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Docker environment documentation, security auditing, and safe MCP server

Project description

roustabout

CI License: MIT Release Python PyPI Ruff

Structured documentation, security auditing, and compose generation for Docker environments.

Roustabout connects to the Docker API, inspects every running container, and produces three kinds of output:

  • Markdown snapshots — a complete inventory of your Docker host: images, ports, volumes, networks, env vars, labels
  • Security audits — 18 checks covering socket exposure, secrets in env vars, sensitive ports, missing healthchecks, root containers, restart loops, OOM kills, flat networking, missing restart policies, stale images, image age, log rotation, resource limits, and daemon configuration
  • Compose generation — reconstructs a docker-compose.yml from running containers, filtering image noise and handling named volumes, network modes, healthchecks, resource limits, capabilities, devices, logging, read-only filesystems, and dependency inference
  • Snapshot diffs — compare two JSON snapshots to see what changed: added/removed containers, image updates, env changes, port remapping

All output passes through a secret redactor. Environment variables matching configurable patterns (passwords, tokens, API keys) are replaced with [REDACTED] before they reach your screen or your AI model.

Install

pip install roustabout

For MCP server support:

pip install "roustabout[mcp]"

Usage

CLI

# Document your Docker environment
roustabout snapshot
roustabout snapshot --show-env --output snapshot.md
roustabout snapshot --format json --output snapshot.json

# Filter by compose project
roustabout snapshot --project mystack
roustabout audit --project mystack

# Run security checks
roustabout audit
roustabout audit --output audit.md --hide-accepted
roustabout audit --format json

# Generate a compose file from running containers
roustabout generate
roustabout generate --redact --output docker-compose.yml

# Compare two snapshots
roustabout diff snapshot-old.json snapshot-new.json

# Manage audit findings
roustabout accept docker-socket-watchtower "Watchtower needs socket access"
roustabout false-positive secrets-env-nginx "NGINX_HOST is not a secret"
roustabout resolve stale-image-redis "Updated to redis:7.2"

Example: Audit Output

From a homelab running 48 containers:

$ roustabout audit

# Security Audit

**212 findings:** **5 critical**, **40 warning**, **167 info**

| Severity | Check | Count | Containers |
|----------|-------|-------|------------|
| Critical | privileged-mode | 1 | cadvisor |
| Critical | docker-socket | 4 | cronbox, homeassistant, portainer, watchtower |
| Warning | secrets-in-env | 38 | authentik_server, grafana, mariadb, +14 more |
| Warning | host-pid | 1 | node_exporter |
| Info | no-healthcheck | 35 | adguard, bazarr, freshrss, +30 more |
| Info | running-as-root | 29 | adguard, cadvisor, plex, +24 more |
...

### secrets-in-env — 17 containers, 38 findings

| Container | Exposed Variables |
|-----------|-------------------|
| authentik_server | `AUTHENTIK_EMAIL__PASSWORD`, `AUTHENTIK_SECRET_KEY` |
| grafana | `GF_AUTH_GENERIC_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET` |
| mariadb | `MARIADB_PASSWORD`, `MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD` |
| photoprism | `PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD`, `PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD` |
...

**Fix:** Use Docker secrets, a mounted file, or a secrets manager instead
of environment variables for sensitive values.

Findings are grouped by category — each explanation appears once, not per container.

MCP Server

Roustabout includes an MCP server for use with Claude Code and other AI tools. Five read-only tools, all auto-redacted:

Tool Description
docker_snapshot Full markdown inventory
docker_audit Security findings
docker_container Single container detail
docker_networks Network topology
docker_generate Compose file generation

Run standalone:

roustabout-mcp

Or configure in Claude Code's MCP settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "roustabout": {
      "command": "roustabout-mcp"
    }
  }
}

Configuration

Create roustabout.toml in your working directory:

# Show environment variables in snapshot output
show_env = false

# Show container labels
show_labels = true

# Output file path
output = "docker-snapshot.md"

# Connect to a remote Docker host
docker_host = "tcp://myhost:2375"

# Additional secret patterns (extend defaults, never replace)
redact_patterns = ["my_custom_secret", "internal_token"]

# Override finding severities
[severity_overrides]
"docker-socket" = "info"
"secrets-env" = "critical"

Default redaction patterns: password, passwd, passphrase, secret, token, api_key, apikey, credential, private_key, access_key, secret_key. URLs with embedded credentials (://user:pass@host) get partial redaction (password only). Known secret formats (AWS keys, GitHub PATs, JWTs, Stripe keys) are caught by value shape regardless of key name.

Security Checks

Check Default Severity What it finds
Privileged mode Critical Containers running with --privileged
Docker socket mount Critical Containers with /var/run/docker.sock
Secrets in env vars Warning Env var keys matching secret patterns + value-format detection
Dangerous capabilities Warning SYS_ADMIN, NET_ADMIN, SYS_PTRACE, and other risky caps
Host PID namespace Warning Containers sharing the host PID namespace
Sensitive ports exposed Warning Database, admin, and management ports on 0.0.0.0
Restart loops Warning Containers with restart count > 25
OOM killed Warning Containers killed by the OOM killer
Missing healthcheck Info Containers without health monitoring
Running as root Info Containers without a user directive
Host network mode Info Containers using network_mode: host
Sensitive host mounts Info /etc, /root, or /home mounted from host
No log rotation Info Containers without max-size on json-file/local log driver
No resource limits Info Containers without a memory limit
Missing restart policy Info Containers without restart policy
Stale images Info Untagged or :latest images without pinned digest
Image age Info Container images older than 90 days
Daemon live-restore Info Docker daemon without live-restore enabled
Daemon log rotation Warning Docker daemon using json-file/local without default log rotation

Findings can be triaged with roustabout accept, false-positive, or resolve. State is stored in roustabout.state.toml.

Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • Access to a Docker socket (local or remote)

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome. See CONTRIBUTING.md.

This project uses ruff for linting and formatting. Run ruff check . and ruff format --check . before submitting.

Support

If you find roustabout useful, consider buying us a coffee.

License

MIT

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