rotel 0.0.1a4

Lightweight OpenTelemetry collector

rotel 🌶️ 🍅

Python package for the Rotel lightweight OpenTelemetry collector.

Description

This package provides an embedded OpenTelemetry collector, built on the lightweight Rotel collector. When started, it spawns a background daemon that accepts OpenTelemetry metrics, traces, and logs. Designed for minimal overhead, Rotel reduces resource consumption while simplifying telemetry collection and processing in complex Python applications—without requiring additional sidecar containers.

By default, the Rotel agent listens for OpenTelemetry data over gRPC (port 4317) and HTTP (port 4318) on localhost. It efficiently batches telemetry signals and forwards them to a configurable OTLP endpoint. Future updates will introduce support for additional filtering, transformations, and exporters.

Telemetry Type	Support
Metrics	Alpha
Traces	Alpha
Logs	Coming soon

Getting started

Rotel configuration

Add the rotel Python package to your project's dependencies. There are two approaches to configuring rotel:

1. typed config dicts
2. environment variables

Typed dicts

In the startup section of your main.py add the following code block. Replace the endpoint with the endpoint of your OpenTelemetry vendor and any required API KEY headers.

from rotel import OTLPExporter, Rotel

rotel = Rotel(
    enabled = True,
    exporter = OTLPExporter(
        endpoint = "https://foo.example.com",
        custom_headers=[f"x-api-key={settings.API_KEY}", "x-data-set=testing"]
    ),
)
rotel.start()

Environment variables

You can also configure rotel entirely with environment variables. In your application startup, insert:

import rotel
rotel.start()

In your application deployment configuration, set the following environment variables. These match the typed configuration above:

• ROTEL_ENABLED=true
• ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_ENDPOINT=https://foo.example.com
• ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_CUSTOM_HEADERS=x-api-key={API_KEY}

Any typed configuration options will override environment variables of the same name.

---

See the Configuration section for the full list of options.

OpenTelemetry SDK configuration

Once the rotel collector agent is running, you may need to configure your application's instrumentation. If you are using the default rotel endpoints of localhost:4317 and localhost:4318, then you should not need to change anything.

To set the endpoint the OpenTelemetry SDK will use, set the following environment variable:

• OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4317

Configuration

This is the full list of options and their environment variable alternatives. Any defaults left blank in the table are either False or None.

Option Name	Type	Environ	Default	Options
enabled	bool	ROTEL_ENABLED
pid_file	str	ROTEL_PID_FILE	/tmp/rotel-agent.pid
log_file	str	ROTEL_LOG_FILE	/tmp/rotel-agent.log
log_format	str	ROTEL_LOG_FORMAT	text	json, text
debug_log	list[str]	ROTEL_DEBUG_LOG		traces, metrics
otlp_grpc_endpoint	str	ROTEL_OTLP_GRPC_ENDPOINT	localhost:4317
otlp_http_endpoint	str	ROTEL_OTLP_HTTP_ENDPOINT	localhost:4318
otlp_receiver_traces_disabled	bool	ROTEL_OTLP_RECEIVER_TRACES_DISABLED
otlp_receiver_metrics_disabled	bool	ROTEL_OTLP_RECEIVER_METRICS_DISABLED
exporter	OTLPExporter

The OTLPExporter can be enabled with the following options.

Option Name	Type	Environ	Default	Options
endpoint	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_ENDPOINT
protocol	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_PROTOCOL	grpc	grpc or http
custom_headers	list[str]	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_CUSTOM_HEADERS
compression	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_COMPRESSION	gzip	gzip or none
request_timeout	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_REQUEST_TIMEOUT	5s
retry_initial_backoff	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_RETRY_INITIAL_BACKOFF	5s
retry_max_backoff	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_RETRY_MAX_BACKOFF	30s
retry_max_elapsed_time	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_RETRY_MAX_ELAPSED_TIME	300s
batch_max_size	int	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_BATCH_MAX_SIZE	8192
batch_timeout	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_BATCH_TIMEOUT	200ms
tls_cert_file	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_TLS_CERT_FILE
tls_key_file	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_TLS_KEY_FILE
tls_ca_file	str	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_TLS_CA_FILE
tls_skip_verify	bool	ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY

Endpoint overrides

When using the OTLP exporter over HTTP, the exporter will append /v1/traces, /v1/metrics, or /v1/logs to the endpoint URL for traces, metrics, and logs respectively. If the service you are exporting telemetry data to does not support these standard URL paths, you can individually override them for traces, metrics, and logs.

For example, to override the endpoint for traces and metrics you can do the following:

from rotel import OTLPExporter, OTLPExporterEndpoint, Rotel

rotel = Rotel(
    enabled = True,
    exporter = OTLPExporter(
        custom_headers=[f"x-api-key={settings.API_KEY}"],
        traces = OTLPExporterEndpoint(
            endpoint = "http://foo.example.com:4318/api/otlp/traces",
        ),
        metrics = OTLPExporterEndpoint(
            endpoint = "http://foo.example.com:4318/api/otlp/metrics",
        ),

    ),
)
rotel.start()

Or, you can override the endpoints using environment variables:

• ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_TRACES_ENDPOINT=http://foo.example.com:4318/api/otlp/traces
• ROTEL_OTLP_EXPORTER_METRICS_ENDPOINT=http://foo.example.com:4318/api/otlp/metrics

All the OTLP exporter settings can be overridden per endpoint type (traces, metrics, logs). Any value that is not overridden will fall back to the top-level exporter configuration or the default.

Retries and timeouts

You can override the default request timeout of 5 seconds for the OTLP Exporter with the exporter setting:

• request_timeout: Takes a string time duration, so "250ms" for 250 milliseconds, "3s" for 3 seconds, etc.

Requests will be retried if they match retryable error codes like 429 (Too Many Requests) or timeout. You can control the behavior with the following exporter options:

• retry_initial_backoff: Initial backoff duration
• retry_max_backoff: Maximum backoff interval
• retry_max_elapsed_time: Maximum wall time a request will be retried for until it is marked as permanent failure

All options should be represented as string time durations.

Debugging

If you set the option debug_log to ["traces"], or the environment variable ROTEL_DEBUG_LOG=traces, then rotel will log a summary to the log file /tmp/rotel-agent.log each time it processes trace spans. You can add also specify metrics to debug metrics.

Community

Want to chat about this project, share feedback, or suggest improvements? Join our Discord server! Whether you're a user of this project or not, we'd love to hear your thoughts and ideas. See you there! 🚀

Development

Install the latest version of the hatch build tool. We'll use this to manage the environments, run tests and perform builds.

Managing Python versions

Hatch will default to the system's Python version. If you want to install additional Python versions, you can use hatch to manage those. The following will install Python 3.9:

hatch python install 3.9

Then you can run tests against version 3.9 with:

hatch run test.py39:pytest

Wheel builds

To build locally using an existing Rotel agent binary, run:

hatch run build:me ../path/to/agent/file

You can always download the latest rotel agent binary from Github. Make sure to create a Github Personal Access Token (PAT) that allows you to pull Github release artifacts. Set that as GITHUB_API_TOKEN for the commands below.

To build using the latest Github built binary:

GITHUB_API_TOKEN=1234 hatch run build:me

Finally, to build for all supported platforms:

GITHUB_API_TOKEN=1234 hatch run build:all

Linting and formatting

hatch run lint:fmt    # will fix anything it can, report others
hatch run lint:check  # will only report issues