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Compress any code repo into a compact skeleton to reduce LLM token usage

Project description

rtt - reducethemtokens

PyPI Python License: MIT

Give any LLM a complete map of your codebase in a single, cheap read.

rtt demo

rtt extracts every file's imports, function signatures, class hierarchies, and method lists into a compact plain-text skeleton - typically 90% smaller than the raw source - and wires it into your agent's config so the map is available from the first message of every session.


The problem it solves

Modern coding agents (Cursor, Claude Code, Copilot) are good at retrieving context for specific, targeted queries. Ask about one bug, one function, one file - they find it.

But they struggle with the orientation problem: starting a session on an unfamiliar codebase, or asking questions that span the whole structure. Before an agent can retrieve the right context, it needs to understand what exists and where. Without that map, it either scans files speculatively (burning tokens) or makes wrong assumptions about structure.

rtt solves this by providing that map upfront, once, cheaply. The agent reads the skeleton at session start, knows the full API surface, and then opens only the specific files it actually needs.

rtt is not a replacement for agent retrieval. Retrieval is better for targeted, implementation-level tasks. rtt is the orientation layer that makes retrieval more accurate by giving the agent the right mental model before it starts searching.


Where agents save tokens

Every code-change task follows the same four steps:

 1. Task arrives       2. Navigate          3. Read              4. Write
 "add a rate-limit  →  find the right    →  open that file   →  make the edit
  endpoint"            file to edit         in full
                          ↑
                    tokens wasted here
                    without a map

Step 2 is where agents burn tokens unnecessarily. Without a structural map, an agent scans speculatively - opening files that turn out to be wrong before landing on the right one. With rtt, step 2 becomes a single skeleton lookup: the agent sees every file's exports, imports, and signatures upfront, identifies the target directly, and skips the exploratory reads.

Step 3 always happens - the agent needs the function body to write a correct edit. rtt does not replace that.

Measured on a real private codebase

We ran the same 5 code-change navigation tasks twice on a 246-file TypeScript/Next.js repo - once with no prior context, once with the rtt skeleton (18,149 tokens) prepended:

No skeleton With skeleton
File reads 16 7
Total tool calls 22 14

56% fewer file reads. 36% fewer total tool calls. Several navigation tasks were answered entirely from the skeleton - no file opened at all - while the remaining reads went directly to the right file.

Why larger repos save more

On a small 50-file repo, an agent can often guess the right file from its name alone. On a 500-file repo it cannot - the exploratory tax grows with surface area. The skeleton overhead scales linearly with file count, but the number of prevented speculative reads grows faster. A rough model:

Repo size Skeleton overhead Est. reads saved per session Break-even
50 files ~2k tokens 1–2 reads immediate
250 files ~18k tokens 5–10 reads first session
1,000+ files ~60k tokens 20+ reads first session

Each prevented file read avoids loading that file's full source into context for the rest of the session. On TypeScript/Python files averaging 200–500 lines, that is 1,000–4,000 tokens per read. The skeleton pays for itself once it prevents 4–6 exploratory reads - which typically happens in a single task on any repo over 200 files.


When to use it

Use rtt when:

  • Starting a session on a codebase the agent hasn't seen before
  • The task involves cross-cutting changes across many files (a refactor, a rename, adding a feature that touches multiple layers)
  • You're using a chat interface (ChatGPT, Claude.ai, direct API) that has no built-in retrieval - every session starts from zero
  • You're building a CI pipeline, a code review bot, or any automated workflow where reproducible, deterministic context matters
  • You want to give an LLM repo context without setting up a vector store or any additional infrastructure

rtt is less useful when:

  • You're asking about one specific file or function - just open it
  • Your agent already has full retrieval and you're working on targeted, well-scoped tasks

Installation

pip install reducethemtokens

Requires Python 3.10+.


Quick start

cd your-repo
rtt install .

