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Smart locator resolver for Appium and Robot Framework

Project description

robotframework-appium-smartlocator

Smart locator resolver for Appium and Robot Framework.


Overview

This library resolves mobile elements from human-readable descriptions and automatically generates the best locator strategy based on the current Appium page source.

It is designed primarily for Android mobile automation using Appium and Robot Framework.


Features

  • Human-readable element description (e.g. "botao continuar")
  • Semantic parsing of element type and identifier
  • Intelligent candidate scoring based on XML attributes
  • Automatic locator generation (id, accessibility, UIAutomator, XPath)
  • Seamless integration with Robot Framework
  • Works with Appium mobile automation

Installation

From PyPI (future)

pip install robotframework-appium-smartlocator

Local development

pip install -e .

Project Structure

robotframework-appium-smartlocator/
├── appium_smartlocator/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── semantic_parser.py
│   ├── element_resolver.py
│   ├── locator_builder.py
│   ├── smart_element_resolver.py
│   └── smart_robot_library.py
├── pyproject.toml
└── README.md

Usage in Robot Framework

Import the library

*** Settings ***
Library     AppiumSmartLocator

Available Keywords

  • Resolver Locator Inteligente
  • Clicar No Elemento
  • Preencher Elemento
  • Validar Elemento

Basic Example

*** Settings ***
Library    appium_smartlocator.AppiumSmartLocator

*** Test Cases ***
Validate Button
    Validar Elemento    botao continuar

Example: Login Flow

*** Settings ***
Library    AppiumSmartLocator

*** Test Cases ***
Login Example
    Preencher Elemento    campo usuario    meu_usuario
    Preencher Elemento    campo senha      minha_senha
    Clicar No Elemento    botao entrar

How It Works

  1. The library parses a human-readable description
  2. Identifies element type and target text
  3. Scans the Appium XML page source
  4. Scores possible candidates
  5. Selects the best match
  6. Builds an optimized locator

Locator Priority

The library generates locators in this order:

  1. resource-id (best)
  2. accessibility id
  3. UiSelector (Android)
  4. XPath
  5. fallback (//*)

Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • Robot Framework
  • Appium
  • Android device/emulator
  • Appium page source available via driver

Development Status

Current version: 0.1.3

This is the first functional version of the library.

Planned improvements:

  • Smarter fallback strategies
  • Better scoring logic
  • Improved logging/debugging
  • Support for more complex layouts
  • Possible iOS support in future

Author

Paulo Rocha

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