An eBPF-based ransomware scanner
Project description
R.E.K.D: Ransomware Entropy Kernel Detector
- This project is an eBPF-based encrypted disk I/O scanner that monitors file write operations at the kernel level.
- It hooks into the Linux
vfs\_writesystem call to capture real-time write activity on regular files. - The system selectively samples large write buffers to avoid noise from small system writes like logs.
- Captured data is analyzed in user space using Shannon entropy to detect potential encryption activity.
- High-entropy data is treated as suspicious since encrypted ransomware outputs exhibit randomness.
- The scanner maintains per-process statistics such as total written bytes and encrypted write ratio.
- A configurable exclusion system allows trusted applications to be ignored during monitoring.
- The tool supports both interactive monitoring mode and background daemon mode for continuous protection.
- Suspicious processes are flagged based on encrypted write percentage and cumulative encrypted output.
- Installation scripts automate deployment as a systemd service for persistent runtime monitoring.
📦 Installation & Dependencies
1. System Requirements
This tool requires the BPF Compiler Collection (BCC). Install it using your package manager:
Ubuntu / Debian:
sudo apt-get install bpfcc-tools linux-headers-$(uname -r) python3-bpfcc
2. Python Dependencies
This tool requires python dependencies for the dashboard UI(rich) and configuration parsing(pyyaml):
pip3 install rich pyyaml
Summary of Flags
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--init-config |
Generates a default exclusions.yaml file and exits. |
--config [path] |
Loads exclusions from a specific YAML file (default: ./exclusions.yaml). |
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