This writes .rtt/context.txt (the skeleton) and adds a short instruction to every supported agent config file - CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, .cursor/rules/, and others. The instruction tells the agent to read the skeleton at session start for orientation, then work normally from there.

Commit both files. Every collaborator and every future session gets the map automatically.

# After code changes - regenerate the skeleton
rtt update .

# See how many tokens the skeleton saves vs raw source
rtt compare .

Sample skeleton output for one file:

# rtt/bench.py [python]
imports: os, random, re, dataclasses.dataclass, dataclasses.field, pathlib.Path, typing.Optional, rtt.RepoIndex, rtt.Symbol
class BenchQuestion
class QuestionResult
class BenchReport
  def heuristic_score(self) -> float
  def heuristic_by_kind(self) -> dict[str, tuple[int, int]]
  def heuristic_failing(self) -> list[QuestionResult]
  def llm_score(self) -> Optional[float]
def generate_questions(repo: RepoIndex) -> list[BenchQuestion]
def score_heuristic(questions: list[BenchQuestion], repo: RepoIndex) -> list[QuestionResult]
def run_bench(path: str, use_llm: bool, llm_sample: int) -> BenchReport

Benchmark - Django (3,020 files)

Metric Value
Raw codebase 6,464,961 tokens
rtt skeleton 585,421 tokens
Reduction 90.9%
Heuristic bench score 100.0% (13,665 / 13,670 questions)
Audit coverage (Python) 99.9% (34,454 / 34,480 symbols)
Audit coverage (JavaScript) 97.9% (46 / 47 symbols)

The heuristic bench auto-generates factual questions from the index - parameter names, return types, method lists, imports - and verifies every answer appears in the skeleton. 100% means no structural information was lost in compression.

A separate controlled accuracy test asks Claude structural questions about code, once with full source and once with the skeleton, then uses Claude-as-judge to verify correctness. The skeleton scores 90% on this test - matching the full source on every question except those involving imports defined inside function bodies (a structural limitation: rtt only captures top-level imports by design).


Commands

rtt install

Index the repo, write the skeleton to .rtt/context.txt, and inject orientation instructions into every supported agent config file. Also installs a git pre-commit hook that regenerates the skeleton automatically on every commit.

rtt install .
rtt install . --platform claude    # single agent only
rtt install . --force              # overwrite existing rtt sections
rtt install . --no-tests           # exclude test/spec/fixture files
rtt install . --max-tokens 100000  # trim to fit a context window budget
rtt install . --include 'src/**'   # only index specific directories
rtt install . --exclude 'vendor/**'

Supported agents:

Agent Config file
Claude Code CLAUDE.md
Cursor .cursor/rules/rtt.mdc
Windsurf .windsurfrules
Codex / OpenAI AGENTS.md
GitHub Copilot .github/copilot-instructions.md
Kiro .kiro/steering/rtt.md
Gemini CLI GEMINI.md
Aider .aider/prompts/conventions.md
Zed .rules
Continue.dev .continue/rules/rtt.md

The instruction added to each config file tells the agent to read .rtt/context.txt once at session start for orientation, then work normally. It does not restrict the agent from reading source files or using its own retrieval.

rtt update

Regenerate .rtt/context.txt after code changes. Does not touch agent config files. The git hook installed by rtt install runs this automatically on every commit.

rtt update .
rtt update . --diff        # show what symbols changed
rtt update . --no-tests    # same flags as install are accepted

rtt uninstall

Remove rtt instructions from all agent config files.

rtt uninstall .
rtt uninstall . --platform cursor
rtt uninstall . --clean    # also delete .rtt/context.txt

rtt index

Generate the skeleton and print to stdout, or write to a file. Useful for piping into other tools or building custom workflows.

rtt index .
rtt index /path/to/repo --output context.txt
rtt index . --no-tests
rtt index . --include 'src/**' --include 'lib/**'
rtt index . --exclude 'vendor/**' --exclude 'generated/**'
rtt index . --max-tokens 50000

rtt compare

Show token reduction statistics with a per-file breakdown.

