Enterprise-grade Python Redis toolkit
Project description
redis-py-kit
Enterprise-grade Python Redis toolkit with sync/async dual-mode APIs.
Features
- Cache — Get/Set/Delete, TTL management, batch operations, SCAN-based iteration,
@cacheddecorator, BoundCache, TTL jitter (anti-avalanche), None caching (anti-penetration) - Distributed Lock — Basic lock, reentrant lock, read-write lock, watchdog auto-renewal, Lua-scripted atomic operations
- Queue — PubSub, DelayQueue (Sorted Set), ReliableQueue (LMOVE + ack/nack)
- Bloom Filter — SHA-256 multi-hash, pipeline-based bit operations, configurable false positive rate
- Counter & ID Generator — Atomic INCR/DECR, BoundCounter, zero-padded ID generation
- Session Manager — Redis Hash per session, CRUD, TTL refresh, custom ID generator
- Observability — MetricsCollector hook, OpenTelemetry integration (optional)
- Pluggable Serialization — JSON (default), Pickle, MessagePack (optional)
- Pluggable Compression — Zlib, Zstandard (optional), LZ4 (optional)
- Topology Support — Standalone, Sentinel (auto-failover), Cluster (data sharding) — switch by config
- Sync + Async — Every module provides both sync and async APIs
Installation
pip install redis-py-kit
With optional extras:
pip install redis-py-kit[msgpack] # MessagePack serializer
pip install redis-py-kit[zstd] # Zstandard compressor
pip install redis-py-kit[lz4] # LZ4 compressor
pip install redis-py-kit[otel] # OpenTelemetry integration
pip install redis-py-kit[all] # All optional dependencies
Quick Start
Cache
from redis_kit import ConnectionManager, Cache, cached
conn = ConnectionManager(url="redis://localhost:6379/0")
# Basic cache operations
cache = Cache(conn.sync_client, prefix="myapp:cache")
cache.set("user:1", {"name": "Alice"}, ttl="2h30m")
user = cache.get("user:1")
# Cache-aside pattern
user = cache.remember("user:1", factory=load_user_from_db, ttl=3600)
# Batch operations
cache.set_many({"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}, ttl=3600)
values = cache.get_many(["a", "b", "c"])
# Bound operations
user_cache = cache.bind("user:1")
user_cache.set({"name": "Alice"}, ttl=3600)
user_cache.get()
user_cache.ttl()
# Decorator
@cached(conn.sync_client, key="user:{user_id}", ttl="1h")
def get_user(user_id: int) -> dict:
return db.query_user(user_id)
# Async decorator (auto-detected)
@cached(conn.sync_client, key="product:{pid}", ttl=3600)
async def get_product(pid: int) -> dict:
return await db.query_product(pid)
Distributed Lock
from redis_kit import Lock, AsyncLock
lock = Lock(conn.sync_client, prefix="myapp:lock")
# Basic lock
with lock("resource-1", timeout=10):
do_critical_work()
# Reentrant lock
with lock("resource", timeout=10, reentrant=True):
with lock("resource", timeout=10, reentrant=True):
... # No deadlock
# Watchdog auto-renewal
with lock("resource", timeout=30, auto_renew=True):
do_long_running_work() # Lock auto-extends every 10s
# Read-write lock
with lock.read("resource"):
data = read_shared_state()
with lock.write("resource"):
update_shared_state()
Queue
from redis_kit import DelayQueue, ReliableQueue, PubSub
# Delay queue
dq = DelayQueue(conn.sync_client, "order:timeout")
dq.put({"order_id": 123}, delay=1800) # Execute in 30 minutes
messages = dq.poll(count=10)
# Reliable queue with ack/nack
rq = ReliableQueue(conn.sync_client, "tasks")
rq.put({"task": "send_email", "to": "user@example.com"})
msg = rq.get(timeout=5)
try:
process(msg.data)
msg.ack()
except Exception:
msg.nack() # Return to queue
# PubSub
pubsub = PubSub(conn.sync_client, prefix="myapp")
pubsub.publish("events", {"type": "user_created", "id": 1})
Bloom Filter
from redis_kit import BloomFilter
bf = BloomFilter(conn.sync_client, "emails", expected_items=100_000, false_positive_rate=0.01)
bf.add("alice@example.com")
bf.exists("alice@example.com") # True
bf.exists("unknown@example.com") # False (probably)
bf.add_many(["a@x.com", "b@x.com"])
results = bf.exists_many(["a@x.com", "c@x.com"]) # [True, False]
Counter & ID Generator
from redis_kit import Counter, IDGenerator
counter = Counter(conn.sync_client, prefix="myapp:counter")
counter.incr("page_views")
counter.incr("page_views", 5)
value = counter.get("page_views")
# Bound counter
pv = counter.bind("page_views")
pv.incr()
pv.get()
# ID generator
id_gen = IDGenerator(conn.sync_client, "order_id", prefix="ORD", padding=8)
new_id = id_gen.next_str() # "ORD00000001"
Session Manager
from redis_kit import SessionManager
sessions = SessionManager(conn.sync_client, prefix="session", ttl=1800)
session_id = sessions.create({"user_id": 1, "role": "admin"})
data = sessions.get(session_id)
sessions.update(session_id, {"last_active": "2026-04-09"})
sessions.refresh(session_id) # Reset TTL
sessions.delete(session_id)
Observability
from redis_kit import Cache, MetricsCollector
metrics = MetricsCollector()
cache = Cache(conn.sync_client, prefix="myapp", hooks=[metrics])
