A lightweight SDK for reeve, a long-term memory system. Communicates with a remote reeve/MCP server.
Project description
threelane-memory
Lifetime persistent memory for LLMs — a knowledge graph that remembers everything, knows what changed, and never forgets what matters.
Every fact you store today is still retrievable 50 years from now — accurately, instantly, and in context.
from threelane_memory import store, query
store("I love playing football")
store("I just started at Google as a software engineer in San Francisco")
# Months later...
store("I got promoted to senior engineer at Google")
store("I moved from San Francisco to New York")
# A friend invites you to play football — should you go?
query("My friend invited me to play football, should I go?")
# → "Yes, you should go! You love playing football."
query("Where do I work?") # → "Google, as a senior software engineer." (role updated)
query("Where do I live?") # → "New York." (not SF — state was superseded)
query("Did I ever live in SF?") # → "Yes, before moving to New York." (history preserved)
The football memory was stored months ago in a completely different conversation. But when you need it, Threelane connects the dots — because it actually understands what it stored, not just what's similar.
No context windows. No token limits. No forgetting. Persistent memory that outlives any single conversation — or any single year.
Why This Exists
LLMs are stateless. Every conversation starts from zero. The common workarounds all break down over time:
| Approach | Works for a week | Breaks at scale |
|---|---|---|
| Chat history | ✓ | Grows unbounded, no structure, can't handle contradictions |
| Vector stores (Pinecone, ChromaDB) | ✓ | Flat chunks — "I moved to NYC" never invalidates "I live in SF" |
| RAG pipelines | ✓ | Retrieves similar text, not relevant knowledge |
| Context-window managers (MemGPT) | ✓ | Clever paging, but still raw text — no entity tracking, no state evolution |
Ask any of them: "What changed about me since last year?" — silence.
Ask Threelane — it knows, because it actually tracks entities, states, and time.
How It Works
Threelane doesn't store text. It understands it.
Every input is parsed by an LLM into structured semantics — entities, actions, states, roles, emotions, locations — and written into a Neo4j knowledge graph with typed relationships. This isn't an embedding dump. It's a living, evolving model of everything you've told it.
What Happens When You Store a Memory
"I love playing football" becomes a structured graph:
(Episode) ──INVOLVES──▶ (Entity: you)
│
├──HAS_STATE──▶ (State: hobby=football, sentiment=love) ──OF_ENTITY──▶ (Entity: you)
└──INVOLVES──▶ (Entity: football)
"I just started at Google as a software engineer in San Francisco":
(Episode) ──INVOLVES──▶ (Entity: Google)
│ │
├──HAS_ACTION──▶ (Action: started working) ──BY_ENTITY──▶ (Entity: you)
│ ──ON_ENTITY──▶ (Entity: Google)
├──HAS_STATE──▶ (State: role=software engineer) ──OF_ENTITY──▶ (Entity: you)
└──AT_LOCATION──▶ (Location: San Francisco)
Months later, when someone asks "My friend invited me to play football, should I go?", Threelane retrieves the football episode by semantic similarity, sees the sentiment=love state, and answers: "Yes! You love playing football."
No explicit link was ever made between the question and the stored memory — the knowledge graph makes the connection automatically.
What Happens When Facts Change
"I moved from San Francisco to New York" — the old state is superseded, not deleted or duplicated. Full history is preserved:
(State: city=New York, active=true) ──SUPERSEDES──▶ (State: city=San Francisco, active=false)
Ask "Where do I live?" → gets the current answer: New York.
Ask "Where was I living when I joined Google?" → still knows it was San Francisco.
This is what persistent memory actually means. Not similarity search — structured, evolving knowledge with a complete audit trail.
3-Lane Retrieval: Why the Right Memory Surfaces
Most systems rank by vector similarity alone. That works for a week. Over years, your "I got married" memory gets buried under thousands of newer, more recent entries.
Threelane scores every candidate across three lanes simultaneously:
score = 0.65 × vector_similarity + 0.30 × importance + 0.05 × recency
- Vector similarity — semantic relevance via ANN search
- Importance — LLM-assigned at ingestion (landmark life events score higher)
- Recency — exponential decay with a 365-day half-life
The key: memories above importance 0.75 bypass recency decay entirely. Your wedding, your child's birth, a cancer diagnosis — these surface instantly no matter how old they are. Yesterday's lunch order won't outrank them.
