rdkit-dof 0.1.2

RDKit molecule drawing with Depth of Field (DOF) effects.

rdkit-dof

简体中文

rdkit-dof is a Python toolkit that uses RDKit to generate beautiful 2D images of molecules with a "Depth of Field" (DOF) or "fog" effect. Based on the molecule's 3D conformation, atoms and bonds farther from the viewer are drawn with higher transparency and lower saturation, creating a sense of visual depth in the 2D image.

Comparison

To better showcase the effect of rdkit-dof, we have compared it with RDKit's default drawing function.

Single Molecule Comparison

Default RDKit	rdkit-dof Effect

Grid Mode Comparison

Default RDKit	rdkit-dof Effect

Tech Stack

• Core: Python 3.9+
• Cheminformatics: RDKit
• Image Processing: Pillow
• Configuration: Pydantic

Installation

pip install rdkit-dof

Usage

Here is a basic example of how to generate an image with a depth-of-field effect for a molecule.

from rdkit import Chem
from rdkit.Chem.rdDistGeom import EmbedMolecule
from rdkit.Chem.rdForceFieldHelpers import MMFFOptimizeMolecule
from rdkit_dof import MolToDofImage, dofconfig

# 1. Create an RDKit molecule object and generate a 3D conformation
smiles = "CC1=C2[C@@]([C@]([C@H]([C@@H]3[C@]4([C@H](OC4)C[C@@H]([C@]3(C(=O)[C@@H]2OC(=O)C)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)c5ccccc5)(C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c6ccccc6)c7ccccc7)C)C"
mol = Chem.MolFromSmiles(smiles)
mol = Chem.AddHs(mol)
EmbedMolecule(mol, randomSeed=42)
MMFFOptimizeMolecule(mol)

# 2. (Optional) Switch to a preset theme
dofconfig.use_style("default")

# 3. Call the core function to generate the image (returns SVG text)
svg_data = MolToDofImage(
    mol,
    size=(1000, 800),
    legend="Paclitaxel (Taxol)",
    use_svg=True,
    return_image=False, # Set to False to get raw data (str or bytes)
)

# 4. Save to a file
with open("paclitaxel.svg", "w") as f:
    f.write(svg_data)

print("Image saved to paclitaxel.svg")

# 5. (Optional) Display the image (in a Jupyter Notebook)
svg_img = MolToDofImage(
    mol,
    size=(1000, 800),
    legend="Paclitaxel (Taxol)",
    use_svg=True,
    return_image=True, # Set to True to get an IPython/Pillow image object
)
svg_img # Display the image

API

This toolkit provides two core drawing functions:

MolToDofImage

Generates a DOF image for a single molecule.

MolToDofImage(
    mol: Chem.Mol,
    size: Optional[tuple[int, int]] = None,
    legend: str = "",
    use_svg: bool = True,
    return_image: bool = True,
    *,
    settings: Optional[DofDrawSettings] = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> Union["SVG", str, Image.Image, bytes]

• mol: RDKit molecule object, which must contain a 3D conformation.
• size: Image dimensions (width, height).
• legend: Legend text below the image.
• use_svg: True returns SVG, False returns PNG.
• return_image: True returns an IPython/Pillow image object, False returns raw data (string for SVG, bytes for PNG).
• settings: A DofDrawSettings instance for local configuration.
• **kwargs: Other RDKit MolDrawOptions parameters.

MolGridToDofImage

Generates a DOF image for a grid of molecules, with parameters similar to RDKit's MolsToGridImage.

MolGridToDofImage(
    mols: Sequence[Union[Chem.Mol, Chem.RWMol, None]],
    molsPerRow: int = 3,
    subImgSize: tuple[int, int] = (300, 300),
    legends: Optional[Sequence[Union[str, None]]] = None,
    use_svg: bool = True,
    return_image: bool = True,
    *,
    settings: Optional[DofDrawSettings] = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> Union["SVG", str, Image.Image, bytes]

Configuration

You can customize the drawing style via a global dofconfig object or environment variables (.env).

Global Config Object

Modify the properties of the rdkit_dof.dofconfig object directly in your code.

from rdkit_dof import dofconfig

# Use a preset style
dofconfig.use_style("nature") # Options: 'default', 'nature', 'jacs', 'dark'

# Customize colors and effects
dofconfig.fog_color = (0.1, 0.1, 0.1) # Background fog color (RGB, 0-1)
dofconfig.min_alpha = 0.3             # Minimum alpha for the farthest atoms
dofconfig.default_size = (500, 500)   # Default image size

# Override colors for specific atoms (atomic number -> RGB)
dofconfig.atom_colors[8] = (1.0, 0.2, 0.2) # Set Oxygen to bright red

Environment Variables

You can also customize the drawing style by setting environment variables. All configuration properties have a corresponding environment variable, named RDKIT_DOF_ plus the property name (in upper snake case).

For example, to set fog_color to dark gray (RGB 0.1, 0.1, 0.1) and min_alpha to 0.2, you can add this to your .env file:

# Set fog color to dark gray
RDKIT_DOF_FOG_COLOR=[0.1, 0.1, 0.1]
# Adjust minimum alpha
RDKIT_DOF_MIN_ALPHA=0.2

Main Configuration Properties

Property	Description	Default (Light Theme)
preset_style	Name of the preset style	"default"
fog_color	Fog/background color (RGB, 0-1)	(0.95, 0.95, 0.95)
min_alpha	Minimum alpha for the farthest atoms	0.4
default_size	Default image size (width, height) for MolToDofImage	(800, 800)
enable_ipython	Whether to enable IPython image display	True
atom_colors	Atom color map (dict[int, tuple])	Based on preset_style

Running the Examples

The script scripts/_generate_comparison_images.py is a complete example for generating all the images in this document. You can run it to reproduce them:

# Generate comparison images
python scripts/_generate_comparison_images.py

Compatibility

• OS: This project is OS-independent and runs on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
• Python Version: Requires Python 3.9 or higher.
• RDKit Version: Recommended to use 2023.09 or higher.

Contribution Guide

Contributions of any kind are welcome!

1. Fork the repository.
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature).
3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature').
4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/AmazingFeature).
5. Open a Pull Request.

License

This project is distributed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.