Python ROS Bridge library.
Project description
Python ROS Bridge library allows to use Python and IronPython to interact with ROS, the open-source robotic middleware. It uses WebSockets to connect to rosbridge 2.0 and provides publishing, subscribing, service calls, actionlib, TF, and other essential ROS functionality.
Unlike the rospy library, this does not require a local ROS environment, allowing usage from platforms other than Linux.
The API of roslibpy is modeled to closely match that of roslibjs.
ROS1 is fully supported. ROS2 support is still in progress.
Main features
Topic publishing and subscribing.
Service calls (client).
Service advertisement (server).
ROS parameter management (get/set/delete).
ROS API services for getting ROS meta-information.
Actionlib support for interfacing with preemptable tasks.
TF Client via the tf2_web_republisher.
Roslibpy runs on Python 3.x and IronPython 2.7.
Installation
To install roslibpy, simply use pip:
pip install roslibpy
For IronPython, the pip command is slightly different:
ipy -X:Frames -m pip install --user roslibpy
Remember that you will need a working ROS setup including the rosbridge server and TF2 web republisher accessible within your network.
Documentation
The full documentation, including examples and API reference is available on readthedocs.
Contributing
Make sure you setup your local development environment correctly:
Clone the roslibpy repository.
Create a virtual environment.
Install development dependencies:
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
You’re ready to start coding!
During development, use pyinvoke tasks on the command prompt to ease recurring operations:
invoke clean: Clean all generated artifacts.
invoke check: Run various code and documentation style checks.
invoke docs: Generate documentation.
invoke test: Run all tests and checks in one swift command.
invoke: Show available tasks.
For more details, check the Contributor’s Guide available as part of the documentation.
The default branch was recently renamed to main. If you’ve already cloned this repository, you’ll need to update your local repository structure with the following lines:
git branch -m master main git fetch origin git branch -u origin/main main
Releasing this project
Ready to release a new version roslibpy? Here’s how to do it:
We use semver, i.e. we bump versions as follows:
patch: bugfixes.
minor: backwards-compatible features added.
major: backwards-incompatible changes.
Update the CHANGELOG.rst with all novelty!
Ready? Release everything in one command:
invoke release [patch|minor|major]
Profit!
Credits
This library is based on roslibjs and to a large extent, it is a line-by-line port to Python, changing only where a more idiomatic form makes sense, so a huge part of the credit goes to the roslibjs authors.
Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.
1.8.0
Added
Added websocket header support to the ROS-client.
Changed
Fixed
Deprecated
Removed
1.7.0
Added
Added a ROS2-compatible header class in roslibpy.ros2.Header.
Changed
Fixed
Deprecated
Removed
1.6.0
Added
Added authentication functionality described in [rosauth](http://wiki.ros.org/rosauth).
Changed
Fixed
Deprecated
Removed
1.5.0
Added
Added a wait event to close on IronPython to ensure the close request is sent before returning.
Changed
Fixed
Fixed reconnection behavior on IronPython which would trigger reconnects even after a manual disconnect.
Deprecated
Removed
1.4.2
Added
Changed
Added tls to the twisted requirement (#111).
Fixed
Deprecated
Removed
1.4.1
Added
Changed
Fixed
Fixed bug with action client/server and now they work as expected.
Fixed Python 2.7 incompatibilities introduced in 1.4.0.
Deprecated
Removed
1.4.0
Added
Changed
Switched to black for python code formatting.
Fix incompatible settings between black and flake8.
Updated Github Actions workflows to remove python 3.6 builds.
Replaced occurrences of raise Exception with more specific Exception subclasses.
Fixed
Deprecated
Removed
1.3.0
Added
Added function to set the default timeout value.
Added ROS host and port parameters to the command-line interface.
Fixed
Fixed #87 where a goal could be marked as terminal on result alone rather than both result and status.
Ensure input of Time is always two integers.
1.2.1
Added
Changed
Fixed
Fixed blocking issues on the Twisted/Autobahn-based implementation of websockets.
Deprecated
Removed
1.2.0
Changed
Changed behavior: Advertising services automatically reconnect when websockets is reconnected.
References to ROS master change to ROS.
Added
Added Header and Time data types.
Added ROS API method to retrieve current ROS time: ros.get_time.
1.1.0
Added
Added set_initial_delay, set_max_delay and set_max_retries to RosBridgeClientFactory to control reconnection parameters.
Added closing event to Ros class that gets triggered right before closing the connection.
1.0.0
Changed
Changed behavior: Topics automatically reconnect when websockets is reconnected.
Added
Added blocking behavior to more ROS API methods: ros.get_nodes and ros.get_node_details.
Added reconnection support to IronPython implementation of websockets.
Added automatic topic reconnection support for both subscribers and publishers.
Fixed
Fixed reconnection issues on the Twisted/Autobahn-based implementation of websockets.
0.7.1
Fixed
Fixed blocking service calls for Mac OS.
0.7.0
Changed
The non-blocking event loop runner run() now defaults to 10 seconds timeout before raising an exception.
Added
Added blocking behavior to ROS API methods, e.g. ros.get_topics.
Added command-line mode to ROS API, e.g. roslibpy topic list.
Added blocking behavior to the Param class.
Added parameter manipulation methods to Ros class: get_param, set_param, delete_param.
0.6.0
Changed
For consistency, timeout parameter of Goal.send() is now expressed in seconds, instead of milliseconds.
Deprecated
The timeout parameter of ActionClient() is ignored in favor of blocking until the connection is established.
Fixed
Raise exceptions when timeouts expire on ROS connection or service calls.
Added
Support for calling a function in a thread from the Ros client.
Added implementation of a Simple Action Server.
0.5.0
Changed
The non-blocking event loop runner now waits for the connection to be established in order to minimize the need for on_ready handlers.
Added
Support blocking and non-blocking service calls.
Fixed
Fixed an internal unsubscribing issue.
0.4.1
Fixed
Resolve reconnection issues.
0.4.0
Added
Add a non-blocking event loop runner.
0.3.0
Changed
Unsubscribing from a listener no longer requires the original callback to be passed.
0.2.1
Fixed
Fix JSON serialization error on TF Client (on Python 3.x).
0.2.0
Added
Add support for IronPython 2.7.
Changed
Handler on_ready now defaults to run the callback in thread.
Deprecated
Rename run_event_loop to the more fitting run_forever.
0.1.1
Fixed
Minimal documentation fixes.
0.1.0
Added
Initial version.
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