Entity Resolution: One Identity, Many Names
"Google", "my company", "the office", "work" — all resolve to the same canonical entity through 3-layer matching:
- Case-insensitive exact — instant lookup
- Substring containment — "my company Google" → Google
- Embedding similarity — cosine ≥ 0.88 catches semantic equivalents
Designed to Last a Lifetime
Most memory systems assume weeks of data. Threelane is engineered for a 70-year lifespan:
| What could go wrong | How Threelane handles it |
|---|---|
| Graph grows to millions of nodes | Dynamic candidate pool scales with size (2% of episodes, 50–500) |
| Old memories become noise | Consolidation engine LLM-summarizes old low-importance episodes |
| Entity names fragment over years | Background 3-pass deduplication merges fragmented nodes |
| Facts become outdated | SUPERSEDES chain — current state always queryable, history preserved |
| Embedding models get replaced | Model version tags + batch reindex utility |
| Disaster strikes | Full JSON backup with timestamped exports |
Store a memory on day one. Query it on day 25,550 (year 70). It's still there, still accurate, still in context.
Features
- Pluggable LLM providers — Ollama (local, free) or OpenAI (cloud); switch via one env var
- Semantic extraction — LLM parses text into structured entities, actions, states, roles, emotions, importance, and location
- Neo4j knowledge graph — Episodes, Entities, Actions, States, Roles, Locations with typed relationships
- 3-layer entity resolution — case-insensitive → substring → embedding similarity (≥ 0.88)
- State contradiction handling — new facts
SUPERSEDEold ones with full audit trail - Vector ANN search — Provider-matched embeddings indexed in Neo4j
- 70-year recency tuning — 5% recency weight, 365-day half-life, importance floor bypass
- Temporal queries — supports "last 3 months", "in 2024", "March 2025" natively
- Memory consolidation — LLM-summarizes old low-importance episodes
- Backup & export — full graph dump to timestamped JSON
- Entity deduplication — 3-pass background scan and merge
Installation
pip install threelane-memory
If you want to run it as an MCP server, install MCP extras:
pip install "threelane-memory[mcp]"
Or install from source:
git clone https://github.com/ankeshkumar/threelane-memory.git
cd threelane-memory
pip install -e .
Prerequisites
- Python 3.10+
- Neo4j 5.x (Aura or self-hosted with vector index support)
- LLM provider — one of:
- Ollama (default, free, local) — Install Ollama
- OpenAI — requires API key from platform.openai.com
Configuration
Copy the example environment file and fill in your credentials:
cp .env.example .env
Option A — Ollama (local, default)
# Install & start Ollama
brew install ollama
ollama serve # keep running in a separate terminal
# Pull required models
ollama pull llama3.2:3b
ollama pull nomic-embed-text
Your .env only needs Neo4j credentials — Ollama settings default automatically:
LLM_PROVIDER=ollama
NEO4J_URI=neo4j+s://your-instance.databases.neo4j.io
NEO4J_USER=neo4j
NEO4J_PASSWORD=your-password
Option B — OpenAI (cloud)
LLM_PROVIDER=openai
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your-api-key
NEO4J_URI=neo4j+s://your-instance.databases.neo4j.io
NEO4J_USER=neo4j
NEO4J_PASSWORD=your-password
Create the required Neo4j vector index (run once in Neo4j Browser — set dimension to match your provider):
-- Ollama (nomic-embed-text): 768 dimensions
-- OpenAI (text-embedding-ada-002): 1536 dimensions
CREATE VECTOR INDEX episode_embedding IF NOT EXISTS
FOR (ep:Episode) ON (ep.embedding)
OPTIONS {indexConfig: {
`vector.dimensions`: 768,
`vector.similarity_function`: 'cosine'
}};
Verify your setup:
threelane-memory config
Quick Start
Python API
from threelane_memory import store, query, close
# Store memories
store("I love playing football", speaker="ankesh")
store("I work at Google as a software engineer", speaker="ankesh")
# Query — even months later, across different conversations
answer = query("My friend invited me to play football, should I go?", speaker="ankesh")
print(answer) # "Yes, you should! You love playing football."
