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Python CDK for Rialo blockchain - wallet management, transactions, and RPC client

Project description

Rialo Python CDK

PyPI version License

A comprehensive Python library for interacting with the Rialo blockchain. This package provides wallet management, transaction building, RPC communication, and program deployment capabilities through high-performance native Python bindings to the Rust CDK.

Features

  • Wallet Management: Create, load, and manage Rialo wallets with BIP39 mnemonic support
  • Transaction Building: Build, sign, and send transactions to the Rialo blockchain
  • RPC Client: Communicate with Rialo nodes using JSON-RPC
  • Program Deployment: Deploy and invoke programs on the Rialo blockchain
  • Cryptographic Operations: Ed25519 signing, verification, and key management
  • Multiple Storage Backends: In-memory and file-based wallet storage
  • Type Safety: Full type hints and stubs for better development experience

Installation

From PyPI (Recommended)

pip install rialo-py-cdk

System Requirements

  • Python: 3.9 or higher
  • Operating System: Windows, macOS, or Linux
  • Architecture: x86_64, ARM64

The package includes pre-built wheels for all major platforms, so no Rust toolchain is required for installation.

Quick Start

Basic Usage

from rialo_py_cdk import (
    generate_keypair,
    Wallet,
    create_wallet_with_mnemonic,
    HttpRpcClient,
    InMemoryWalletProvider,
)

# Generate a keypair and create a wallet
keypair = generate_keypair()
wallet = Wallet("my_wallet", keypair)
print(f"Wallet public key: {wallet.get_public_key_string()}")

# Create wallet with mnemonic for recovery
wallet_with_mnemonic, mnemonic = create_wallet_with_mnemonic("recoverable_wallet")
print(f"Save this mnemonic: {mnemonic}")

# Connect to Rialo devnet
client = HttpRpcClient(get_devnet_url())

# Check wallet balance (requires running node)
# balance = client.get_balance(wallet.get_public_key())
# print(f"Wallet balance: {balance} kelvin")

# Use wallet provider for persistence
provider = InMemoryWalletProvider()
persistent_wallet = provider.create("my_persistent_wallet", "secure_password")

Wallet Management

from rialo_py_cdk import InMemoryWalletProvider, FileWalletProvider

# In-memory wallet provider (for testing)
provider = InMemoryWalletProvider()
wallet = provider.create("my_wallet", "secure_password")

# File-based wallet provider (for production)
file_provider = FileWalletProvider("/path/to/wallets")
persistent_wallet = file_provider.create("my_wallet", "secure_password")

Building Transactions

import time
from rialo_py_cdk import TransactionBuilder, rlo_to_kelvin

# Get current timestamp for transaction validity
valid_from = int(time.time() * 1000)  # Current time in milliseconds

# Build a transfer transaction
builder = TransactionBuilder(wallet.get_public_key(), valid_from)
builder.add_transfer_instruction(
    wallet.get_public_key(),
    recipient_pubkey,
    int(rlo_to_kelvin(1.5))  # Transfer 1.5 RLO
)

# Sign and send
signed_tx = builder.sign(wallet)
signature = client.send_transaction(signed_tx)
print(f"Transaction sent: {signature}")

API Reference

Core Types

  • PublicKey: Represents a Rialo public key
  • Hash: Represents a blockchain hash (blockhash, transaction hash, etc.)
  • Signature: Represents an Ed25519 signature
  • Wallet: Main wallet interface for key management and signing
  • Account: Represents a single account within a wallet

Wallet Providers

  • InMemoryWalletProvider: Stores wallets in memory (temporary)
  • FileWalletProvider: Stores wallets in encrypted files (persistent)

Transaction Types

  • TransactionBuilder: Builds transactions with instructions
  • Instruction: Represents a single blockchain instruction
  • AccountMeta: Metadata about accounts used in instructions

RPC Client

  • HttpRpcClient: JSON-RPC client for communicating with Rialo nodes

Program Management

  • ProgramDeployment: Handles program deployment to the blockchain
  • ProgramInvocation: Builds program invocation instructions

Running Examples

Setup

Make sure you have completed the development setup above. The examples require the package to be installed in your environment.

