Detect stale README references after code changes — for pre-commit and CI.
When you rename a function, change a method signature, remove a class, or rename a key in a config file, readme-drift warns you if those names are still referenced in your README — before the commit lands.
How it works
flowchart LR
A["git diff"] --> B["Changed .py files\nAST diff"]
A --> C["Changed config files\nKey-path diff"]
B --> D["Scan README\nbacktick + word-boundary"]
C --> D
D --> E{"Match?"}
E -->|Yes| F["❌ Fail"]
E -->|No| G["✅ Pass"]
Installation
pip install readme-drift
Usage
Start in warn-only mode
New to the tool? Don't let it block commits on day one. Run it in warn-only mode for a week or two so it can prove its false-positive rate on your repo before it earns the right to fail a build:
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/sachn1/readme-drift
rev: v3.2.0 # use the latest release
hooks:
- id: readme-drift
args: [--warn-only]
Once you've seen it flag real drift (and nothing but real drift) for a
while, drop --warn-only and let it block.
As a pre-commit hook (recommended)
Add to your .pre-commit-config.yaml:
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/sachn1/readme-drift
rev: v3.2.0 # use the latest release
hooks:
- id: readme-drift
Then install the hook:
pre-commit install
No extra args needed — the hook automatically checks your staged changes (what you've git add-ed). Do not pass --staged yourself; it's already set internally and duplicating it will cause an error.
In CI (GitHub Actions)
As a step calling the CLI directly:
- name: Check README staleness
run: readme-drift --base-ref origin/${{ github.base_ref }}
CI compares committed changes against a base branch. Do not pass --staged here.
Or using the bundled composite action, which installs and runs it for you:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0 # required so origin/<base-branch> is fetchable
- uses: sachn1/readme-drift@v3.2.0
with:
warn-only: "true" # drop once you trust the signal
See action.yml for all inputs (base-ref, include-private, exclude, readme-paths, version).
As a CLI tool
readme-drift --staged # check staged changes
readme-drift --base-ref origin/main # check against a branch
readme-drift --base-ref origin/main --warn-only # warn but don't fail
readme-drift --init # scaffold an empty README (see below)
Writing a drift-friendly README
readme-drift matches symbols two ways: inside backtick spans (`Client.connect`) and, for longer names, as plain text. Backtick references are the reliable channel — plain-text matching exists as a convenience but is deliberately dampened by a noise blocklist and a minimum length, so common words don't turn every commit into a false positive.
Practical implication: if a public function, class, or config key is mentioned in prose without backticks (e.g. "call connect to open a session" instead of "call `connect` to open a session"), a rename of that symbol may pass the hook silently. This is a real detection gap, not a bug — treat backtick-wrapping your public API references as the thing that makes the hook actually work, not just a style preference.
If you're starting from scratch, readme-drift --init creates a bare-bones README.md with template subheadings (Installation, Usage, API Reference, License) and a reminder comment about backticks. It does not scan your code or generate documentation — it only refuses to run if a non-empty README already exists, so it's safe to run once and won't clobber real content.
Configuration
All CLI flags can be set permanently in pyproject.toml under [tool.readme-drift].
CLI flags always take precedence over the file. See the full configuration reference for all options.
[tool.readme-drift]
base-ref = "origin/main"
warn-only = false
include-private = false
plain-text-search = true
min-symbol-length = 4
exclude = ["generated/", "tests/"]
symbol-allowlist = ["MyPublicClass"]
symbol-denylist = ["_internal"]
noise-blocklist = ["run", "build"] # replaces built-in default; [] disables
noise-allowlist = ["run"] # remove words from built-in (use instead of noise-blocklist)
readme-paths = [] # explicit list; empty = auto-discover
readme-exclude-dirs = []
| Key | CLI flag | Default |
|---|---|---|
base-ref |
--base-ref |
"HEAD" |
warn-only |
--warn-only |
false |
include-private |
--include-private |
false |
plain-text-search |
--plain-text-search / --no-plain-text-search |
true |
min-symbol-length |
--min-symbol-length |
4 |
exclude |
--exclude (repeatable) |
[] |
symbol-allowlist |
--symbol-allowlist (repeatable) |
[] |
symbol-denylist |
--symbol-denylist (repeatable) |
[] |
noise-blocklist |
--noise-blocklist (repeatable) |
built-in default |
noise-allowlist |
--noise-allowlist (repeatable) |
[] |
readme-paths |
--readme-paths (repeatable) |
[] (auto-discover) |
readme-exclude-dirs |
--readme-exclude-dirs (repeatable) |
[] |
pyproject.toml is discovered by walking up from the current directory (or --repo-root if set). If no [tool.readme-drift] section is present, all defaults apply.
Developer reference
A fully annotated Jupyter notebook walks through each module in depth — AST parsing, signature extraction, config diffing, the README scanner, and the complete end-to-end pipeline without git. Useful for understanding the internals or experimenting with edge cases.
Example output
readme-drift: ❌ README.md may be stale:
• `Client.connect` signature changed: connect(host, port) → connect(url)
in src/client.py
referenced in README.md line 42: …call `Client.connect(host, port)` to connect…
• `build` was removed
in package.json
referenced in README.md line 18: …run `npm run build` to compile…
→ Please update the README or run with --no-verify to skip.
What it catches
Python files (.py)
| Change | Detected? |
|---|---|
| Function renamed | ✅ old name flagged as removed |
| Function removed | ✅ |
| Method signature changed | ✅ |
| Class removed | ✅ |
Private symbol changed (_name) |
➖ ignored by default (enable with --include-private) |
| README updated alongside code | ✅ passes silently |
| No Python files changed | ✅ skipped |
Config files (.yml, .yaml, .json, .toml)
| Change | Detected? |
|---|---|
Script key removed ("build" → gone) |
✅ |
Job name removed (build: → gone) |
✅ |
Tool section removed ([tool.black] → gone) |
✅ |
| Key renamed at same level | ✅ (reported as remove + add) |
| Value changed, key unchanged | ➖ not tracked |
Makefile / makefile / GNUmakefile
| Change | Detected? |
|---|---|
Target removed (deploy: → gone) |
✅ |
| Target renamed | ✅ (reported as remove + add) |
| Recipe body changed, target name unchanged | ➖ not tracked |
Variable assignments (VAR := ...) |
➖ not tracked |
.PHONY declaration |
➖ ignored (bookkeeping, not a callable target) |
What it doesn't catch
- Behavioral changes that don't affect the public API or config surface
- Symbols not mentioned in the README
Supported README formats
Any file named readme (case-insensitive) with the extension .md, .markdown, .rst, .txt, or no extension is scanned. All README files in the repository are discovered recursively, including per-package READMEs in monorepos.
The following directories are never searched:
.git · node_modules · venv · .venv · .tox · __pycache__ · .pytest_cache · dist · build · .mypy_cache
License
MIT
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