close()
CLI
# Interactive chat
threelane-memory chat --speaker ankesh
# Store a single memory
threelane-memory store "I love playing football" --speaker ankesh
# Query — connects to stored knowledge automatically
threelane-memory query "My friend invited me to play football, should I go?" --speaker ankesh
# Show active provider, models & run health checks
threelane-memory config
# Admin operations
threelane-memory backup --speaker ankesh
threelane-memory dedup
threelane-memory dedup --dry-run
threelane-memory consolidate --speaker ankesh
threelane-memory reindex --speaker ankesh --old-model nomic-embed-text
Or via python -m:
python -m threelane_memory chat --speaker ankesh
MCP Server
Run as an MCP server over stdio (recommended for MCP clients like Claude Desktop / VS Code):
threelane-memory mcp
Or run directly from the dedicated entrypoint:
threelane-memory-mcp
Network transport (SSE) is also supported:
threelane-memory mcp --transport sse --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000
Exposed MCP tools include:
store_memoryquery_memoryretrieve_memory_contextmemory_configbackup_memorydeduplicate_memory_entitiesconsolidate_memory
Deploy MCP Server
Option A — Docker (SSE on port 8000)
Deployment files:
deploy/mcp/Dockerfiledeploy/mcp/docker-compose.yml
Run:
cd deploy/mcp
docker compose up -d --build
Stop:
cd deploy/mcp
docker compose down
Client configuration templates for Claude and other MCP clients:
docs/mcp-client-configs.mddeploy/mcp/client-configs/
Option B — macOS launchd (always-on local service)
Template file:
deploy/mcp/com.threelane.memory.mcp.plist
Install and start:
cp deploy/mcp/com.threelane.memory.mcp.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.threelane.memory.mcp.plist
Stop and unload:
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.threelane.memory.mcp.plist
Architecture
User Input
│
├── Statement ──▶ operator.py ──▶ reconciler.py ──▶ Neo4j Graph
│ (LLM) (entity resolution,
│ state contradiction,
│ graph writing)
│
└── Question ──▶ retriever.py ──▶ Neo4j Vector Index
(3-lane search) + Graph Traversal
──▶ llm_interface.py ──▶ Answer
(LLM)
See docs/flowcharts.md for detailed architecture diagrams.
Switching Providers
threelane-memory auto-detects the correct embedding dimension and warns you about mismatches. Run threelane-memory config at any time to check your setup.
Ollama → OpenAI
# 1. Update .env
LLM_PROVIDER=openai
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your-api-key
# 2. Install the optional OpenAI dependency
pip install threelane-memory[openai]
# 3. Verify (will warn if Neo4j index dimension doesn't match)
threelane-memory config
# 4. Recreate the vector index (1536-dim for text-embedding-ada-002)
# In Neo4j Browser:
# DROP INDEX episode_embedding;
# CREATE VECTOR INDEX episode_embedding IF NOT EXISTS
# FOR (ep:Episode) ON (ep.embedding)
# OPTIONS {indexConfig: {`vector.dimensions`: 1536, `vector.similarity_function`: 'cosine'}};
# 5. Re-embed all episodes with the new model
threelane-memory reindex --old-model nomic-embed-text
OpenAI → Ollama
# 1. Install & start Ollama
brew install ollama && ollama serve
ollama pull llama3.2:3b && ollama pull nomic-embed-text
# 2. Update .env
LLM_PROVIDER=ollama
# 3. Verify
threelane-memory config
# 4. Recreate the vector index (768-dim for nomic-embed-text)
# In Neo4j Browser:
# DROP INDEX episode_embedding;
# CREATE VECTOR INDEX episode_embedding IF NOT EXISTS
# FOR (ep:Episode) ON (ep.embedding)
# OPTIONS {indexConfig: {`vector.dimensions`: 768, `vector.similarity_function`: 'cosine'}};
# 5. Re-embed all episodes
threelane-memory reindex --old-model text-embedding-ada-002
Using a Custom Model
Set these in .env to use any Ollama-compatible model:
OLLAMA_CHAT_MODEL=mistral # any chat model
OLLAMA_EMBED_MODEL=mxbai-embed-large # any embedding model
EMBEDDING_DIM=1024 # override auto-detection for unknown models
Advanced Usage
Use the lower-level API for fine-grained control:
from threelane_memory.operator import operator_extract
from threelane_memory.reconciler import reconcile, consolidate
from threelane_memory.retriever import retrieve
from threelane_memory.backup import save_backup
from threelane_memory.entity_dedup import deduplicate_entities
# Extract semantics
semantics = operator_extract("Alice presented her paper at MIT")
# Write to graph
episode_id = reconcile(semantics, speaker="ankesh", raw_text="...")
