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Reverse PTY shell over WebSocket

Project description

revpty

Reverse PTY shell over WebSocket with web GUI, file transfer, and HTTP tunneling.

Installation

pip install revpty

Quick Start

1. Start server:

revpty-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8765

2. Start client (on target machine):

revpty-client --server ws://your-server:8765 --session my-session

3. Attach to PTY (from your machine):

revpty-attach --server ws://your-server:8765 --session my-session

Or use the Web GUI:

http://your-server:8765/gui?session=my-session

CLI Reference

revpty-server

revpty-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8765 [--secret YOUR_SECRET] [--cache-size 131072]
Option Default Description
--host 0.0.0.0 Listen address
--port 8765 Listen port
--secret - Authentication secret
--cache-size 131072 Output cache size (bytes)
--install - Install as systemd service
--user - Install as user-level service

revpty-client

revpty-client --server ws://server:8765 --session NAME [options]
Option Description
--server Server URL (required)
--session Session name (required)
--secret Authentication secret
--exec Shell to execute (default: /bin/bash)
--proxy HTTP proxy URL
--cf-client-id Cloudflare Access Client ID
--cf-client-secret Cloudflare Access Client Secret
--install Install as systemd service
--user Install as user-level service

revpty-attach

revpty-attach --server ws://server:8765 --session NAME [options]

Options same as revpty-client (except --exec).

Features

Web GUI

Access the web-based terminal at:

http://your-server:8765/gui?session=my-session&secret=YOUR_SECRET

Features:

  • Terminal emulator with resize support
  • File browser (upload/download)
  • Multiple shell sessions
  • HTTP tunnel management
  • Share links (read-only or read-write)

Cloudflare Access Authentication

For servers protected by Cloudflare Zero Trust:

revpty-client --server wss://your-server:8765 --session my-session \
    --cf-client-id YOUR_CLIENT_ID.access \
    --cf-client-secret YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET

File Transfer

Via Web GUI:

  • Browse files in the file panel
  • Upload: click upload button or drag & drop
  • Download: click file name
  • Large files use chunked transfer with CRC32 verification

Chunked transfer features:

  • Automatic resume on reconnect
  • Adaptive chunk size based on RTT
  • Progress bar display

HTTP Tunneling

Forward HTTP requests to services on the client machine:

Via Web GUI:

  1. Click "Tunnel" button
  2. Enter local service port (e.g., 8080)
  3. Access via /tunnel/{tunnel_id}/

Via API:

# Create tunnel
curl -X POST http://server:8765/api/tunnels \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-Revpty-Secret: YOUR_SECRET" \
  -d '{"session_id":"my-session","local_port":8080}'

# Response: {"tunnel_id":"a1b2c3d4","url":"/tunnel/a1b2c3d4/"}

# Access tunnel
curl http://server:8765/tunnel/a1b2c3d4/

Multiple Shell Sessions

From the Web GUI, click "+" to create additional shell sessions. Each runs independently with its own PTY.

Reconnect & Output Buffer

  • Client-side buffer: Output during network disconnect is buffered and sent on reconnect
  • Server-side cache: Recent output cached for replay when attaching
  • Auto-reconnect: Exponential backoff with immediate first retry
  • Dead connection detection: 10s heartbeat, reconnect after 2 missed pongs

Systemd Service

Install as a system service:

# Server (as root)
revpty-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8765 --install

# Client (user-level)
revpty-client --server ws://server:8765 --session my-session --install --user

HTTP Proxy Support

Client can connect via HTTP proxy:

revpty-client --server ws://server:8765 --session my-session --proxy http://proxy:8080

Architecture

┌─────────────┐     WebSocket      ┌─────────────┐
│   Server    │◄──────────────────►│   Client    │
│  (revpty)   │                    │  (target)   │
└─────────────┘                    └─────────────┘
       │                                  │
       │                                  │
       ▼                                  ▼
  ┌─────────┐                        ┌─────────┐
  │Web GUI /│                        │   PTY   │
  │  Attach │                        │  Shell  │
  └─────────┘                        └─────────┘

License

MIT

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