# Navigate to the project directory
cd rialo/developer-frameworks/cdk/rialo-py-cdk

# Set up venv and install (one-time)
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

# Build and install the package using Maturin (PEP 517)
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run individual examples
python examples/01-basic-operations.py
python examples/02-wallet-management.py
python examples/03-transaction-operations.py
python examples/04-airdrop-operations.py
python examples/05-alice-bob-transaction.py

Available Examples

The examples/ directory contains comprehensive examples matching the TypeScript CDK:

  • 01-basic-operations.py: Core cryptographic operations, wallet creation, and RPC client setup
  • 02-wallet-management.py: Advanced wallet provider functionality, mnemonic support, and account operations
  • 03-transaction-operations.py: RPC operations, blockchain state queries, and transaction preparation
  • 04-airdrop-operations.py: Requesting test tokens, balance checking, and unit conversions
  • 05-alice-bob-transaction.py: Complete transfer workflow simulation between two accounts

Troubleshooting Examples

If you get ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'rialo_py_cdk':

cd rialo/developer-frameworks/cdk/rialo-py-cdk
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
python -c "import rialo_py_cdk; print('OK')"

Network Configuration

from rialo_py_cdk import get_localnet_url

# Connect to different networks
localhost_client = HttpRpcClient(get_localnet_url())      # Local development

Unit Conversions

from rialo_py_cdk import rlo_to_kelvin, kelvin_to_rlo, KELVIN_PER_RLO

# Convert between RLO and kelvin (smallest unit)
kelvin_amount = rlo_to_kelvin(5.5)  # Convert 5.5 RLO to kelvin
rlo_amount = kelvin_to_rlo(1000000)  # Convert kelvin back to RLO

print(f"1 RLO = {KELVIN_PER_RLO:,} kelvin")

Error Handling

from rialo_py_cdk import RialoException

try:
    wallet = await provider.load("nonexistent_wallet", "password")
except RialoException as e:
    print(f"Rialo error: {e}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Other error: {e}")

Security Best Practices

  1. Password Security: Use strong, unique passwords for wallet encryption
  2. Mnemonic Backup: Securely store mnemonic phrases offline
  3. Private Key Management: Never log or expose private keys
  4. Network Security: Use HTTPS endpoints for RPC communication
  5. File Permissions: Restrict access to wallet files in production

Development

For contributors who want to build from source or contribute to the project:

Building from Source

git clone https://github.com/SubzeroLabs/rialo
cd rialo/developer-frameworks/cdk/rialo-py-cdk

python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

# pip install builds the Rust extension automatically via PEP 517
# (maturin is auto-installed from [build-system].requires in pyproject.toml).
pip install -e ".[dev]"

pytest tests/

Requirements:

  • Python 3.9+
  • Rust toolchain (latest stable)

Note: pip install -e . triggers a full Rust build via maturin (PEP 517). No separate maturin install is needed. For faster rebuilds after editing Rust code, use maturin develop (included in [dev] deps).

Testing

pytest tests/                      # all tests
pytest tests/test_basic.py         # specific file
pytest tests/ -v                   # verbose
pytest --cov=rialo_py_cdk tests/      # with coverage

Build Wheel Locally

# PEP 517: builds a release wheel (maturin auto-installed)
pip wheel . --wheel-dir target/wheels

License

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See the LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see the main CONTRIBUTING.md file for guidelines.

Support

Changelog

0.1.0

  • Initial alpha release
  • Comprehensive wallet management with BIP39 mnemonic support
  • High-performance RPC client implementation
  • Complete transaction building and signing capabilities
  • Program deployment and invocation support
  • Cross-platform pre-built wheels
  • Extensive documentation and examples
  • Full type safety with Python stubs

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