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Python CDK for Rialo blockchain - wallet management, transactions, and RPC client

Project description

Rialo Python CDK

PyPI version Python versions License

A comprehensive Python library for interacting with the Rialo blockchain. This package provides wallet management, transaction building, RPC communication, and program deployment capabilities through high-performance native Python bindings to the Rust CDK.

Features

  • Wallet Management: Create, load, and manage Rialo wallets with BIP39 mnemonic support
  • Transaction Building: Build, sign, and send transactions to the Rialo blockchain
  • RPC Client: Communicate with Rialo nodes using JSON-RPC
  • Program Deployment: Deploy and invoke programs on the Rialo blockchain
  • Cryptographic Operations: Ed25519 signing, verification, and key management
  • Multiple Storage Backends: In-memory and file-based wallet storage
  • Type Safety: Full type hints and stubs for better development experience

Installation

From PyPI (Recommended)

pip install rialo-cdk

System Requirements

  • Python: 3.8 or higher
  • Operating System: Windows, macOS, or Linux
  • Architecture: x86_64, ARM64

The package includes pre-built wheels for all major platforms, so no Rust toolchain is required for installation.

Quick Start

Basic Usage

from rialo_cdk import (
    generate_keypair,
    Wallet,
    create_wallet_with_mnemonic,
    HttpRpcClient,
    InMemoryWalletProvider,
)

# Generate a keypair and create a wallet
keypair = generate_keypair()
wallet = Wallet("my_wallet", keypair)
print(f"Wallet public key: {wallet.get_public_key_string()}")

# Create wallet with mnemonic for recovery
wallet_with_mnemonic, mnemonic = create_wallet_with_mnemonic("recoverable_wallet")
print(f"Save this mnemonic: {mnemonic}")

# Connect to Rialo devnet
client = HttpRpcClient(get_devnet_url())

# Check wallet balance (requires running node)
# balance = client.get_balance(wallet.get_public_key())
# print(f"Wallet balance: {balance} kelvin")

# Use wallet provider for persistence
provider = InMemoryWalletProvider()
persistent_wallet = provider.create("my_persistent_wallet", "secure_password")

Wallet Management

from rialo_cdk import InMemoryWalletProvider, FileWalletProvider

# In-memory wallet provider (for testing)
provider = InMemoryWalletProvider()
wallet = provider.create("my_wallet", "secure_password")

# File-based wallet provider (for production)
file_provider = FileWalletProvider("/path/to/wallets")
persistent_wallet = file_provider.create("my_wallet", "secure_password")

Building Transactions

import time
from rialo_cdk import TransactionBuilder, rlo_to_kelvin

# Get current timestamp for transaction validity
valid_from = int(time.time() * 1000)  # Current time in milliseconds

# Build a transfer transaction
builder = TransactionBuilder(wallet.get_public_key(), valid_from)
builder.add_transfer_instruction(
    wallet.get_public_key(),
    recipient_pubkey,
    int(rlo_to_kelvin(1.5))  # Transfer 1.5 RLO
)

# Sign and send
signed_tx = builder.sign(wallet)
signature = client.send_transaction(signed_tx)
print(f"Transaction sent: {signature}")

API Reference

Core Types

  • PublicKey: Represents a Rialo public key
  • Hash: Represents a blockchain hash (blockhash, transaction hash, etc.)
  • Signature: Represents an Ed25519 signature
  • Wallet: Main wallet interface for key management and signing
  • Account: Represents a single account within a wallet

Wallet Providers

  • InMemoryWalletProvider: Stores wallets in memory (temporary)
  • FileWalletProvider: Stores wallets in encrypted files (persistent)

Transaction Types

  • TransactionBuilder: Builds transactions with instructions
  • Instruction: Represents a single blockchain instruction
  • AccountMeta: Metadata about accounts used in instructions

RPC Client

  • HttpRpcClient: JSON-RPC client for communicating with Rialo nodes

Program Management

  • ProgramDeployment: Handles program deployment to the blockchain
  • ProgramInvocation: Builds program invocation instructions

Running Examples

Setup

Make sure you have completed the development setup above. The examples require the package to be installed in your environment.

