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A package for handling responses with potential errors and generic data, including predefined and custom error handling. This package is used as a complement to exceptions to have more control over business logic errors.

Project description

response_handler_lib

A package for handling responses with potential errors and generic data, including predefined and custom error handling. This package is used as a complement to exceptions to have more control over business logic errors.

Features

  • Custom Response class for handling responses with errors and data.
  • Custom ErrorResponse class for defining error codes and messages.
  • ErrorResponseConfig class for managing predefined and custom error configurations.
  • PredefinedErrorCodes enum for predefined error codes.
  • Utilities for adding errors, checking for errors, and retrieving error messages and codes.
  • Convert Response to JSON format.

Installation

You can install response_handler_lib via pip:

pip install response_handler_lib

Usage

Importing the Package

To use the Response class and related utilities, import them from the response_handler_lib package:

from response_handler_lib import Response, ErrorResponseConfig, PredefinedErrorCodes

Creating a Successful Response

Create a Response object and provide any data:

response = Response(data="Some data")
if not response.has_errors:
    print("Response is successful")
    print("Data:", response.data)

Creating a Failed Response with Predefined Errors

Add predefined errors to a response using the add_error method:

response = Response()
response.add_error(PredefinedErrorCodes.VAL_ERR.value)
response.add_error(PredefinedErrorCodes.NOT_FND.value)

if response.has_errors:
    print("Errors:")
    for code, message in zip(response.error_types, response.error_messages):
        print(f"Error {code}: {message}")

Adding Custom Errors to the Configuration

Add custom errors to the ErrorResponseConfig:

ErrorResponseConfig.add_custom_error("CUS_ERR1", "Custom error message 1.")
ErrorResponseConfig.add_custom_error("CUS_ERR2", "Custom error message 2.")

Creating a Failed Response with Custom Errors

Add custom errors to a response using the add_error method:

response = Response()
response.add_error("CUS_ERR1")
response.add_error("CUS_ERR2")

if response.has_errors:
    print("Errors:")
    for code, message in zip(response.error_types, response.error_messages):
        print(f"Error {code}: {message}")

Adding Multiple Custom Errors at Once

Add multiple custom errors to the ErrorResponseConfig:

custom_errors = {
    "CUS_ERR3": "Custom error message 3.",
    "CUS_ERR4": "Custom error message 4."
}

ErrorResponseConfig.add_custom_errors(custom_errors)

Handling Undefined Errors

Attempting to add an undefined error raises a ValueError:

response = Response()

try:
    response.add_error("NOT_DEFINED")
except ValueError as e:
    print("Caught an error:", str(e))

Converting a Response to JSON

Convert a Response object to JSON format using the to_json method:

response = Response(data="Some data")
response.add_error("VAL_ERR")
print(response.to_json())

Including where in the JSON Output

Convert a Response object to JSON format, optionally including the where property:

response = Response(data="Some data")
response.add_error("VAL_ERR")
print(response.to_json(include_where=True))

API Reference

Classes

Response

A generic class for handling responses.

Attributes:
  • errors (Optional[List[ErrorResponse]]): A list of errors in the response.
  • data (Optional[T]): The data in the response.
Methods:
  • add_error(error_code: str): Adds an error to the response.
  • has_errors (bool): Checks if the response has errors.
  • error_messages (List[str]): Retrieves a list of error messages.
  • error_types (List[str]): Retrieves a list of error codes.
  • to_json(include_where: bool = False): Converts the response to JSON format, optionally including the where property.

ErrorResponse

A class for defining error codes and messages.

Attributes:
  • code (str): The error code.
  • message (str): The error message.
  • where (Optional[str]): The location where the error was generated.

ErrorResponseConfig

A class for managing predefined and custom error configurations.

Methods:
  • add_custom_error(code: str, message: str): Adds a custom error to the configuration.
  • add_custom_errors(errors: Dict[str, str]): Adds multiple custom errors to the configuration.
  • get_error(code: str): Retrieves an error by code.

PredefinedErrorCodes

An enum for predefined error codes.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or submit a pull request on GitHub.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.

Contact

Author: Angel Kürten
Email: angel@angelkurten.com
GitHub: angelkurten

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