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Driver-agnostic Robot Framework keyword library core for GUI test automation (OKW4Robot).

Project description

OKW4Robot

Driver-agnostic keyword architecture for Robot Framework.

One unified set of keywords for different GUI technologies (Web/Selenium, Web/Playwright, Java Swing, ...) — the actual implementation lives in the respective driver package.

Deutsche Version: README_de.md

ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-5:2024: OKW4Robot implements the international standard for Keyword-Driven Testing — structurally since 2003. See ISO 29119-5 Conformity.


OKW Ecosystem

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Robot Tests (.robot)                   │
│     StartApp MyApp / SetValue Name "Smith"               │
└──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
                           │
               ┌───────────▼───────────┐
               │      okw4robot        │  Driver-agnostic core
               │  Keywords, OkwWidget  │  pip install robotframework-okw4robot
               │  Context, Contracts   │
               └───┬───────────────┬───┘
                   │               │
        ┌──────────▼──┐     ┌─────▼──────────┐
        │ okw-web-    │     │ okw-java-      │     (more drivers
        │ selenium    │     │ remoteswing    │      e.g. okw-web-
        │ WebSe_*     │     │ RemoteSw_*     │      playwright)
        └─────────────┘     └────────────────┘
Package Namespace Status Description
okw4robot okw4robot Stable Core: keywords, OkwWidget interface, context, contracts
okw-web-selenium okw_web_selenium Stable (53 tests) Selenium WebDriver + WebSe_* widgets
okw-java-remoteswing okw_java_remoteswing Stable (106 tests) Java Swing via RemoteSwingLibrary + RemoteSw_* widgets
okw-contract-utils okw_contract_utils Stable (PyPI) Shared contracts (matchers, tokens, YES/NO)
okw-remote-ssh robotframework_okw_remote_ssh Beta (PyPI) SSH commands and SFTP

Getting Started

1. Install the core

pip install robotframework-okw4robot

2. Install a driver package (e.g. Selenium)

pip install robotframework-okw-web-selenium

3. Write a Robot test

*** Settings ***
Library    okw_web_selenium.library.OkwWebSeleniumLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
Login Test
    StartApp      MyApp
    SelectWindow  LoginDialog
    SetValue      Username         admin
    SetValue      Password         secret
    ClickOn       Login
    VerifyValue   Status           Logged in

StartApp loads the app YAML. If the YAML contains a __self__ section with the adapter class, the adapter is started automatically — no separate StartHost needed.

Note: The test imports the driver library (OkwWebSeleniumLibrary), not OKW4RobotLibrary directly. The driver library inherits all keywords from the core.


Architecture: Delegation, Not Control

Keywords do not call adapter methods directly. Instead, they delegate to exactly one okw_* method on the widget:

Keyword SetValue "Name" "Smith"
    │
    ▼
widget = resolve_widget("Name")        # YAML locator → WebSe_TextField
widget.okw_set_value("Smith")          # Widget knows how.

The OkwWidget interface (in okw4robot) defines all okw_* methods with NotImplementedError. Driver packages implement them:

okw4robot (Interface) okw-web-selenium (Implementation)
OkwWidget.okw_set_value() WebSe_TextField.okw_set_value() → Selenium clear + input_text
OkwWidget.okw_click() WebSe_Base.okw_click() → Selenium click_element
OkwWidget.okw_move_over() WebSe_Base.okw_move_over() → Selenium ActionChains.move_to_element
OkwWidget.okw_exists() WebSe_Base.okw_exists() → Selenium find_elements

Project Structure

robotframework-okw4robot/
  src/okw4robot/
    library.py                  # OKW4RobotLibrary (all keyword mixins)
    keywords/
      host.py                   # StartHost, StopHost, SelectHost
      app.py                    # StartApp, StopApp, SelectWindow
      widget_keywords.py        # SetValue, ClickOn, MoveOver, VerifyValue, ...
      attribute_keywords.py     # VerifyAttribute, MemorizeAttribute, LogAttribute
      caption_keywords.py       # VerifyCaption, MemorizeCaption, LogCaption
      label_keywords.py         # VerifyLabel, MemorizeLabel, LogLabel
      placeholder_keywords.py   # VerifyPlaceholder, ...
      tooltip_keywords.py       # VerifyTooltip, ...
      table_keywords.py         # VerifyTableCellValue, ...
      list_keywords.py          # VerifyListCount, VerifySelectedCount
      noise_keywords.py         # OnFailNOISE (NOISE/FAIL classification)
      params.py                 # SetOKWParameter (timeouts)
    runtime/
      context.py                # Central runtime context (adapter, app, window)
    widgets/
      okw_widget.py             # OkwWidget interface (NotImplementedError defaults)
    utils/
      yaml_loader.py            # YAML locator search (project → driver packages)
      loader.py                 # Dynamic class loading
      okw_helpers.py            # resolve_widget(), should_ignore(), ...
      logging_mixin.py          # LoggingMixin for all classes
      table_tokens.py           # $TAB/$LF token parser
  tests/
    unit/                       # 53 pytest unit tests with MockWidget
  docs/
    CONTRACT.md                 # Public contract
    KEYWORDS.md                 # Keyword reference (all keywords)
    SPECIFICATION.md            # Semantic specification
    keywords_*.md               # Keyword documentation per topic
    okw_parameters.md           # Timeouts and parameters
    synchronization_strategy.md # Sync strategy (wait_before)
    ...

Documentation

Standards

Contracts and Specification

Keywords

Concepts


Waiting for Values and Synchronization

Verify keywords automatically wait for expected values (with timeout and polling):

# Set timeout (optional, default: 10s)
SetOKWParameter    TimeOutVerifyValue    15

# Keyword waits up to 15s for the expected value
VerifyValue    Status    Logged in

Write actions (Click, SetValue, TypeKey, Select) check preconditions first: exists → scroll_into_view → visible → enabled → editable → until_not_visible

Details: docs/okw_parameters.md, docs/synchronization_strategy.md


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