rtt compare .
rtt compare . --diff HEAD~3..HEAD    # token delta for a git range

rtt bench

Measure how much structural information the skeleton retains.

rtt bench .                        # heuristic only, free, instant
rtt bench . --llm --sample 30      # semantic equivalence via Claude

The --llm mode requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY and pip install "reducethemtokens[llm]".

rtt audit

Verify extraction accuracy: symbols found vs expected, and signature correctness.

rtt audit .

rtt vs

Compare token footprint against another repo-indexing tool (currently supports graphify).

pip install graphifyy
rtt vs .

rtt view

Render the skeleton as markdown and open in a pager.

rtt view .
rtt view . --output overview.md

Keeping the skeleton current

rtt install sets up a git pre-commit hook that runs rtt update automatically on every commit. For most solo workflows that is enough.

For teams, the hook only runs on machines where rtt is installed. A new contributor who clones the repo without installing rtt will not regenerate the skeleton. Two approaches:

Add a CI step that regenerates and commits the skeleton on every merge to main:

# .github/workflows/rtt.yml
name: Update rtt index
on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
jobs:
  rtt:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - run: pip install reducethemtokens
      - run: rtt update .
      - uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v5
        with:
          commit_message: "chore: update rtt index"
          file_pattern: ".rtt/context.txt"

Or document it in your contributing guide:

# after pulling changes
rtt update .
git add .rtt/context.txt

The first line of .rtt/context.txt includes the generation timestamp and file count, so agents can detect a stale index without reading the whole file.

Large repos and context window limits

Test files are usually the biggest contributor to skeleton size. The simplest reduction for most projects is --no-tests:

rtt install . --no-tests    # drops test/, spec/, fixture/ files

On Django (3,020 files), this alone cuts the skeleton from 585k tokens to 193k.

If the skeleton is still too large, use --max-tokens to trim it to fit. rtt keeps non-test files with the most symbols and drops the rest:

rtt install . --max-tokens 100000    # fits in most 128k-window models
rtt install . --max-tokens 50000     # conservative

A rough guide by repo size:

Repo scale Approach
< 500 files no flag needed
500–2,000 files --no-tests
2,000+ files (e.g. Django) --no-tests + --max-tokens 100000

Or limit to specific directories:

rtt install . --include 'src/**' --include 'lib/**'
rtt install . --exclude 'vendor/**' --exclude 'generated/**'

Python API

import rtt

repo = rtt.index("/path/to/repo")
repo = rtt.index("/path/to/repo", no_tests=True)
repo = rtt.index("/path/to/repo", max_tokens=100000)
repo = rtt.index("/path/to/repo", include=["src/**"], exclude=["vendor/**"])

print(repo.token_count)    # int
print(repo.text)           # full skeleton as a string

for file in repo.files:
    print(file.path, file.language)
    print(file.imports)    # e.g. ["pathlib.Path", "typing.Optional"]
    for sym in file.symbols:
        print(sym.name, sym.kind, sym.signature)
        for child in sym.children:
            print(" ", child.signature)

report = rtt.compare("/path/to/repo")
print(f"{report.reduction_pct:.1f}% reduction")
print(f"{report.raw_tokens:,}{report.compressed_tokens:,} tokens")

Supported languages

Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust, Java, C, C++, Ruby, Swift, Kotlin, C#, Lua, Dart, Scala.


How it works

rtt parses each file with tree-sitter and walks the AST to collect top-level definitions: functions, classes, methods, and imports. Function bodies are discarded. The output is one line per symbol, indented to show class membership, with imports resolved to specific symbols (from pathlib import Pathpathlib.Path).

Results are cached by file content hash. Subsequent runs on large repos are fast.


Development

git clone https://github.com/yttrium400/reducethemtokens
cd reducethemtokens
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/

91 tests. No network calls required.


License

MIT

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