Returns a warning icon (yellow exclamation)

• info() - Returns an info icon (blue 'i')

RazTint selects the best available style in this order:

1. Nerd Font icons (if installed)
2. Unicode icons (if UTF-8 is supported)
3. ASCII fallback

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RazTint Class Methods

When using the RazTint class directly, you have access to additional methods:

color(text: str, fg_code: str) -> str

Low-level method to apply ANSI color codes to text. Returns the text with ANSI escape sequences when color is enabled, otherwise returns plain text.

Parameters:

• text: The text to colorize
• fg_code: ANSI color code (e.g., "31" for red, "32" for green)

Example:

from raztint import RazTint

tint = RazTint()
colored = tint.color("Hello", "31")  # Red text

set_color(enabled: bool) -> None

Enable or disable color output programmatically.

Parameters:

• enabled: True to enable colors, False to disable

Example:

from raztint import RazTint

tint = RazTint()
tint.set_color(False)  # Disable colors
print(tint.red("This will be plain text"))

RazTint Class Attributes

use_color: bool

Boolean indicating whether color output is currently enabled. This is automatically set based on environment detection but can be modified via set_color().

icon_mode: str

Current icon mode being used. Possible values:

• "nerd" - Nerd Font icons
• "std" - Standard Unicode icons
• "ascii" - ASCII fallback icons

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Color Detection

Color support is determined by checking (in order):

1. NO_COLOR or RAZTINT_NO_COLOR environment variables (disables colors)
2. RAZTINT_FORCE_COLOR environment variable (forces colors)
3. Whether output is connected to a TTY (sys.stdout.isatty())
4. On Windows: Attempts to enable Virtual Terminal processing
5. TERM environment variable (must not be "dumb")

If color is not supported, all color functions return plain text.

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Performance & Debugging

In most environments, RazTint's detection overhead is negligible thanks to internal caching. However, in restricted or slow environments you can:

• Disable OS-level font scanning while still allowing env-based nerd font hints:

  RAZTINT_SKIP_SYSTEM_FONT_SCAN=1
  

• Inspect why a particular mode was chosen (color on/off, icon mode, font detection) by enabling debug logs:

  RAZTINT_DEBUG=1
  

Debug messages are printed to standard error and are disabled by default.

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Development

If you want to work on RazTint locally:

1. Clone the repository and install in editable mode with development tools:

   git clone https://github.com/razbuild/raztint.git
   cd raztint
   pip install -e .[dev]
   

2. Run the test suite:

   python -m pytest
   

3. Run formatting, linting, and type checking (kept in sync with CI):

   black src tests
   ruff check src tests
   ty check src tests
   

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Support

• 🐛 Found a bug? Open an issue
• 💡 Have a suggestion? Open an issue

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License

MIT License