# Retrieve context
context = retrieve("What did Alice do?", speaker="ankesh")
# Admin operations
consolidate("ankesh")
save_backup(speaker="ankesh")
deduplicate_entities(dry_run=False)
Project Structure
threelane-memory/
├── threelane_memory/ # Core package
│ ├── __init__.py # Public API (store, query, close)
│ ├── __main__.py # python -m threelane_memory
│ ├── cli.py # CLI entry point
│ ├── config.py # Configuration from .env
│ ├── schemas.py # TypedDict data contracts
│ ├── database.py # Neo4j driver wrapper
│ ├── embeddings.py # Embedding wrapper (Ollama / OpenAI)
│ ├── llm_interface.py # LLM chat wrapper (Ollama / OpenAI)
│ ├── operator.py # Semantic extraction via LLM
│ ├── reconciler.py # Graph writer + entity resolution
│ ├── retriever.py # 3-lane retrieval engine
│ ├── entity_dedup.py # Entity deduplication
│ ├── backup.py # Graph export to JSON
│ ├── chat.py # Interactive chat loop
│ └── utils.py # Shared helpers
├── examples/ # Example scripts
│ ├── basic_usage.py # Store and query
│ ├── advanced_pipeline.py # Lower-level API usage
│ ├── streamlit_app.py # Optional Streamlit web UI
│ └── debug_retrieval.py # Diagnostic tool
├── tests/ # Test suite
├── docs/ # Documentation
│ └── flowcharts.md # Architecture flowcharts
├── pyproject.toml # Package metadata and dependencies
├── .env.example # Environment variable template
├── LICENSE # MIT License
├── CONTRIBUTING.md # Contribution guidelines
└── README.md
Configuration Reference
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
LLM_PROVIDER |
ollama |
LLM backend: ollama (local) or openai (cloud) |
OLLAMA_BASE_URL |
http://localhost:11434 |
Ollama server address |
OLLAMA_CHAT_MODEL |
llama3.2:3b |
Ollama chat model |
OLLAMA_EMBED_MODEL |
nomic-embed-text |
Ollama embedding model (768-dim) |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
— | OpenAI API key (required when provider=openai) |
OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL |
gpt-4o |
OpenAI chat model |
OPENAI_EMBED_MODEL |
text-embedding-ada-002 |
OpenAI embedding model (1536-dim) |
EMBEDDING_DIM |
auto | Override auto-detected embedding dimension |
WEIGHT_SIMILARITY |
0.65 |
Vector similarity weight in scoring |
WEIGHT_IMPORTANCE |
0.30 |
Importance weight in scoring |
WEIGHT_RECENCY |
0.05 |
Recency weight (low for 70-year safety) |
RECENCY_HALF_LIFE_DAYS |
365 |
Days for recency to decay by 50% |
IMPORTANCE_FLOOR |
0.75 |
Episodes above this ignore recency decay |
VECTOR_CANDIDATES_MIN |
50 |
Minimum ANN candidates |
VECTOR_CANDIDATES_MAX |
500 |
Maximum ANN candidates |
VECTOR_CANDIDATES_RATIO |
0.02 |
Fraction of total episodes to search |
CONSOLIDATION_AGE_DAYS |
90 |
Episodes older than this are eligible |
CONSOLIDATION_BATCH_SIZE |
50 |
Max episodes per consolidation round |
CONSOLIDATION_IMPORTANCE_CAP |
0.3 |
Only consolidate below this importance |
70-Year Design Decisions
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Recency bias buries old memories | Recency weight = 5%, half-life = 365 days |
| Important memories forgotten | Importance floor bypass (≥ 0.75 → recency = 1.0) |
| Fixed candidate pool too small | Dynamic pool: 2% of graph, clamped 50–500 |
| Graph grows unbounded | Consolidation engine merges old trivia |
| State contradictions | SUPERSEDES chain — only latest value active |
| Entity fragmentation | 3-layer entity resolution + background dedup |
| Embedding model changes | Model version tag + batch reindex utility |
| Vector index lag | 5-minute recent-episode safety net |
| No disaster recovery | Full JSON export with incremental backup |
Development
# Install with dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest tests/
# Lint
ruff check .
# Type check
mypy threelane_memory/
See CONTRIBUTING.md for full guidelines.
Tech Stack
- Python 3.10+
- Neo4j 5.x — Graph database with vector index
- Ollama (default) — Local LLM & embeddings (llama3.2, nomic-embed-text)
- OpenAI (optional) — GPT-4o (chat) + text-embedding-ada-002 (embeddings)
- LangChain — Unified LLM/embedding wrappers
- NumPy — Cosine similarity computation
License
MIT — see LICENSE.
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