# Navigate to the project directory
cd rialo/cdk/rialo-py-cdk

# Activate your virtual environment
source develop_env/bin/activate

# Make sure the package is installed
maturin develop


# Or run individual examples
python examples/01-basic-operations.py
python examples/02-wallet-management.py
python examples/03-transaction-operations.py
python examples/04-airdrop-operations.py
python examples/05-alice-bob-transaction.py

# Legacy examples
python examples/basic_usage.py
python examples/wallet_management.py

Available Examples

The examples/ directory contains comprehensive examples matching the TypeScript CDK:

  • 01-basic-operations.py: Core cryptographic operations, wallet creation, and RPC client setup
  • 02-wallet-management.py: Advanced wallet provider functionality, mnemonic support, and account operations
  • 03-transaction-operations.py: RPC operations, blockchain state queries, and transaction preparation
  • 04-airdrop-operations.py: Requesting test tokens, balance checking, and unit conversions
  • 05-alice-bob-transaction.py: Complete transfer workflow simulation between two accounts

Legacy examples:

  • basic_usage.py: Getting started with keypairs, wallets, and basic operations (legacy format)
  • wallet_management.py: Advanced wallet features and security (legacy format)

Troubleshooting Examples

If you get a ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'rialo_cdk' when running examples:

  1. Ensure you're in the correct directory:

    cd rialo/cdk/rialo-py-cdk
    
  2. Activate your virtual environment:

    source develop_env/bin/activate
    
  3. Install the package in development mode:

    maturin develop
    
  4. Verify installation:

    python -c "import rialo_cdk; print('✓ rialo_cdk imported successfully')"
    
  5. If still having issues, try a clean rebuild:

    maturin develop --release
    

Network Configuration

from rialo_cdk import get_localnet_url

# Connect to different networks
localhost_client = HttpRpcClient(get_localnet_url())      # Local development

Unit Conversions

from rialo_cdk import rlo_to_kelvin, kelvin_to_rlo, KELVIN_PER_RLO

# Convert between RLO and kelvin (smallest unit)
kelvin_amount = rlo_to_kelvin(5.5)  # Convert 5.5 RLO to kelvin
rlo_amount = kelvin_to_rlo(1000000)  # Convert kelvin back to RLO

print(f"1 RLO = {KELVIN_PER_RLO:,} kelvin")

Error Handling

from rialo_cdk import RialoException

try:
    wallet = await provider.load("nonexistent_wallet", "password")
except RialoException as e:
    print(f"Rialo error: {e}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Other error: {e}")

Security Best Practices

  1. Password Security: Use strong, unique passwords for wallet encryption
  2. Mnemonic Backup: Securely store mnemonic phrases offline
  3. Private Key Management: Never log or expose private keys
  4. Network Security: Use HTTPS endpoints for RPC communication
  5. File Permissions: Restrict access to wallet files in production

Development

For contributors who want to build from source or contribute to the project:

Building from Source

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/SubzeroLabs/rialo
cd rialo/cdk/rialo-py-cdk

# Setup development environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
pip install maturin pytest pytest-asyncio

# Build in development mode
maturin develop

# Run tests
pytest tests/

# Format code
black python/ examples/ tests/
isort python/ examples/ tests/

Requirements for building from source:

  • Python 3.8+
  • Rust toolchain (latest stable)
  • maturin for building Python extensions

Testing

# Run all tests
pytest tests/

# Run specific test file
pytest tests/test_basic.py

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=rialo_cdk tests/

# Run tests with verbose output
pytest tests/ -v

Dry Run Release Testing

Before publishing to PyPI, you can perform comprehensive release testing to ensure everything works correctly:

1. Pre-Release Validation

# Run all tests with verbose output
pytest tests/ -v

# Run tests with coverage reporting
pytest tests/ --cov=rialo_cdk --cov-report=term-missing

# Install formatting tools (if not already installed)
pip install black isort

# Check code formatting
black --check python/ examples/
isort --check-only python/ examples/

2. Build and Test Wheels Locally

# Build wheels for current platform
maturin build --release --out dist

# Build source distribution
maturin build --sdist --out dist

# Test wheel installation in clean environment
python -m venv test_release_env
source test_release_env/bin/activate  # On Windows: test_release_env\Scripts\activate

# Install from built wheel
pip install dist/rialo_cdk-*.whl

# Test basic functionality
python -c "
import rialo_cdk
print(f'✅ rialo_cdk {rialo_cdk.__version__} installed successfully')
keypair = rialo_cdk.generate_keypair()
wallet = rialo_cdk.Wallet('test', keypair)
print(f'✅ Basic functionality working: {wallet.get_public_key_string()[:16]}...')
"

# Clean up
deactivate
rm -rf test_release_env

License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See the LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see the main CONTRIBUTING.md file for guidelines.

Support

Changelog

0.1.0

  • Initial alpha release
  • Comprehensive wallet management with BIP39 mnemonic support
  • High-performance RPC client implementation
  • Complete transaction building and signing capabilities
  • Program deployment and invocation support
  • Cross-platform pre-built wheels
  • Extensive documentation and examples
  • Full type safety with Python stubs

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