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A lightweight, async Redis-based queue for small applications, alternative to Kafka.

Project description

redisaq

redisaq is a Python library for distributed job queuing and processing using Redis Streams. It supports consumer groups, partition rebalancing, reconsumption, heartbeats, crash detection, and efficient batch job production.

Installation

Install redisaq from PyPI:

pip install redisaq

Features

  • Producer:
    • Enqueue individual jobs with enqueue(payload) or batches with batch_enqueue(payloads) to a specified topic.
    • Configurable stream length (maxlen) and trimming behavior (approximate) via XADD.
    • Dynamic partition scaling for load distribution.
    • Uses redisaq prefix by default for streams and keys (e.g., redisaq:send_email:0).
  • Consumer:
    • Process jobs in consumer groups using XREADGROUP and XACK.
    • Self-assign partitions with round-robin strategy.
    • Pause/rebalance/resume on consumer join or crash.
    • Heartbeats (TTL 10s, interval 5s) for crash detection.
    • Dead-letter queue for failed jobs (redisaq:dead_letter).
    • Asynchronous process_job function for non-blocking job handling.
  • Reconsumption: Create a new consumer group to reprocess all jobs in streams.
  • Async: Built with asyncio for non-blocking I/O.
  • Redis-Compatible: Uses Redis Streams for persistence and coordination.

Warning: Unbounded streams (maxlen=None) can consume significant Redis memory. Set maxlen (e.g., 1000) to limit stream size in production.

Usage

from redisaq import Producer, Consumer
import asyncio


async def main():
  # Producer
  producer = Producer(topic="my_topic", maxlen=1000)
  await producer.batch_enqueue([
    {"data": "job1"},
    {"data": "job2"}
  ])

  # Consumer
  async def process_job(job):
    print(f"Processing message {job.id}: {job.payload}")
    await asyncio.sleep(1)

  consumer = Consumer(
    topic="my_topic",
    group="my_group",
    consumer_id="consumer_1",
    process_job=process_job
  )
  await consumer.consume()


asyncio.run(main())

Examples

  • Basic Example: Demonstrates batch job production, consumption, rebalancing, and reconsumption. See examples/basic/README.md.
  • FastAPI Integration: Shows how to integrate redisaq with a FastAPI application for job submission and processing. See examples/fastapi/README.md.

Running Tests

poetry run pytest

Contributing

  • Report issues or suggest features via GitHub Issues.
  • Submit pull requests with clear descriptions.

License

MIT

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