A Python-based SQL query builder with a fluent and composable interface, built on expressql.
Project description
# 🧩 recordsQL
recordsQL is a Python-based SQL query builder that offers a fluent and composable interface for generating complex SQL statements — safely and efficiently.
📦 Installation
Install the required dependency and the pip package
pip install expressql
pip install recordsQL
🚀 Features
- Fluent, chainable API for building SQL queries
- Support for
SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,WITH,JOIN,COUNT, andEXISTS - Parameterized placeholders for SQL injection safety
- Full support for multiple JOIN types (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL)
- Modular, composable components for query reuse
🛠️ Usage
Here are some examples of how to use recordsQL to build SQL queries.
1. SELECT Query
from recordsQL import SELECT, cols, text, col
# Define columns
name, age, email, total_purchases, signup_date, infractions = cols(
"name", "age", "email", "total_purchases", "signup_date", "infractions"
)
# Build a SELECT query
select_query = SELECT(name, age, email, total_purchases).FROM("customers").WHERE(
((signup_date - col("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")) > (text("1 year").DATETIME())) &
(total_purchases > 1000) &
(infractions == 0)
).ORDER_BY(total_purchases, "DESC", (signup_date - col("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"), "ASC")).LIMIT(10).OFFSET(1)
print(*select_query.placeholder_pair(), sep="\n")
2. WITH Query and JOINs
from recordsQL import WITH, JoinQuery, cols, num, col
# Define columns and values
name, age, email, total_purchases = cols("name", "age", "email", "total_purchases")
current_store_id = num(1275682)
# Build a WITH query
with_query = WITH(select_query.AS("customer_data")).SELECT(
name, age, email, total_purchases
).FROM("customer_data").WHERE(
(total_purchases > 1000) & (infractions == 0)
).ORDER_BY(total_purchases, "DESC").LIMIT(10).OFFSET(1)
# Add JOINs
with_query.INNER_JOIN(
table_name="prices",
on=(current_store_id == col("store_id"))
).LEFT_JOIN(
table_name="orders",
on=(current_store_id == col("store_id"))
)
print(*with_query.placeholder_pair(), sep="\n")
Click to reveal output
WITH customer_data AS (SELECT name, age, email, total_purchases FROM "customers" WHERE ((signup_date-CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) > DATETIME(?)) AND (total_purchases > ?) AND (infractions = ?) ORDER BY total_purchases DESC, (signup_date-CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) ASC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1) SELECT name, age, email, total_purchases FROM "customer_data" INNER JOIN "prices" ON ? = store_id LEFT JOIN "orders" ON ? = store_id WHERE (total_purchases > ?) AND (infractions = ?) ORDER BY total_purchases DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1
['1 year', 1000, 0, 1000, 0, 1275682, 1275682]
3. UPDATE Query
from recordsQL import UPDATE, col
# Build an UPDATE query
update_query = UPDATE("customers").SET(
name="John Doe",
age=30,
email="johndoe@gmail.com"
).WHERE(col("customer_id") == 12345).RETURNING("name", "age", "email")
print(*update_query.placeholder_pair(), sep="\n")
4. INSERT Query
from recordsQL import INSERT
# Build an INSERT query
insert_query = INSERT("col1", "col2").INTO("table_name").VALUES(
(1, 2),
(3, 4),
(5, 6)
).ON_CONFLICT(
do="UPDATE",
conflict_cols=["col1"],
set={"col2": 10},
where=col("col1") == 1
).RETURNING("col1", "col2")
print(*insert_query.placeholder_pair(), sep="\n")
5. COUNT and EXISTS Queries
from recordsQL import COUNT, EXISTS, col, text
# Build a COUNT query
count_query = COUNT().FROM("customers").WHERE(
((signup_date - col("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")) > (text("1 year").DATETIME())) &
(total_purchases > 1000) &
(infractions == 0)
).GROUP_BY(name).HAVING(total_purchases > 1000)
print(*count_query.placeholder_pair(), sep="\n")
# Build an EXISTS query
exists_query = EXISTS().FROM("customers").WHERE(
((signup_date - col("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")) > (text("1 year").DATETIME())) &
(total_purchases > 1000) &
(infractions == 0)
)
print(*exists_query.placeholder_pair(), sep="\n")
6. DELETE Query
from recordsQL import DELETE, col, text
# Build a DELETE query
delete_query = DELETE().FROM("customers").WHERE(
((signup_date - col("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")) > (text("1 year").DATETIME())) &
(total_purchases > 1000) &
(infractions == 0)
)
print(*delete_query.placeholder_pair(), sep="\n")
📝 Output
The queries generated by recordsQL are parameterized and safe for execution. Here’s an example output:
WITH customer_data AS (
SELECT * FROM "customers"
WHERE ((signup_date - CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) > DATETIME(?))
AND (total_purchases > ?)
AND (infractions = ?)
ORDER BY total_purchases DESC, (signup_date - CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) ASC
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1
)
SELECT * FROM "customer_data"
WHERE (total_purchases > ?)
AND (infractions = ?)
ORDER BY total_purchases DESC, (signup_date - CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) ASC
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 1
Placeholders:
['1 year', 1000, 0, 1000, 0]
📖 Documentation
For more details, explore the source code to understand the full capabilities of recordsQL.
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