# After some operations...
metrics.command_count("GET")
metrics.error_count()
metrics.latency_stats() # {"count": N, "avg": X, "min": Y, "max": Z}
# OpenTelemetry (requires redis-kit[otel])
from redis_kit.observability import OpenTelemetryHook
hook = OpenTelemetryHook(service_name="myapp")
cache = Cache(conn.sync_client, hooks=[hook])
Async Usage
Every module has an async counterpart:
from redis_kit import AsyncCache, AsyncLock, AsyncSessionManager
cache = AsyncCache(conn.async_client, prefix="myapp:cache")
await cache.set("key", "value", ttl=3600)
value = await cache.get("key")
async with AsyncLock(conn.async_client, prefix="lock")("resource", timeout=10):
await do_async_work()
Topology Support
Switch between Standalone, Sentinel, and Cluster by changing the Config object — all downstream modules work unchanged.
Standalone (default)
from redis_kit import ConnectionManager, ConnectionConfig
conn = ConnectionManager(config=ConnectionConfig(host="localhost", port=6379))
# or simply
conn = ConnectionManager(url="redis://localhost:6379/0")
Sentinel
from redis_kit import ConnectionManager, SentinelConfig, Cache
conn = ConnectionManager(config=SentinelConfig(
sentinels=[("sentinel1", 26379), ("sentinel2", 26379), ("sentinel3", 26379)],
service_name="mymaster",
password="secret",
))
# Downstream usage unchanged — Sentinel handles failover transparently
cache = Cache(conn.sync_client, prefix="myapp:cache")
Cluster
from redis_kit import ConnectionManager, ClusterConfig, Cache, Lock
conn = ConnectionManager(config=ClusterConfig(
startup_nodes=[("node1", 6379), ("node2", 6379), ("node3", 6379)],
password="secret",
read_from_replicas=True,
))
# Pass is_cluster for modules that need Cluster adaptation
cache = Cache(conn.sync_client, prefix="myapp:cache", is_cluster=conn.is_cluster)
lock = Lock(conn.sync_client, prefix="myapp:lock", is_cluster=conn.is_cluster)
Cluster adaptations (automatic):
get_many/set_many— degrade to individual operations (no cross-slot MGET/MSET)- Lock keys wrapped in
{hash_tag}— Lua scripts stay on one slot delete_pattern/iter_keys—scan_iterworks across all Cluster nodes
Serialization & Compression
from redis_kit import Cache, JsonSerializer, PickleSerializer
from redis_kit.serializers import MsgpackSerializer # requires redis-kit[msgpack]
from redis_kit import ZlibCompressor
from redis_kit.compressors import ZstdCompressor # requires redis-kit[zstd]
# Combine any serializer with any compressor
cache = Cache(
conn.sync_client,
prefix="myapp",
serializer=MsgpackSerializer(),
compressor=ZstdCompressor(),
)
Exception Handling
from redis_kit import RedisKitError, FallbackPolicy
# Configurable degradation
policy = FallbackPolicy(
on_connection_error="return_none", # "raise" | "return_none" | "callback"
log_on_fallback=True,
)
cache = Cache(conn.sync_client, fallback_policy=policy)
Exception hierarchy:
RedisKitError
├── RedisConnectionError
│ └── ConnectionPoolExhaustedError
├── SerializationError
├── TopologyConstraintError
├── LockError
│ ├── LockAcquireError
│ └── LockReleaseError
├── CacheError
├── QueueError
│ └── QueueEmptyError
├── BloomFilterError
└── SessionError
└── SessionNotFoundError
Requirements
- Python >= 3.11
- Redis >= 7.0
- redis-py >= 7.4.0
License
MIT
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